IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
VIVEK BHARTI SHARMA, J.
Billoo - Petitioner
Versus
Adhisashi Adhikari, Nagar Palika Parishad Mussoorie, District Dehradun - Respondent
Writ Petition (M/S) No.206 of 2024
Decided On : 27-02-2024
Judicial Efficiency - Writ Petition - Nagar Palika Act, 1916 - Section 211 - The court emphasized the importance of judicial efficiency and the need to avoid prioritizing one case over others, referencing the backlog in civil courts and the misuse of legal provisions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a direction for the expeditious disposal of an appeal regarding property possession, which had been pending for over three years after a notice was issued under the Nagar Palika Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner had previously sought adjournments and failed to appear, indicating a lack of urgency in the matter. It concluded that issuing directions for expeditious disposal would burden the court system further.
Issues: Whether the court should direct the lower court to expedite the disposal of the pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that prioritizing one case over others without compelling reasons would disrupt the judicial calendar and that the petitioner had not demonstrated sufficient grounds for such a request.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Vivek Bharti Sharma, J.) :
By means of this writ petition, petitioner seeks to issue a direction to the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dehradun to decide the appeal no.836 of 2020 Billoo vs. Nagar Palika Parishad Mussorie as early as possible preferably on the next date fixed in the suit.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner is in peaceful possession of the property area 20.91 sq. mt. situated at Maisanik Lauz Bus Stand Mussoorie where the petitioner is running a small tea stall; that, the petitioner received a notice/order on 21.10.2020 issued by the respondent/Nagar Palika Parishad Mussoorie u/s 211 of Nagar Palika Act, 1916; that, against the said notice petitioner has filed an appeal before the court of learned C.J.M, Dehradun, which is pending adjudication.
3. Learned counsel would submit that the appeal was filed on 26.10.2020 and since then more than three years have elapsed but the appeal is still pending disposal.
4. Learned counsel for the respondent would submit that the interim injunction application filed by the petitioner along with the appeal has already been dismissed vide order dated 29.01.2021 and consequent thereto the respondent has taken the possession of the area that had been encroached upon by the petitioner.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner could not make out any case for issuing directions to the court concerned for expeditious disposal of the appeal.
6. Perusal of order sheet shows that on many occasions the petitioner/appellant had not appeared and sought adjournments in the trial court.
7. This Court cannot be oblivious of the fact that there is huge pendency and backlog of cases in civil courts and any direction for expeditious disposal will further overburden the court below. By issuing direction for expeditious disposal, one case cannot be prioritized over others. If such direction is issued by this Court in a routine and cursory manner, this Court will be flooded with such type of petitions which ultimately will disturb the calendar and schedule of the civil courts.
8. Hon’ble Supreme Court in re M. Gopalakrishnan and others vs. Pasumpon Muthuramalingam and another, 2022 SCC Online Sc 1968, has observed as under:-
9. Of late, Hon’ble Supreme Court in re Ganpat @ Ganatpat vs. State of Uttar Pradesh in Writ Petition(s) Criminal) No(s).75/2024 has observed as under:-
3. That part, assuming that an extraordinary case requires a nudge from this Court for early hearing of a long pending criminal appeal, it is only a request ought ot be made to the High Court to such effect in appropriate proceedings, care being taken to ensure that the proceeding before this Court is otherwise maintainable……”
10. Learned counsel for the respondent would submit that Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Ranbir Singh vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and Anr. in SLP (C) No.4498/2024 has imposed a cost of Rs.1.00 lakh for filing frivolous petition and observed that filing
The court established that expediting one case without compelling reasons can disrupt judicial efficiency and is not warranted.
Expeditious disposal of civil suits requires extraordinary urgency; routine requests cannot be prioritized without justifiable cause.
The main legal principle established is the Court's authority to direct expedited proceedings in a suit and ensure timely disposal.
The court cannot direct subordinate courts to expedite civil suits, emphasizing judicial discretion in determining urgency.
Courts must not prioritize individual cases without exceptional justification amidst pending cases, ensuring both efficiency and fairness in judicial proceedings.
Timely resolution of pending suits and avoidance of unnecessary adjournments.
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