High Court of Madhya Pradesh
G.S.Ahluwalia, Rajeev Kumar Shrivastava, JJ.
DEVA alias SIRDAR s/o FOUJA & ANR. – APPELLANTS
Versus
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH – RESPONDENT
Cri. Appeal No. 201 of 2012
Decided On : 07-07-2022
Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Section 364-A of IPC and 11/13 of MPDVPK Act - Sections 364-A, 365 of Indian Penal Code - The court discussed the essential ingredients of section 364-A of IPC and the interpretation provided by the Supreme Court in the case of Sk. Ahmed vs. State of Telangana (2021) 9 SCC 59. The court found material variances in the evidence of the abductees and held that the prosecution failed to prove the ingredients required for section 364-A. The appellants were convicted for the offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act.
Fact of the Case:
The appellants were convicted for kidnapping and abduction, and the prosecution alleged demand of ransom. The trial court acquitted one accused and convicted the appellants. The appellants challenged the judgment and sentence, arguing that they had already undergone the maximum sentence provided for the offence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found material variances in the evidence of the abductees and held that the prosecution failed to prove the essential ingredients required for section 364-A of IPC. The appellants were convicted for the offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act. The court affirmed the judgment and sentence with a modification in the sentence, considering the period already undergone by the appellants.
Issues: The issues involved the interpretation of the essential ingredients of section 364-A of IPC and the evidence presented by the prosecution regarding the alleged demand of ransom and threat to cause death or hurt.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the interpretation provided by the Supreme Court in the case of Sk. Ahmed vs. State of Telangana (2021) 9 SCC 59 to determine the essential ingredients required for section 364-A of IPC. The court found material variances in the evidence of the abductees, leading to the failure of the prosecution to prove the essential ingredients for section 364-A.
Final Decision: The conviction of the appellants for the offence under section 364-A of IPC was set aside, and they were convicted for the offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act. The court affirmed the judgment and sentence with a modification in the sentence, considering the period already undergone by the appellants. The appellants were ordered to be released immediately, if not required in any other offence.
JUDGMENT : – This Criminal Appeal under section 374 of Criminal Procedure Code has been filed against the Judgment and Sentence dated 2-12-2011 passed by Special Judge (MPDVPK Act), Sheopur in S.T. No. 02 of 2011 by which the appellants have been convicted for the following offences :
Appellants
Conviction
Sentence
Both Appellants
Under Section 364-A of IPC and 11/13 of MPDVPK Act
Life Imprisonment and fine of Rs. 5000/- in default 6 months R.I.
2. The necessary facts for disposal of the present appeal in short are that on 18-5-2010, the complainant Paramsukh, Munesh, Malkhe and Ashok had gone to forest for grazing their cattle. At about 10-11:00 A.M., they were having their meals near Dho Ka Nala. At that time, two unknown miscreants came there and enquired about their names. Both the miscreants, took out country made pistol. The complainant-Paramsukh was directed to go back to his house and the remaining three persons namely, Munesh, Ashok and Malkhe were taken inside the forest after tying their hands. One miscreant took out the mobile from the pocket of Ashok and made a demand of ransom of Rs. 15 lakhs by making a call in the village and a threat was also given that otherwise, they would be sacrificed in Kaladevi. It is also the case of the prosecution, that the miscreants also instructed the abductees to inform their family members about the payment of ransom. Thereafter, all the three abductees were tied with a tree and were beaten. It is alleged that on the next day at about 9 A.M., the abductees were taken near a river and were made to sit by the side of the river. Thereafter, one miscreant went to have bath and one miscreant went to sleep. At that time, it is alleged that all the abductees ran away and came to Police Station Dhodhar and came to Police Station Agra through Police Station Vijaypur. The complainant Paramsukh had lodged the FIR in Police Station Agra. The appellants were arrested. Test Identification Parade was conducted. Another accused Ghanshyam was also arrested. After completing the investigation, police filed the charge-sheet for offence under sections 364-A of Indian Penal Code read with section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act.
3. The trial Court by order dated 7-2-2012 framed charges under sections 364-A of Indian Penal Code and under section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act.
4. The appellants and Ghanshyam abjured their guilt and pleaded not guilty.
5. The prosecution examined Paramsukh (P.W.1), Ashok (P.W.2), Munesh (P.W.3), Malkhan @ Malkhe (P.W.4), Ram Singh (P.W.5), Mahavir Singh Chauhan (P.W.6), Dr. M.C. Vyas (P.W.7), and Avanit Sharma (P.W.8).
6. The appellants did not examine any witness in their defence.
7. The trial Court, by the impugned judgment, acquitted Ghanshyam and convicted the appellants for the offences mentioned above.
8. A statement was made by the Counsel for the parties, that no appeal has been filed challenging the acquittal of Ghanshyam.
9. Challenging the judgment and sentence passed by the Court below, it is submitted by the Counsel for the appellants that the appellants are in jail for the last more than 11 years. The appellants do not wish to challenge the allegations of abduction, but in view of the evidence led by the prosecution, no offence under section 364-A of Indian Penal Code would be made out and at the most, an offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code would be made out. It is further submitted that the maximum sentence for offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code is seven years, whereas the appellants are already in jail for more than 11 years. Therefore, they have already undergone the entire jail sentence provided for offence under section 365 of Indian Penal Code.
10. Per contra, the Counsel for the State has supported the findings recorded by the trial Court.
11. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
12. Since, the allegations of abdu
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the essential ingredients required for the offence under section 364-A of IPC, as provided by the Supreme Court, and the appl....
The prosecution must prove all elements of kidnapping for ransom, including demand for ransom and threats to life, to sustain a conviction under Section 364-A IPC.
Kidnapping for ransom under Section 364A requires proof of abduction and threats of death or harm, which was established in this case.
(1) Unless there are compelling circumstances or evidence placed by defence to doubt evidence of injured witness, this has to be accepted as an extremely valuable evidence in a criminal Trial.(2) Vic....
The court ruled that without evidence of force or deceitful means, the conviction under Section 364 IPC could not stand.
The judgment establishes the importance of witness identification, corroborating evidence, and the interpretation of legal provisions in establishing guilt and upholding convictions in criminal cases....
The essential ingredients for a conviction under Section 364-A IPC include proof of kidnapping, a demand for ransom, and a threat to the victim's life, all of which must be established beyond a reaso....
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