IN THE HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
Anurag Pandey - Applicant
Vs.
State of Uttarakhand - Respondent
BAIL APPLICATION NO. 2673 of 2023
Decided On : 21-03-2024
Bail - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Sections 439 - The court granted bail to the applicant, emphasizing the lack of grounds for continued custody and the applicant's ties to the community, while outlining conditions for bail.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant is in judicial custody for involvement in a paper leak scam related to public examinations, facing multiple charges under various acts including the IPC and the Prevention of Corruption Act.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no reason to deny bail, considering the applicant's claims of innocence, family ties, and the fact that co-accused had been granted bail.
Issues: Whether the applicant should be granted bail considering the nature of the charges and the circumstances of the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the applicant's continued detention was not justified, given the circumstances and the absence of a flight risk.
Result: The Bail Application is allowed.
JUDGMENT :
Alok Kumar Verma, J.
The present Application has been filed under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for grant of regular bail in connection with the Case Crime No.45 of 2023, registered at police station Kankhal, District Haridwar.
2. The applicant- Anurag Pandey is in judicial custody under Sections 409, 411, 420, 120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, Section 9, Section 10 of the Uttar Pradesh Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act, 1998 (as applicable in the State of Uttarakhand), Section 8 and Section 12 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
3. As per the case of the prosecution, Inspector Mr. Pradeep Singh Rana received an information on 12.01.2023 that several persons were involved in a scam related to paper leak for the post of Patwari/Lekhpal. Therefore, an FIR (FIR No.12 of 2023) was registered. During the course of the investigation in FIR No. 12 of 2023, a register was recovered at the instance of co-accused Sanjeev Dubey. The said register contained the names of those candidates who were appearing in the Assistant Engineer / Junior Engineer examination. Several note books, two blank cheques, educational certificates were recovered at the instance of a co-accused Rajpal.
4. Heard Mr. Bharat Singh with Mr. Ram Kishan Pandey, learned counsel for the applicant and Ms. Manisha Bhandari, learned Special Counsel for the State (through video conferencing).
5. Opposing the bail application, Ms. Manisha Bhandari, Advocate submitted that role of the present applicant is that he along with his uncle Sanjeev Prakash Chaturvedi, the co-accused, took five candidates to various places and leaked question papers were read to them. A sum of Rs.2,70,000/- (Two Lakh Seventy Thousand) was recovered from the house of the applicant.
6. Mr. Bharat Singh, Advocate, contended that the applicant is an innocent person. He has been implicated in the present matter. The said amount i.e. Rs.2,70,000/- (Two Lakh Seventy Thousand), which was recovered from the house of the applicant, belongs to the applicant’s family. Co-accused persons, including co-accused Sanjeev Prakash Chaturvedi, have been granted regular bail by this Court. Applicant is a permanent resident of District Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, therefore, there is no possibility of his absconding, and, he is in judicial custody since 22.02.2023.
7. Having considered the submissions of learned counsel for both the parties and in the facts and circumstances of the case, no reason is found to keep the applicant behind the bars for an indefinite period, therefore, without expressing any opinion as to the merit of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves bail at this stage.
8. The Bail Application is allowed.
9. Let the applicant – Anurag Pandey, be released on bail on his executing a personal bond and furnishing two reliable sureties, each in the like amount, to the satisfaction of the court concerned on the following conditions:-
(ii) Applicant shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of this case.
(iii) Applicant shall not leave the country without the previous permission of the Trial Court.
10. It is clarified that if the applicant misuses or violates any of the conditions, imposed upon him, the prosecution agency will be free to move the court for cancellation of bail.
The court established that bail can be granted when there are no substantial grounds for continued detention, even in serious allegations.
Bail is a fundamental right under Article 21, and its denial must be justified by compelling reasons.
The court reaffirmed that bail is a right and should be granted unless there are compelling reasons to deny it, emphasizing personal liberty and the presumption of innocence.
The court's decision was influenced by the lack of direct link of sale of question paper by the present applicant and the exercise of discretion in favor of the applicant.
The court established that prolonged detention without trial is unjustified, reinforcing the principle that bail is a right unless specific circumstances warrant denial.
The court established that bail should be granted when there are no substantial grounds for detention, particularly when the accused has no prior criminal history and the investigation is complete.
Bail is a right under Article 21 of the Constitution, and the burden of proof lies on the prosecution to demonstrate the necessity of continued detention.
The court emphasized that bail is contingent upon the gravity of the offense, potential for evidence tampering, and public interest, especially in organized crime cases.
The court deemed the release of the petitioner on bail appropriate due to prolonged custody and extensive trial delays, reinforcing conditions to prevent witness tampering and ensuring cooperation in....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.