HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
SUBHASH UPADHYAY
Pratibha Devi – Appellant
Versus
Gaurav Jain – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Subhash Upadhyay, J.
This civil revision is directed against the order dated 16.10.2025 passed by the learned Judge SCC/1st Additional District Judge, Haridwar in SCC Suit No.06 of 2024, “Gaurav Jain & Anr. Vs. Smt. Partibha Devi & Ors.”,
2. The revisionists have assailed the aforesaid order by which the application under Order 15 Rule 5 CPC of the respondents was allowed and the defense of the revisionists was struck off.
3. The factual matrix of the case is that, the respondents herein (plaintiffs in the suit) filed the suit under the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act against the revisionists (respondents in the suit) seeking a relief of eviction, arrears of rent and damages. The respondents claimed that their property – The Hotel Grand Lajja was given on rent to the revisionists initially at the rent of Rs.6 lakh per month and 18% GST and the tenancy started from 07.10.2021 and the rent was to be paid on the 10th day of every month.
4. As per the case of the respondents/plaintiffs, from October, 2023 the rent was to be enhanced and from the said date the rent payable was Rs.8 lakh per month and 18% GST. As per the respondents/plaintiffs, rent since September, 2023 was not





Failure to regularly deposit admitted monthly rent under Order 15 Rule 5 CPC without timely representation constitutes deliberate defiance justifying striking off tenant's defence in eviction suit.
The burden of proof lies with the tenant to establish payment of arrears of rent, and failure to deposit rent during the pendency of the Suit can lead to eviction.
A tenant denying rent is not required to deposit until the court adjudicates the issue of tenancy, as per Order XV Rule 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
Point of law: In the event of any default in making any deposit, "the court may subject to the provisions of sub-rule (2) strike off his defence
The court held that excess rent payments negate claims of default, emphasizing judicial discretion in striking off defenses under Order XV Rule V of C.P.C.
Eviction suit – Power to strike off defence is considered to be discretionary which is to be exercised with circumspection but relaxation is reserved for a bonafide tenant and not as a matter of cour....
Point of Law : The provisions under Order XV Rule 5(2) provides a locus poenitentiae to the defaulting tenant to make a representation, which must be made within ten days of the first hearing or with....
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