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2022 Supreme(MP) 203

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Rusia and Amar Nath Kesharwani, JJ.
Ramveer@ Raman v. State of M.P. and others
Writ Petition No. 11538 of 2022(I); Decided on 30.6.2022*

Advocates:
Anshuman Shrivastava for petitioner; Valmik Sakargayen, Government Advocate, respondents/State.

Headnote:

(1) National Security Act, 1980 -- S.3(2) -- detention order -- four criminal cases registered against accused -- not convicted so far in any case -- nature of all cases not prejudicial to society or community -- detention order based on surmises and speculations -- unsustainable -- quashed. 1970 (1) SCC 98 and 2012 (2) SCC 176 followed. 2003 (3) MPLJ 372 affirmed. (1982)2 SCC 402, (1994) 5 SCC 54, (2004) 8 SCC 579, (2008)16 SCC 14 and (2011) 12 SCC 428 referred to. [Paras 8 & 9]

(2) National Security Act, 1980 -- S.3(2) -- detention order -- accused already in jail at time of passing of order -- order liable to be quashed. W.P. No. 25986 of 2018 affirmed. [Para 10]

¼1½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 1980 & /kkjk 3¼2½ & fujks/k vkns'k & vfHk;qDr ds fo#) pkj vkijkf/kd Ádj.k jftLVªhd`r & vHkh rd fdlh ekeys esa fl) nks"k ugha & fdlh Hkh ekeys dh ÁÑfr lekt ;k leqnk; ij Áfrdwy ÁHkko Mkyus okyh ugha & fujks/k vkns'k vuqekuksa rFkk vVdyksa ij vk/kkfjr & fLFkj j[kus ;ksX; ugha & vfHk[kafMrA 1970 ¼1½ ,l lh lh 98 rFkk 2012 ¼2½ ,l lh lh 176 vuqlfjrA 2003 ¼3½ ,e ih ,y ts 372 vfHkiq"VA ¼1982½ 2 ,l lh lh 402] ¼1994½ 5 ,l lh lh 54] ¼2004½ 8 ,l lh lh 579] ¼2008½ 16 ,l lh lh 14 rFkk ¼2011½ 12 ,l lh lh 428 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 9½
¼2½ jk"Vªh; lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 1980 & /kkjk 3¼2½ & fujks/k vkns'k & vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus ds le; vfHk;qDr igys ls gh tsy esa vkns'k vfHk[kafMr fd, tkus ;ksX;A fjV ;kfpdk Øekad 25986 lu~ 2018 vfHkiq"VA ¼iSjk 10½

ORDER

With the consent of the parties heard finally.

The petitioner has filed this present petition through his father Babu Anand Nekiya challenging the validity of the order of detention dated 2.5.2022 passed by the District Magistrate, Indore in the exercise of powers under section 3(2) of the National Security

1. The petitioner has been supplied the grounds for detention and according to which there would be a possibility of creating a dispute in relation to political and communal matters after release from jail on bail. Deputy Commissioner of Police Zone No.3, Indore vide letter dated 2.5.2022 requested District Magistrate, Indore for initiating detention proceedings against the petitioner on account of four criminal cases registered against him. The details are as under:-

S. No.

Crime No.

Act

Court's Name

Challan No.

Fau. M. No.

Decision

Police Station

1

411/2016

354-323-294-506-34 of IPC

District Court

389/2016, dated 17.9.2016

168498/2016, dated 31.12.2016

Pending before Court 31.12.2016

Vijay Nagar

2

177/2018

307-323-294-506-34 of IPC

District     Court

192/2018, dated 26.7.2018

33327/2018, dated 28.7.2018

Pending before Court

Tukoganj

3

244/2022

323-294-506-34 of IPC

District     Court

--

--

Under investigation

Tukoganj

4

247/2022

25 of Arms Act

District Court

--

--

Under investigation

Tukoganj

2. Along with the aforesaid letter, the Deputy Commissioner of Police has given the list of five witnesses to be examined in this matter against the petitioner. After drawing proceedings under section 3 of the National Security Act,1980 the District Magistrate has passed an order of detention without prescribing the period of detention. However, the petitioner has been given the right to submit a representation before the District Magistrate, Secretary Department of Home Govt. of India New Delhi, Secretary Home Department Govt. of M.P. Bhopal and Advisory Board.

3. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid order the petitioner has approached this Court by way of a writ petition challenging the detention order inter alia on the ground that the provisions of section 3(2) of the National Security Act,1980 should be exercised in a very cautious manner and after granting the fair opportunity to the aggrieved person. The petitioner has not been convicted in any of the criminal cases. Out of four cases, two cases have been registered recently with the intention to initiate proceedings under National Security Act against him. The petitioner is the only earning member in the family and at the time of detention he was already in jail, therefore, there was no need to pass an order of detention in the apprehension of disturbance of public order. It is further submitted that the Constitution of India guarantees the right to live with dignity and freedom which has been taken away by the respondent by passing the impugned order with an ulterior motive. Hence the order is liable to be set aside.

4. The respondents have filed the reply by submitting that pursuant to the detention order the detenu has been taken into the custody and thereafter the order of detention was served upon him along with the order of detention along with grounds of detention. The date of arrest was duly communicated to the relatives of the petitioner. He has been informed about his right to present against the order of detention before the advisory board. It is further submitted that intimation with regard to the detention of the petitioner has been forwarded to the Central Government well within time. It is further submitted that this petitioner was actively indulged in criminal activities prejudicial to the public order and public safety therefore, the learned District Magistrate well within his power has rightly passed the order under section 3(2) of the National Security Act,1980. To

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