IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak, J.
Majboot Singh v. State of Madhya Pradesh
Criminal Revision No. 1113 of 2022 (Gwalior): against the
judgment dated 8.3.2022 passed by the II Additional Sessions Judge, Ambah, District Morena in Criminal Appeal No. 199/2018;
Decided on 7.9.2022
(1) Arms Act, 1959 -- S. 25 (1-b) (A) -- Criminal P. C., 1973 -- Ss. 360 and 361 -- none of the prosecution witnesses were independent witnesses -- although there is contradiction in statements of witnesses in relation to place of seizure and arrest of accused, but all witnesses categorically deposed that during checking, one katta with one live cartridge was recovered from possession of accused -- seized weapon was in operational condition -- no doubt over prosecution story can be raised although prosecution did not assign any reason for not examining Investigating Officer -- both Courts below did not commit any error in convicting accused -- accused suffered more than 6 months incarceration -- it is imperative that accused be given benefit of S. 360/361 of CrPC -- to be released on probation. (2008) 1 SCC 258, (2006) 1 SCC 401, (2017) 2 SCC 198, 2019 (1) JLJ 51 (SC) and 2014 (2) JLJ 99 (SC) followed. [Paras 10, 12 & 18
(2) Criminal P. C., 1973 -- Ss. 360 and 361 -- both sections are complementary to each other and further the cause of justice cumulatively or independently. [Para 15
¼1½ vk;q/k vf/kfu;e] 1959 && /kkjk 25 ¼1&[k½¼d½ && naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 360 rFkk 361 && vfHk;kstu lkf{k;ksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh Lora= lk{kh ugha && ;|fi vfHkxzg.k vkSj vfHk;qDr dh fxjrkjh ds laca/k esa lkf{k;ksa ds dFkuksa esa fojks/kkHkkl gS] rFkkfi lHkh lkf{k;ksa us lqLi"Vr% vfHklk{; fn;k gS fd iM+rky ds nkSjku vfHk;qDr ds dCts ls ,d dês ls ,d dês ds lkFk ,d thoar dkjrwl cjken fd;k x;k Fkk && vfHkx`ghr gfFk;kj ifjpkyu ;ksX; voLFkk esa Fkk && vfHk;kstui{k dh dgkuh ij lansg ugha fd;k tk ldrk] Hkys gh vfHk;sktui{k us vUos"k.k vf/kdkjh dh ijh{kk ugha djus ds fy, dksbZ dkj.k ugha fn;k && vfHk;qDr dks fl)nks"k Bgjkus esa fupys nksuksa U;k;ky;ksa us dksbZ xyrh ugha dh && vfHk;qDr us 6 ekl ls vf/kd dk dkjkokl Hkksxk && ;g vfuok;Z gS fd vfHk;qDr dks naM izfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 360@361 dk Qk;nk fn;k tk, && ifjoh{kk ij NksM+k tk,A ¼2008½1 ,l lh lh 258] ¼2006½1 ,l lh lh 401] ¼2017½2 ,l lh lh 198] 2019 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 51 ¼mPpre U;k-½ rFkk 2014 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 99 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 10] 12 ,oa 18
¼2½ naM izfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 && /kkjk 360 rFkk 361 && nksuksa /kkjk,¡ ,d&nwljs dh iwjd gSa rFkk lap;h vFkok Lora= :i ls U;k; fgr vxzsf"kr djrh gSaA ¼iSjk 15
ORDER
1. The present revision petition under section 397 and 401 of Cr.P.C. is preferred by the petitioner against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 8.3.2022 passed by the Second Additional Sessions Judge, Ambah District Morena in Criminal Appeal No.199/2018 confirming the judgment of conviction passed by learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ambah District Morena in Criminal Case No.1064/2008 whereby petitioner has been convicted as under :
| S.No. | Offence u/s | Imprisonment | Fine | Default Stipulation |
| 1 | 25(1-b)(A) | 1 year's RI | Rs.500/- | Three months RI |
2. Precisely stated facts of the case are that on 8.9.2008 when ASI Rajendra Singh (PW-2) along with other police personnel were checking the vehicles at Ater Tiraha, Mandi Road, at that time, due to said check post, driver of one blue colour platina motorcycle bearing registration No. MP06 M 6648 tried to ran away. He was stopped and on asking, he told his name Majboot Singh and further when he was checked, from his possession one loaded Katta was recovered for which he was not having any licence. Majboot Singh -petitioner was arrested on the spot and Katta along with one live cartridge and motorcycle bearing registration No.MP06 M 6648 were seized vide seizure memo Ex-P/1 and FIR ExP/3 was registered against the petitioner at Crime No.213/2008 for offence under sections 25/27 of Arms Act. Matter was investigated and challan was filed in the matter under sections 25/27 of Arms Act.
3. Before the trial Court -Judicial Magistrate First Class, Ambah, district Morena, petitioner abjured his guilt and prayed for trial. Prosecution examined 5 witnesses in support of its case and in defence, accused/petitioner himself has been examined under section 313 of Cr.P.C. After recording of evidence ocular as well as documentary and hearing the submission of counsel for the parties, the trial Court convicted and sentenced the petitioner as referred above.
4. The judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the trial Court has been challenged by the petitioner by preferring criminal appeal. The appellate Court dismissed the said appeal and maintained the conviction of petitioner as recorded by the trial Court, therefore, the petitioner are before this Court.
5. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the Courts below erred in convicting the petitioner for the offence referred above. There is material contradictions and omissions between the statements of prosecution witnesses in relation to place of arrest of petitioner and seizure of weapon and such aspect has not been considered by the trial Court. No independent witness has been examined by the prosecution and the witnesses who were examined by the prosecution belong to the police department, therefore, the testimony of these interested witnesses cannot be taken to be true without corroborative evidence. Thus, prayed for setting aside of the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the trial Court and affirmed by the appellate Court.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner further submitted that petitioner is the first offender, therefore, the benefit of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) ought to have been given by the Courts below as petitioner wants to mend his ways to become a better citizen in future. Thus, the trial Court erred in not extending the benefit of the Act. Learned counsel for the petitioner drew attention of this Court towards section 361 of Cr.P.C. and submits that the Court has to record its reasoning for not extending the benefit of the said Act. Thus, in alternate, prayer for extending the benefit of the Act is made on behalf of petitioner.
7. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent/State opposed the prayer and prayed for dismissal of petition.
8. Heard learned co
The court emphasized the discretionary power to grant probation under the Probation of Offenders Act, considering the nature of the offence and the offender's character, especially for first-time off....
The main legal point established is the discretionary nature of the power to grant probation, considering the nature of the offence and the character of the offender, and the applicability of probati....
The discretion to extend the benefit of probation of good conduct to the accused under Section 360 of CrPC and the provisions of Probation of Offenders Act is based on the age, character, antecedents....
The absence of articulated motive does not invalidate witness testimony when supported by reliable evidence; courts must consider reformative sentencing provisions for young, first-time offenders, ne....
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