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2026 Supreme(All) 742

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD LUCKNOW BENCH
IRSHAD ALI, J.
Aanjaney Tripathi and Others – Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 5028 of 2012, Writ Appeal No. 5048 of 2012, Writ Appeal No. 1206 of 2013, Writ Appeal No. 1460 of 2014, Writ Appeal No. 1418 of 2015
Decided On : 23-04-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Ajay Pratap Singh, Amrendra Nath Tripathi, Radhika Singh, Sanjeev
Kumar Mishra, Sant Prasad Singh

Wholesale cancellation of a selection process without segregating tainted participants from untainted ones is arbitrary and disproportionate. Administrative actions affecting fundamental employment rights must adhere to the principles of natural justice and be exercised only by the competent authority with valid jurisdiction.

Headnote:(A) Principles of Natural Justice - Audi alteram partem - Termination of service and withholding of salary without show cause notice - Administrative actions resulting in civil consequences require adherence to mandatory procedural fairness - Failure to provide an opportunity of hearing renders the cancellation order void ab initio. (Paras 48, 50, 54)

(B) Selection Process - Doctrine of Proportionality - Segregation of tainted and untainted candidates - Wholesale cancellation of recruitment process without segregating individuals involved in malpractices is arbitrary and irrational - Innocent candidates cannot be held liable for the alleged irregularities of a few - Burden strictly lies on authorities to establish systemic failure. (Paras 49, 52)

(C) Service Law - Jurisdiction - Authority to cancel appointments - Power to terminate service vests exclusively with the designated appointing or disciplinary authority - Administrative exercise of power by an appellate authority to cancel a completed selection process is ultra vires and lacking in jurisdiction. (Paras 19, 51)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners were duly selected and appointed to teaching positions following a transparent recruitment process. Subsequently, their salary was withheld and their appointments were cancelled via a blanket order by the administrative authorities citing alleged irregularities in a separate selection category. No notice or opportunity of hearing was provided to the petitioners, despite their continuous discharge of duties.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the impugned order was passed without observing the principles of natural justice, was issued by an authority lacking jurisdiction, and failed to differentiate between tainted and untainted candidates, thereby causing disproportionate harm to innocent individuals.

Issues: The main issues were whether a blanket cancellation of a selection process is legally sustainable without segregating tainted candidates, and whether the administrative authorityacted within its competence and in accordance with natural justice.

Ratio Decidendi: When segregation of tainted candidates from untainted ones is possible, a wholesale cancellation of a selection process is arbitrary and disproportionate. Furthermore, any administrative action affecting vested employment rights must strictly comply with the principle of audi alteram partem.

Result: Writ petitions allowed; impugned cancellation order quashed in relation to the affected candidates.

Table of Content
1. procedural context and factual history of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 42)
2. petitioners' arguments regarding transparency, due process, and selection validity. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32)
3. respondents' arguments regarding collective irregularities and systemic fraud. (Para 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37)
4. judicial assessment of missing records and evidence on irregularities. (Para 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47)
5. application of segregation principle and natural justice norms. (Para 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55)
6. court order quashing the arbitrary cancellation of selection. (Para 56 , 57)

JUDGMENT :

IRSHAD ALI, J.

1. Heard Shri Amrendra Nath Tripathi, learned Senior Advocate assisted by Shri Sanjeev Kumar Mishra, learned counsel for the petitioners, Ms. Radhika Singh, learned Advocate along with Ms. Richa Mishra, both appearing for the petitioners and Shri Kuldeep Pati Tripathi, learned Additional Advocate General assisted by Shri Kushal Verma, learned counsel for the respondents-State.

2. This bunch of writ petitions is being decided by means of a common judgment and order treating Writ-A No.5028 of 2012 to be leading writ petition and the judgment and order passed therein, shall be equally applicable to all the connected writ petitions.

3. By means of the present writ petition, the petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs:

(I) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Certiorari thereby quashing the impugned order dated 25.6.2012 passed by the Director of Education (Secondary), U.P., Lucknow (opposite party no.2) contained as Annexure no.1 so far as it relates to the petitioners.

(II) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the opposite parties not to create hindrance in the functioning of the petitioners on the post of Assistant teacher in Sanskrit institutions.

(III) issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of Mandamus commanding the opposite parties especially opposite party no.3 (Joint Director of Education, Azamgarh Division, Azamgarh) to ensure the payment of salary to the petitioners on the post of Assistant Teacher regularly each and every month along with arrears.

(IV) issue any writ order or direction which this Hon’ble Court may deem fit and proper under the circumstances of the case.

(V) allow the writ petition with costs in favour of the petitioners."

4. Factual matrix of the case is that the State Government issued notification on 15.1.2010 in respect of the Sanskrit Schools viz. The Uttar Pradesh Board of Secondary Sanskrit Education (Appointment and Conditions of Service of Heads of Institution, Teachers and Other Employees of the Institution) Regulations, 2009 in which the procedure for the selection on the post of Assistant Teacher and Principal/Headmaster in Sanskrit Schools, has been mentioned.

On 20.9.2011, the vacancy was published in daily newspaper viz. Pioneer by the Regional Deputy Inspector of Sanskrit Schools regarding the Head of the Institutions. On 27.9.2011, the vacancy was published in the daily newspaper viz. Amgar Ujala by the Regional Deputy Inspector of Sanskrit Schools regarding the Assistant Teacher of the Institutions.

The petitioners being fully eligible and qualified for the post of Assistant Teacher applied for the same and also completed all the formalities as required in the advertisement. It is also submitted that the petitioners appeared in all the selection process and eclared successful for the selection committee for the post of Assistant Teacher.

On 12.12.2011, the Joint Director of Education, Azamgarh Division, Azamgarh issued panel for the appointment of the petitioners on the post of Assistant Teacher. The appointment letter was issued in favour of the petitioners by the Manager, Committee of Management by following the panel issued by the Joint Director of Education, Azamgarh Divisio

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