IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Satyendra Kumar Singh, J.
Roop Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 20491 of 2022
Decided On : 25-04-2022
Bail - Criminal Law - The court granted bail to the applicant, who was arrested for a crime under Section 307 r/W 34 of IPC & 25/27 of arms act, based on the lack of identification of the applicant by the complainant and injured party, as well as other facts and circumstances of the case.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant was arrested for a crime under Section 307 r/W 34 of IPC & 25/27 of arms act. The complainant and injured party did not identify the applicant, and the applicant claimed to be falsely implicated.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the lack of identification of the applicant by the complainant and injured party, as well as other facts and circumstances of the case, granted bail to the applicant without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues:
Ratio Decidendi: The lack of identification of the applicant by the complainant and injured party, as well as other facts and circumstances of the case, influenced the court's decision to grant bail to the applicant.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and directed the release of the applicant on bail upon furnishing a personal bond and surety, with compliance to the provisions of Section 437 (3) of Cr. P. C.
JUDGMENT
Satyendra Kumar Singh, J. - This is the first application filed under Section 439 of Cr.P.C for grant of bail to the applicant, as he has been arrested on 18.01.2021 in connection with Crime No.45/2021, registered at Police Station Bhanpura District Mandsaur (M.P.) for commission of offence punishable under Section(s) 307 r/W 34 of IPC & 25/27 of arms act.
Prosecution story, in brief, is that on 11.02.2021, at about 4:00 a.m, when complainant Poonamchand alongwith few other villagers were walking around the village, he saw applicant alongwith other co-accused persons in suspicious condition. When he tried to stop them, one of the co-accused Mukesh fired gun shots on the complainant and other villages due to which Pankaj sustained pellet injury on his leg. accordingly, case has been registered against the present applicant alongwith other co-accused persons.
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant has not committed any offence. Statements of complainant Poonamchand as well as injured Pankaj and other prosecution witnesses have been recorded and none of them have identified the applicant. He has been implicated in the matter only on the basis of memorandum statement of co-accused Nathulal who was caught on the spot at the time of incident. Co-accysed Dheerap has been enlarged on bail by this Court vide order dated 24.02.2022 passed in MCRC No.9781/2022. Thus, he has been falsely implicated in the matter. Investigation is complete and chargsheet has been filed.
applicant is in custody since 18.01.2021. Trial will take time for its conclusion.
Hence, prayer is made to enlarge the applicant on bail.
Learned counsel for respondent/State opposes the application supporting the order impugned.
Having considered the rival submissions, material produced on record and also considering the fact that complainant as well as injured Pankaj has not identified the applicant, so also other facts and circumstances of the case, this Court is of the view that the applicant deserves to be enlarged on bail, hence, without commenting anything on the merits of the case, the application is allowed.
It is directed that the applicant be released on bail upon his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rupees Fifty thousand Only) with a solvent surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned Court for his appearance before the trial Court on all such dates as may be fixed in this behalf by the trial Court during the pendency of trial. It is further directed that applicant shall comply with the provisions of Section 437 (3) of Cr. P. C.
In view of the outbreak of 'Corona Virus disease (COVID-19)' the concerned Jail authority is directed to follow the directions/ guidelines issued by the Government with regard to COVID-19 before releasing the applicant.
This M.Cr.C. stands allowed and disposed of.
C. C. as per rules.
The lack of identification of the accused by the complainant and injured party, along with other facts and circumstances of the case, can be considered in granting bail.
The court may grant bail to an applicant based on the nature of the accusation and the lack of criminal antecedents, without commenting on the merits of the case.
Grant of bail based on absence of applicant's name in FIR, lack of criminal antecedents, and pendency of trial
The importance of legal evidence and the absence of a Test Identification Parade in implicating an individual in a criminal offence.
The decision emphasizes the importance of evidence connecting the accused to the crime, the right to bail, and the consideration of trial duration and public health concerns in granting bail.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The delay in lodging the FIR and the age of the prosecutrix at the time of the incident were crucial factors in the court's decision to grant bail to the applicant.
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the nature of allegations and evidence against the applicant, without commenting on the merits of the matter.
The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the absence of criminal antecedents against the applicant, the lack of recovery and allegations against the applicant for causing injury to the in....
The principle of parity with co-accused and the requirement of legal evidence influenced the Court's decision in granting bail to the applicant.
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