IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Hari Shankar Patel v. Ashutosh Patel
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 571 of 2015 (Jabalpur); against the order dated 13.1.2015 passed by XVII Additional District Judge, Jabalpur in MJC No. 100/2014; Decided on 3.2.2023
¼1½ ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 && èkkjk 5 && foyac dh ekQh && i;kZIr dkj.k && vkosnu 'kiFki= rFkk e©f[kd lk{; ls lefFkZr && d¨Ã [kaMu ugÈ && lk{; nsus ls Òh bUdkj fd;k && ;g ugÈ dgk tk ldrk fd foyac dh ekQh d¢ fy, i;kZIr dkj.k ugÈ Fkk && 130 fnol dk foyac ekQA ¼iSjk 11
¼2½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 9 fu- 13 && ,di{kh; vkns'k vikLr djkus d¢ fy, vkosnu && 130 fnol dk foyac && foyac dh ekQh d¢ fy, vkosnu 'kiFki= ls lefFkZr && foyac e©f[kd lk{; ls Òh Li"V fd;k x;k && d¨Ã [kaMu ugÈ && lk{; nsus ls Òh bUdkj fd;k && ;g ugÈ dgk tk ldrk fd foyac dh ekQh d¢ fy, i;kZIr dkj.k ugÈ Fkk && foyac ekQ && ,di{kh; vkns'k ifjO;; d¢ lkFk vikLr && okn çR;kofrZrA ¼iSjk 11 ,oa 12
(1) Limitation Act, 1963 -- S.5 -- condonation of delay -- sufficient cause -- application supported by affidavit and oral evidence -- no rebuttal -- even refused to give evidence -- cannot be said that there was no sufficient cause for condonation of delay -- delay of 130 days condoned. [Para 11
(2) Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 9 R. 13 -- application for setting aside ex parte order -- delay of 130 days -- application for condonation of delay supported by affidavit -- delay also explained by oral evidence -- no rebuttal -- even refused to give evidence -- cannot not be said that there was no sufficient cause for condonation of delay -- delay condoned -- ex parte order set aside with cost -- suit restored. [Paras 11 & 12
ORDER
1. This miscellaneous appeal has been preferred by appellant/defendant challenging the order dated 13.1.2015 passed by learned 18th Additional District Judge, Jabalpur in MJC No.100/2014 whereby application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act filed in support of an application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC has been dismissed and consequently application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC registered as MJC, has also been dismissed.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant/defendant submits that in the suit for specific performance filed by the respondent/plaintiff, no notice was served upon the defendant and vide order dated 21.9.2010, the defendant was proceeded ex parte. Learned counsel submits that after proceeding ex parte against the defendant and after filing affidavits of chief examination under Order 18 rule 4 CPC of the plaintiff’s witnesses, the plaintiff filed certain documents/original agreement of sale on the next date i.e. on 12.1.2011, which being improperly stamped was impounded and duty and penalty was imposed and collected even without giving opportunity to the defendant and thereafter again ex parte evidence of all the witnesses was recorded on 8.8.2011. Later on, the plaintiff himself moved applications under Order 6 rule 17 CPC and under Order 1 rule 10 CPC on 23.8.2011 in respect of joinder of State Govt. and both the applications were allowed by learned trial Court even without issuing further summons to the defendant. He submits that in fact no notice was served upon the defendant and ultimately in these circumstances ex parte judgment and decree was passed on 28.9.2011. Upon service of summons of execution proceeding along with copy of ex parte judgment and decree dtd. 28.9.2011, the defendant got knowledge and immediately moved applications under Order 9 rule 13 CPC and under section 5 of the Limitation Act duly supported by affidavits with the prayer of setting aside ex parte judgement and decree and for condonation of delay of about 130 days.
3. After service of notice on the respondent/plaintiff, he filed reply to the application and contended that the defendant was duly served with the summons in the original suit but did not appear deliberately and was proceded ex parte. The defendant did not appear even after service of notice issued by the Collector of stamps in the proceeding of impounding the agreement of sale. It is also contended that the application being barred by limitation, is not entertainable and deserves to be dismissed.
4. Thereafter, learned Court recorded evidence of the defendant but the plaintiff refused to give any evidence in rebuttal. Then on the basis of available evidence and just contrary to law, learned Court by making comparison of defendant’s signature available on summons dtd. 6.2.2012 from the photocopy of summons dtd. 21.9.2010, dismissed the application vide its order dtd.13.1.2015.
5. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that learned Court in the o9r13cpc proceeding, fixed the case for evidence and in pursuance of the order passed by learned Court, the defendant/appellant filed affidavit of chief examination under Order 18 rule 4 CPC of defendant-Harishankar Patel, who was cross examined on behalf of the plaintiff on 24.9.2013 and after closure of evidence of the defendant on 13.3.2014, the case was fixed for evidence of the plaintiff/respondent for 27.3.2014 but on 13.3.2014 itself, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/plaintiff refused to give any evidence in rebuttal to the evidence adduced by the defendant/appellant and thereafter case was fixed for final arguments and despite there being sufficient cause for condonation of delay in filing of the application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC and further despite there being no rebuttal evidence of the plaintiff, learned Court below vide impugned order dated 13.1.2015 dismissed the application under section 5 of the Limitation Act and consequently dismissed the application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC also. He submits that in
Setting aside ex-parte decree – Only by alleging that defendants should not suffer for laches of Advocate is not sufficient to take away valuable right accrued in favour of Plaintiff by ex-parte decr....
The failure to file an application for condonation of delay when seeking to set aside an ex parte decree under Order IX Rule 13 CPC is a fatal procedural defect, leading to dismissal of the applicati....
The judgment emphasizes the need for substantial justice over technical considerations, warranting a full-length trial to investigate rival claims and the theory of probability.
The judgment emphasizes the necessity of adhering to procedural requirements before setting aside an ex-parte order, ensuring fair notification and opportunity for litigants.
A party's knowledge of a lawsuit does not negate the right to challenge an ex-parte decree if sufficient cause for delay in filing is shown, and interlocutory evidence does not require strict proof.
Diligence in defense must be demonstrated; lack of sufficient explanation for delay leads to dismissal of appeal.
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