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2026 Supreme(UK) 38

HIGH COURT OF UTTARAKHAND AT NAINITAL
Ravindra Maithani, J.
Sardar Darshan Singh - Revisionist
Versus
Smt. Rajkumari Chauhan and others – Respondents
Appeal From Order No.175 of 2025
Decided On : 12-03-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Revisionist :Mr. Rishab Ranghar, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Vishesh Srivastava, Advocate

Maintenance of status quo is critical to prevent parties from gaining advantage during ongoing legal disputes, clarifying that a water connection does not affect ownership rights pending resolution.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908 - Application for water connection - Status quo order - Appellant/defendant sought permission for water connection under the claim of possession of the property, which was opposed by respondent/plaintiff on grounds of obstruction and earlier possession. Court held that the respondent/plaintiff would apply for connection in her name and the appellant would pay the bills, ensuring no rights were altered pending the suit. (Paras 6-12)

(B) Maintenance of status quo - Importance of preserving the current state of affairs while legal proceedings are underway, ensuring that no party gains undue advantage before the resolution of ownership issues. (Paras 6.1 and 10)

Facts of the case:
The appellant purchased the property in question in 2013 and sought a water connection, claiming the need arose from a dried-up well. The respondent had previously purchased the property and alleged wrongful possession by the appellant.

Findings of Court:
The order was modified to state that the respondent shall apply for a water connection and bear the costs while the appellant would pay the bills, clarifying that this does not alter rights related to the property's ownership.

Issues: The main questions were regarding the necessity for a water connection under disputed possession and the implications on the ongoing legal suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the provision for a water connection by the respondent would not confer any rights. The intent is to maintain the status quo without prejudicing the outcome of the suit.

Result: The impugned order stands modified accordingly.

Table of Content
1. factual context of property dispute. (Para 1)
2. arguments concerning property possession and water connection. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court inquiries and plans for water connection. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. conditions regarding water connection application. (Para 10 , 11)
5. final judgment modifying the impugned order. (Para 12)

JUDGMENT :

Ravindra Maithani, J.

The respondent no.1/Smt. Rajkumari Chauhan filed Original Suit No.24 of 2020, Smt. Rajkumari Chauhan Vs. Sardar Darshan Singh and others in the court of Civil Judge (Sr. Div.), Dehradun (“the suit”) seeking possession of the property-in- question. In the suit, an application was filed by the appellant/defendant that since he is in possession on the property- in-question, he may be permitted to get a water connection because the court has passed a status quo order. His application was rejected by the impugned order dated 02.05.2025.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

3. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant had purchased the property from its lawful owner in the year 2013. Since then, the appellant is in possession over the property-in-question. He had a well, which was source of fresh water, but now, the well has dried up. Therefore, there is a need to get a water connection. But, the respondent no.1/plaintiff is creating obstacles in getting water connection.

4. Learned counsel for the respondent no.1/plaintiff submits that prior to purchase of the property by the appellant, the property-in-question had been purchased by the respondent no.1/plaintiff from its lawful owner. She was in possession of it. She filed the suit seeking injunction earlier, but during the pendency of the suit the appellant took forcible possession. Therefore, relief of possession has been sought. It is submitted that by taking water connection the appellant/defendant is trying to collect evidence.

5. Para 7 of the impugned order records that if appellant/defendant was in possession of the property since 2013, he could have get water connection. What is the need for him now after such a long interval? As stated, learned counsel for the appellant had argued that earlier they had a well, which is now dried up.

6. Admittedly, the appellant/defendant is in possession on the property-in-question. The respondent no.1/plaintiff had filed the suit seeking possession of the property-in-question. Both the parties admitted that there are electricity connection on the property-in-question in the names of both, the appellant/defendant as well as respondent no.1/plaintiff. On 07.12.2023, both the parties had agreed that the status quo qua the property-in-question may be maintained, therefore, the order was passed by the court below.

7. The Court wanted to know from the learned counsel for the respondent no.1/plaintiff, as to what difference does it make, if the water connection is taken by the appellant/defendant? He submits that it should be a kind of evidence. The Court posed a question as to whether the respondent no.1/plaintiff is willing to get water connection on the property-in-question? After seeking the instructions, learned counsel for the respondent no.1/plaintiff admits it and submits that though the connection would be taken by the respondent no.1/plaintiff by paying all the expenses, but the running bills can be paid by the appellant/defendant.

8. The Court records the statement given on behalf of the respondent no.1/plaintiff.

9. Learned counsel for the respondent no.1/plaintiff also submits that they will complete all the formalities for taking water connection within 15 days.

10. The application 82 C-2, filed by the appellant/defendant is disposed of on the following conditions:-

(i) The respondent no.1/plaintiff shall apply for water connection in her own name for the property-in- question within 15 days from today and shall forward a set of all the documents to the appellant/defendant.

(ii) All the expenses for that purpose shall be borne b

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