IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
Manoj Kumar - Revisionist
Versus
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
Criminal Jail Revision No. 4 of 2023
Decided On : 09-04-2024
Criminal - Conviction - IPC Sections 325, 504, 506 - The court upheld the conviction under Section 325 IPC, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach in sentencing, considering the nature of the offense and the relationship between the parties.
Fact of the Case:
The revisionist was convicted for assaulting the informant, a Village Pradhan, resulting in grievous injuries. The incident occurred during an inspection of a road under construction, leading to charges under multiple IPC sections.
Finding of the Court:
The court confirmed the conviction under Section 325 IPC, noting the evidence of grievous injury and the context of enmity between the parties, while also considering the revisionist's time served in custody.
Issues: Whether the sentence imposed on the revisionist under Section 325 IPC was appropriate given the circumstances of the case and the time already served in custody.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that sentencing should reflect the nature of the offense and the offender's circumstances, allowing for a reduction in sentence to the time already served.
Result: The conviction under Section 325 IPC is upheld, and the sentence is modified to the period already served.
JUDGMENT :
Ravindra Maithani, J.
The instant revision is preferred against the following:-
(B) Judgment and order dated 12.12.2022, passed in Criminal Appeal No.191 of 2019, Manoj Kumar Vs. State of Uttarakhand, by the court of Second Additonal Sessions Judge, Kashipur, District Udham Singh Nagar (“the appeal”). By it, the judgment and order dated 04.06.2019, passed in the case has been upheld.
2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
3. This revision has yet not been admitted. Learned Amicus Curiae would submit that the quantum of sentence may be revisited and its legality, correctness and propriety may be examined. Therefore, with the consent of both the parties, the revision is being heard and finally decided at the stage of admission itself.
4. According to the prosecution case, the PW1, Omprakash Singh, the informant, was the Village Pradhan at the relevant time. On 25.09.2016, he was inspecting a road under construction when suddenly, according to the FIR, at 11:30 AM, the revisionist appeared there and started attacking the informant with kicks fists and punch. Somehow the informant was saved. The FIR was lodged. After investigation, chargesheet was submitted under Sections 323, 504, 506, 325 IPC against the revisionist, which is the basis of the case.
5. On 05.08.2017, charge under Sections 323, 325, 504 and 506 IPC were framed against the revisionist, to which he denied and claimed trial.
6. In order to prove its case, the prosecution has examined seven witnesses, namely, PW1 Omprakash Singh, PW2, Kamal Singh, PW3 Harish Kumar, PW4 Sompal, PW5 SI Rewati Nandan, PW6 Dr. Dhirendra Mohan, and PW7 SI Madan Singh Bisht.
7. After prosecution evidence, the revisionist was examined under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. According to him, he is innocent and has been wrongly implicated.
8. After hearing the parties, by the impugned judgment and order passed in the case, the revisionist has been convicted and sentenced, as stated hereinbefore. Aggrieved by it, the revisionist unsuccessfully preferred the appeal.
9. Learned Amicus Curiae would submit that the revisionist has been in custody for more than 18 months now; he is not a previous convict; he should now be released for the period of custody, which he has already undergone in the case.
10. Learned State Counsel would submit that the revisionist has already undergone 1 Year 8 months and 12 days custody in the case; he is not a previous convict.
11. PW1, Omprakash Singh, is the informant of the case. In his evidence, according to him, on 25.09.2016, when he was inspecting an under-construction road, he was attacked by the revisionist, due to which he sustained some injuries. He was saved by some witnesses.
12. PW2, Kamal Singh, and PW3, Harish Kumar, have supported the prosecution case.
13. PW4, Sompal, has also stated that on the date of incident, he had seen the informant below a motorcycle, and the neighbourer had saved PW1, Omprakash Singh, from the revisionist.
14. PW5, S.I. Rewati Nandan is the Investigating Officer.
15. PW6, Dr. Dhirendra Mohan, has proved the injury report. According to him, the third rib of PW1, Omprakash Singh, had a fracture, which was grievous.
16. PW7, S.I. Madan Singh Bisht, has also proved certain documents.
17. The trial court has considered the evidence quite in detail and has also considered the arguments and convicted the revisionist under Section 325 I
Sentencing in criminal cases must consider the nature of the offense, the offender's background, and the relationship between the parties involved.
The court upheld the conviction under IPC Sections 323, 504, 341, and 509, while modifying the sentence to align with the interests of justice.
The court emphasized rehabilitation over punishment for a first-time offender convicted of assaulting family members, ordering probation and compensation instead of immediate incarceration.
The court's decision highlighted the importance of establishing negligence and the sufficiency of evidence in criminal cases.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to convert the sentence of imprisonment into a fine based on the socio-economic status of the accused persons.
Point of Law : Section 320 IPC defines what grievous hurt is. The injury which is “lacerated cut injury” has been held to be a grievous in nature.
Conviction under Section 326 IPC affirmed where evidence substantiates grievous injury caused by accused's actions despite inconsistencies in testimonies.
The prosecution's failure to explain injuries on the accused and its impact on the case's credibility.
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