IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
Jagdish Chand – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttarakhand – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 650 of 2024
Decided On : 10-12-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. request for sentence reduction (Para 4 , 5) |
| 2. details of the fir (Para 6 , 13) |
| 3. witness testimonies (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 4. factors for sentencing (Para 14 , 15) |
| 5. sentence modified (Para 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 6. revision partly allowed (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22) |
JUDGMENT :
RAVINDRA MAITHANI, J.
1. The challenge in this revision is made to the followings:-
(i) Judgment and order dated 12.05.2022, passed in Criminal Case No. 1388 of 2019, State v. Jagdish Chandra, by the court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar (“the case”). By it, though the revisionist has been acquitted of the charge under Section 354B and 506 IPC, but has been convicted under Sections 323, 504, 509, 341 IPC and sentenced as hereunder:-
(i) Under Section 323 IPC – to undergo six months rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs 500/-. In default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of 15 days.
(ii) Under Section 504 IPC – to undergo one year rigorous imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 500/-. In default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of 15 days.
(iii) Under Section 341 IPC – to undergo one month’s simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 500/-. In default of payment of fine to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of 15 days.
(iv) Under Section 509 IPC – to undergo one year simple imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 500/-. In default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a further period of 15 days; and (ii) Judgment and order dated 10.09.2024, passed in Criminal Appeal No. 119 of 2022, Jagdish Chandra v. State of Uttarakhand, by the court of 3rd Additional Sessions Jude, Rudrapur (“the appeal”). By it, the appeal has been dismissed and the judgment and order passed in the case has been affirmed.
2. The instant revision has been admitted on the correctness of the sentence.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
4. Learned counsel for the revisionist would submit that the revisionist has been in custody for more than three months, therefore, the sentence may be reduced to the period, which he has already undergone in jail.
5. Learned State Counsel admits that the revisionist has been in custody for ninety-three days. Learned State Counsel could not reveal any criminal antecedent of the revisionist also.
6. According to the FIR in the case, on 23.03.2019, at about 08:00 in the morning, the revisionist abused the informant, attacked her and torn her clothes. A report was given, based on which FIR No. 72 of 2019, under Sections 341, 323, 504, 506, 509, 354B IPC was lodged at Police Station Khatima, District Udham Singh Nagar. After investigation, the police submitted a charge sheet, which is the basis of the case. On 07.03.2020, charges under Sections 323, 354B, 509, 504, 506 & 341 IPC were framed against the revisionist, which he denied and claimed trial.
7. In order to prove its case, the prosecution examined as many as six witnesses, namely, PW 1 the informant, PW 2 Laxmi, PW 3 Guddi Devi, PW 4 Mahesh Rajwar, PW 5 Dr. Amit Bansal and PW 6 SI Preeti Tomar.
8. PW 1 is the informant. She has stated that on 21.03.2019, she was going to market; the applicant abused her and did Maar- Peet with her, due to which her clothes were also torn. She raised an alarm and that is how she was saved.
9. PW 2 Laxmi is the sister-in-law of PW 1. She has supported her statement.
10. PW 3 Smt. Guddi Devi has stated that after the incident, the PW 1 had telephoned her that she has been abused and assaulted. She has also stated that the revisionist had earlier also molested the PW 1.
11. PW 4 Mahesh Rajwar is the brother of PW 1. He has also stated that the PW 1 informed her about the incident over the telephone.
12. PW 5 is Dr. Amit Bansal, who medically examined PW 1. He has proved the medical report. PW 6 SI Preeti Tomar is the Investigating Officer.
13. After prosecution evidence, the revisionist was examined under Section 3
The court upheld the conviction under IPC Sections 323, 504, 341, and 509, while modifying the sentence to align with the interests of justice.
The court established that sentencing should consider the nature of the offence and the circumstances of the parties involved.
Sentencing in criminal cases must consider the nature of the offense, the offender's background, and the relationship between the parties involved.
The court emphasized rehabilitation over punishment for a first-time offender convicted of assaulting family members, ordering probation and compensation instead of immediate incarceration.
The court considered the revisionist's personal circumstances and lack of criminal antecedents in reducing the sentence under sections 380 and 411 IPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to convert the sentence of imprisonment into a fine based on the socio-economic status of the accused persons.
The court has the discretion to consider the circumstances of the case and modify the sentence accordingly.
The court has the discretion to consider the circumstances of the accused and may reduce the sentence based on the family situation and time served.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.