IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Ramkumar Rajput v. Smt. Anita and Others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 2388 of 2021 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 30.1.2020 passed by the Commissioner, armadapuram Division, Hoshangabad in Case No. 17/Appeal/2019; Decided on 15.9.2023
¼1½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ & èkkjk 173 & u¨VjhÑr@vjftLVªhÑr R;tu foys[k & lk{; esa xzkº;rk & vpy laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa vjftLVªhÑr R;tu foys[k lk{; esa xzkº; ugÈ & R;tu foys[k dk jftLVªhdj.k vko';dA ¼2018½ 15 ,l lh lh 130 rFkk ¼2015½ 16 ,l lh lh 787 vuqlfjrA f}rh; vihy Øekad 1530 lu~ 2021 fu.kÊr fnukad 19-1-2023 voyafcrA f}rh; vihy Øekad 433 lu~ 2001 fu.kÊr fnukad 3-3-2020 vuo/kkurk d¢ dkj.k vfÒfuèkkZfjrA ¼iSjk 11] 12 ,oa 16½
¼2½ jftLVªhdj.k vfèkfu;e] 1908 & èkkjk 17 & vpy laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa R;tu foys[k & jftLVªhdj.k vko';d gS & jftLVªhdj.k d¢ fcuk lk{; esa xzkº; ugÈA fo'ks"k btktr ;kfpdk ¼flfoy½ Ø- 13146 lu~ 2021 fu.kÊr fnukad 6-9-2021] ¼2015½ 14 ,l lh lh 784 rFkk ¼2007½ 6 ,l lh lh 186 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 11] 12 ,oa 16½
¼3½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ & èkkjk 109 rFkk 110 & ukekarj.k dh gdnkjh & vjftLVªhÑr R;tu foys[k & ,sls foys[k d¢ vkèkkj ij lgefr ls Òh ukekarj.k ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk & jftLVªhÑr foys[k d¢ fcuk gd dk R;tu ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk & ukekarj.k gd dk nLrkost ugÈ & ;g jktLo ç;¨tu¨a d¢ fy, gSA ¼iSjk 11] 12 ,oa 16½
(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- S. 173 -- notarized/unregistered relinquishment deed -- admissibility in evidence -- unregistered relinquishment deed in respect of immovable property not admissible in evidence -- registration of relinquishment deed necessary. (2018) 15 SCC 130 and (2015) 16 SCC 787 followed. Second Appeal No. 1550 of 2021 decided on 19.1.2023 relied on. Second Appeal No. 433 of 2001 decided on 3.3.2020 held per incuriam. [Paras 11, 12 & 16
(2) Registration Act, 1908 -- relinquishment deed in respect of immovable property -- registration is necessary -- not admissible in evidence without registration. SLP (Civil) No. 13146 of 2021 decided on 6.9.2021, (2015) 14 SCC 784 and (2007) 6 SCC 186 followed. [Paras 11, 12 & 16
(3) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- Ss. 109 and 110 -- entitlement of mutation -- unregistered relinquishment deed -- mutation cannot be made on basis of such deed even on consent -- title cannot be relinquished without registered deed -- mutation not document of title -- it is for fiscal purposes. [Paras 11, 12 & 16
ORDER
1. This petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India has been filed against order dated 30.1.2020 passed by Commissioner, Narmadapuram Division, Hoshangabad in Case No.017/Appeal/2019-20.
2. It is the case of petitioner that after the death of Gajraj Singh Rajput all the parties inherited equal share in the disputed lands. Since respondents had relinquished their share in the properties, therefore properties were recorded in the name of petitioner. The order of mutation dated 20.2.2011 passed by Tehsildar, Sirali was challenged by petitioner by filing appeal before S.D.O. Khirkiya, District Harda, who by order dated 31.2.2019 set aside the order of mutation and directed for mutation of names of all legal heirs of Gajraj Singh Rajput. The order of S.D.O. was challenged by petitioner before Commissioner Narmadapuram Division, Hoshangabad, who by order dated 30.1.2020 has dismissed the appeal.
3. It is submitted by counsel for petitioner that since respondents had relinquished their right in the properties in dispute, therefore, Tehsildar had rightly mutated the name of petitioner. It is submitted that relinquishment deed is not required to be registered.
4. Heard learned counsel for parties.
5. It appears that Gajraj Singh Rajput was the owner of the lands in dispute. After his death name of his wife Smt. Nirmala was recorded in revenue records. After the death of Nirmala, it appears that a notarized relinquishment deed was executed by respondents thereby relinquishing their share in the properties and accordingly, name of petitioner was recorded by Tehsildar Sirali, District Harda. Respondents preferred an appeal against order of Tehsildar mainly on the ground that mutation was done without information of respondents. S.D.O. Kirkiya, District Harda by order dated 13.2.2019 allowed the appeal and directed for mutation of names of all the legal representations and Commissioner, Narmadapuram Division, Hoshangabad has also dismissed the appeal by order dated 30.1.2020 on the ground that mutation of name of petitioner on the basis of relinquishment deed was not proper.
6. So far as contention of counsel for petitioner that relinquishment is not required to be registered is concerned, the same is misconceived.
7. Supreme Court in the case of Sita Ram Bhama v. Ramvatar Bhama reported in (2018) 15 SCC 130 has held as under:
“10. The only question which needs to be considered in the present case is as to whether document dated 9.9.1994 could have been accepted by the trial court in evidence or the trial court has rightly held the said document inadmissible. The plaintiff claimed the document dated 9.9.1994 as memorandum of family settlement. The plaintiff's case is that earlier partition took place in the lifetime of the father of the parties on 25.10.1992 which as recorded as memorandum of family settlement on 9.9.1994. There are more than one reasons due to which we are of the view that the document dated 9.9.1994 was not mere memorandum of family settlement, rather a family settlement itself. Firstly, on 25.10.1992, the father of the parties was himself owner of both, the residence and shop being self-acquired properties of Devi Dutt Verma. The High Court has rightly held that the said document cannot be said to be a will, so that the father could have made the will in favour of his two sons, the plaintiff and the defendant. Neither the plaintiff nor the defendant had any share in the property on the day when it is said to have been partitioned by Devi Dutt Verma. Devi Dutt Verma died on 10.9.1993. After his death, the plaintiff, the defendant and their mother as well as sisters become the legal heirs under the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 inheriting the property being a Class I heir. The document dated 9.9.1994 divided the entire property between the plaintiff and the defendant which document is also claimed to be signed by their mother as well as the sisters. In any view of the matter, there is relinquishment of the rights of ot
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Revenue authorities cannot adjudicate title, probate or decree validity in mutation proceedings; must effect mutation on registered civil decrees for fiscal purposes unless set aside by competent cou....
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