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2023 Supreme(MP) 909

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Harendra Singh (Manmod) and another v. Govind Singh and others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 363 of 2023 (Jabalpur);
Decided on 21.11.2023.

Advocates Appeared:
Pramendra Singh Thakur for petitioners; Rohtas Babu Patel for respondents No. 7 and 8.

Headnote:

¼1½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && èkkjk 109 rFkk 110 && ukekarj.k dh gdnkjh && ÒwfeLokeh dh e`R;q d¢ i'pkr~ ukekarj.k d¢oy mldh foèkok iRuh d uke fd;k x;k && ukekarj.k çfof"V gd dk nLrkost ugÈ && ,sls ukekarj.k ls e`r ÒwfeLokeh ds leLr fofèkd okfjlksa dk vfèkdkj@gd ugÈ fNusxk && lg¨nj ÒkÃ&cgu lfgr leLr fofèkd okfjl ukekarj.k d¢ gdnkjA fo'ks"k btktr ;kfpdk ¼flfoy½ Øekad 13146 lu~ 2021 fu.kÊr fnukad 6-9-2021] ¼2015½ 14 ,llhlh 784 rFkk ¼2007½ 6 ,llhlh 186 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6 rFkk 12

¼2½ fganw mÙkjkfèkdkj vfèkfu;e] 1956 && èkkjk 30 && foy djus dk vfèkdkj && ÒwfeLokeh dh e`R;q d¢ i'pkr~ mldh foèkok iRuh dk ukekarj.k fd;k x;k && mlus leLr laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa foy fu"ikfnr dh && og leLr laifÙk dh gdnkj ugÈ Fkh cfYd viuh larku¨a d¢ lkFk leku va'k dh gdnkj Fkh && mld¢ }kjk leLr laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa fu"ikfnr foy vÑr ,oa 'kwU; gS rFkk mld¢ va'k ls ijs gSA ¼iSjk 10

¼3½ foy && fu"ikfnr djus dk vfèkdkj && ÒwfeLokeh dh e`R;q d¢ i'pkr~ mldh foèkok iRuh dk ukekarj.k fd;k x;k && mlus leLr laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa foy fu"ikfnr dh && og leLr laifÙk dh gdnkj ugÈ Fkh cfYd viuh larku¨a d¢ lkFk leku va'k dh gdnkj Fkh && mld¢ }kjk leLr laifÙk d¢ fo"k; esa fu"ikfnr foy vÑr ,oa 'kwU; gS rFkk mld¢ va'k ls ijs gSA ¼iSjk 10

¼4½ ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 && èkkjk 5 && e-ç- Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 && èkkjk 109 rFkk 110 && ÒwfeLokeh dh e`R;q d¢ i'pkr~] leLr fofèkd okfjlksa d¨ lwpuk fn, fcuk] d¢oy mldh foèkok iRuh d¢ uke ij ukekarj.k fd;k x;k && ukekarj.k vkns'k d¢ fo#) vihy 28 o"kZ i'pkr~ çLrqr dh xà && mi[kaM vfèkdkjh rFkk vij vk;qä }kjk foosdkf/kdkj dk ç;¨x djrs gq, foyac ekQ fd;k x;k && çdh.kZ ;kfpdk esa gLr{ksi visf{kr ugÈA ¼iSjk 13

(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- Ss. 109 and 110 -- entitlement of mutation -- after death of Bhumiswami, mutation made only in name of his widow wife -- mutation entry is not document of title -- such mutation would not take away right/title of all legal heirs of deceased Bhumiswami -- all legal heirs along with siblings entitled for mutation. SLP (Civil) No. 13146 of 2021 decided on 6.9.2021, (2015) 14 SCC 784 and (2007) 6 SCC 186 followed. [Paras 6 & 12

(2) Hindu Succession Act, 1956 -- S. 30 -- right to make Will -- after death of Bhumiswami, name of his widow wife mutated -- she executed Will in respect of entire property -- she was not entitled to entire property but was entitled to equal share along with her children -- Will executed by her in respect of entire property is null and void and beyond her share. [Para 10

(3) Will -- right to execute -- after death of Bhumiswami, name of his widow wife mutated -- she executed Will in respect of entire property -- she was not entitled for entire property -- but she was entitled for equal share along with her children -- therefore, Will executed by her in respect of entire property is null and void and beyond her share. [Para 10

(4) Limitation Act, 1963 -- S. 5 -- M. P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 -- Ss. 109 and 110 -- after death of Bhumiswami, without notice to all legal heirs, mutation made only in name of his widow wife -- appeal against mutation order filed after 28 years -- delay condoned by SDO and Additional Commissioner by exercising discretion -- no interference called for in miscellaneous petition. [Para 13

ORDER

1. This Petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India has been filed seeking following reliefs:

“(i) The Hon’ble Court may kindly be pleased to quash Impugned order dated 29.7.2019 (Annexure P/4) passed by learned Sub Divisional Officer, Begumganj, District Raisen (MP) and Impugned order dated 28.12.2020 (Annexure P/6) passed by the learned Collector District Raisen (MP) in the interest of justice.

(ii) Any other relief which this Hon’ble Court may deem just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may kindly be issued in favour of the Petitioner along with cost of the petition.”

2. It is the case of petitioners that petitioner No.1 and respondents are legal heirs of Late Gurdayal Singh Patel. The disputed property i.e. Khasra Nos.317, 404, 502, 665, 667, 671, 674, 716 and 717 admeasuring 12.279 hectares situated at village Hipsli, Tahsil Begumganj, District Raisen, was owned by Late Gurdayal Singh. Gurdayal Singh Patel passed away in the year 1992 and after his death, property was mutated in the name of his widow wife, namely; Smt. Tulsa Bai by order dated 27.03.1992. After a lapse of more than 28 years, respondents No.6 to 10 filed an appeal before SDO, Begumganj, District Raisen on 30.8.2018 challenging mutation order dated 27.3.1992 on the ground that mutation of name of widow of Gurdayal Singh Patel is erroneous, whereas names of all the legal heirs of Gurdayal Singh Patel should have been mutated. An application under section 5 of Limitation Act was also filed for condonation of delay of 28 years. The application was opposed by petitioners. Thereafter, respondents No.6 and 8 filed an affidavit before SDO, Begumganj claiming that they have not filed any appeal against mutation order dated 27.3.1992 and have also not signed any Vakalatnama. However, it is the case of petitioners that by order dated 29.7.2019, SDO, Begumganj, District Raisen has allowed the application for condonation of delay on the ground that respondents No.6 to 10 came to know about mutation order only when Smt. Tulsa Bai passed away in the year 2018. It is the case of petitioners that Smt. Tulsa Bai had executed a registered Will in favour of petitioner No.2 and on the basis of Will, petitioner No.2 moved an application for mutation of his name. The application filed by petitioner No.2 for mutation was allowed by Tahsildar and name of petitioner No.2 was mutated in respect of property in dispute. Order of mutation dated 7.12.2019 was also challenged by respondents No.7 to 10 on the ground that Tulsa Bai did not have right to execute a Will. In the meanwhile, petitioners also filed an appeal against order passed by SDO, Begumganj, District Raisen by which delay in filing an appeal was condoned, which too has been dismissed by Additional Collector, District Raisen by its order dated 28.12.2020 thereby throttling the justice. It is submitted that later on appeal filed by respondents No.7 to 10 against mutation of name of petitioner No.2 on the strength of Will executed by Smt. Tulsa Bai was dismissed by order dated 4.1.2021.

3. Challenging the order dated 28.12.2020 passed by Additional Collector, Raisen in case No.28/Revision/2019-20 and order dated 29.7.2019 passed by SDO, Begumganj in case No.33/Appeal/A6/2017-18, it is submitted by counsel for petitioners that appeal was filed after 27 years 5 months and 20 days, and therefore, delay should not have been condoned because no sufficient reason was assigned for condonation of delay.

4. Heard the learned counsel for petitioners.

5. In order to understand controversy, following dates are important:

(i) By order dated 27.3.1992, name of Late Smt. Tulsa Bai was mutated after the death of Gurdayal Singh Patel.

(ii) Smt. Tulsa Bai died sometimes in the year 2018 and accordingly, petitioner No.2 filed an application for mutation of his name on the ground of registered Will.

(iii) Respondents No.6 to 10 preferred an appeal against order dated 27.3.1992 with delay of 27 years 5 months an

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