IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Smt.Sangeeta Namdev – Appellant
Versus
Indrapath @ Munna Yadav & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Revision No. 72 of 2023
Decided On : 31-01-2023
MAINTAINABILITY - CIVIL REVISION - Motor Vehicle Act, Section 173(2), 2007 ACJ 983, 2009 ACJ 1946 - The court discussed the maintainability of the civil revision seeking enhancement of the final award passed by MACT, Lakhnadaun, Distt. Seoni. The court referred to various decisions including the case of Uzer Khan, Netram Vs. Rajendra Singh Yadav, Pala Ram Vs. Punjab Roadways, and Ghanshyam Vs. Additional District Judge, MACT Cases. The court emphasized that the purpose of provisions contained in Section 173(2) of the Motor Vehicle Act is to discourage appeals by the owner, driver, and the insurer for petty amounts. It held that the objection of maintainability raised by the Registry was overruled and the appeal is maintainable.
Fact of the Case:
The applicants sought enhancement of Rs.95,000/- in the final award passed by MACT, Lakhnadaun, Distt. Seoni in claim case no. 41/2014. The maintainability of the civil revision was in question due to the amount in dispute being less than Rs.1,00,000/-.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the civil revision seeking enhancement of the award was maintainable based on the interpretation of Section 173(2) of the Motor Vehicle Act and the purpose of discouraging appeals for petty amounts.
Issues: The main issue was the maintainability of the civil revision seeking enhancement of the final award due to the amount in dispute being less than Rs.1,00,000/-.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 173(2) of the Motor Vehicle Act and the purpose of discouraging appeals for petty amounts by the owner, driver, and the insurer.
Final Decision: The court held that the civil revision seeking enhancement of the award was maintainable and directed the Registry to convert the civil revision into a Misc. Appeal and re-register the same accordingly.
ORDER
1. Heard learned counsel for the applicants/claimants on the question of maintainability of instant Civil Revision which has been filed on 20.01.2023 seeking enhancement of Rs.95,000/- in the final award dtd. 27.1.2017 passed by MACT, Lakhnadaun, Distt. Seoni in claim case no. 41/2014, whereby an award of Rs. 34,15,616/- has been passed.
2. Learned counsel for the applicants submits that he wanted to file Misc. Appeal but in the light of objections being raised by the Registry of this Court in the light of decision/order dtd. 07.03.2022 passed by coordinate Bench at Indore in Misc. Appeal no. 814/2022 (Uzer Khan Vs. Faruq and others), the petitioners have preferred the instant civil revision and as per this decision, the amount in dispute being less than Rs.1,00,000/-, the civil revision is maintainable.
3. I have carefully gone through the order in the case of Uzer Khan (supra), which is based upon decision/order dtd. 21.11.2016 passed by coordinate Bench at Gwalior in M.A. 1096/2016 (Netram Vs. Rajendra Singh Yadav and others) and another decision of coordinate Bench of High Court of Himachal Pradesh in the case Pala Ram Vs. Punjab Roadways and another 2007 ACJ 983. I have also gone through both the decisions in the case of Netram (supra) and Pala Ram (supra), but in both these decisions the objection of maintainability raised by the Registry, has been overruled and the Misc. Appeals of the claimants have been held to be maintainable.
4. The decision given by coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Netram (supra) has in fact considered and followed another coordinate Bench decision of Rajasthan High Court in the case of Ghanshyam Vs. Additional District Judge, MACT Cases 2009 ACJ 1946, relevant paras 8 and 9 of which are as under :-
"8. Per Sub-section (1) of Section 173, any person aggrieved by the award of the Claims Tribunal could prefer appeal to the High Court within 90 days from the date of award. The provisos to Sub-section (1) of Section 173 are to the effect that no appeal by the person who is required to pay any amount under the award would be entertained by the High Court unless a sum of Rs.25,000 or 50 per cent of the award amount, whichever be the less, has been deposited; and that the appeal could be entertained even after expiry of period of 90 days upon the appellant satisfying the High Court that he was prevented by sufficient cause from preferring the appeal in time. Sub-section (2) of Section 173, however, bars an appeal if the amount in dispute in the appeal is less than Rs.10,000. It is not the award amount that Sub-section (2) of Section 173 refers to; but it is the amount in dispute in appeal that alone is relevant.
9. The Tribunal in the present case has awarded to the petitioner an amount of Rs. 9,000 together with interest at the rate of 7.5 per cent per annum. Even if the component of interest is left aside and the principal amount as awarded by Tribunal is taken into consideration, the fact remains that the said amount of Rs.9,000 is the one that has been awarded to the petitioner and is not the amount in dispute. If the said award amount of Rs.9,000 alone was sought to be questioned in appeal by the person(s) against whom the award has been made, may be the question of competence of such an appeal would have arisen for the bar as spelt out in Sub-section (2) of Section 173 of the Act. The non-applicants are not questioning the award amount and the said amount of Rs. 9,000 as awarded by the Tribunal is not at all the amount in dispute in this matter. Reference to the decision in Illapu Seethamma's case, 2001 ACJ 328 (AP), appears to be entirely misplaced. The said common judgment relates to nine appeals preferred by the insurer of the vehicle involved in the accident against whom the award had been made by concerned Tribunal; and in the said decision, such appeals (four in number) wherein the amount in dispute was found to be less than Rs.10,000 were held to be incompetent. In the present ca
Jabalpur Bus Operators Association vs. State of Madhya Pradesh
A.R. Antulay vs. R.S. Nayak[(1988) 2 SCC 602]
BALWANT SAHEBLAL KHAWSE vs. STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH 2001 (3) MPLJ 414
Ghanshyam vs. Additional District Judge
NEW INDIA ASSURANCE CO. LTD vs. MEGHNATH AND ANOTHER AIR 2001 MP 36
Pala Ram vs. Punjab Roadways & Another as 2007 ACJ 983
Rajasthan Public Service Commission and another vs. Harish Kumar Purohit and Others (2003) 5 SCC 480
Sanobanu Nazirbhai Mirza and others vs. Ahmedabad Municipal Transport Service 2013 ACJ 2733
State of Tirpura vs. Tripura Bar Association and Ors. (1998(5) SCC 637)
VARGHESE DEVASSIA vs. JOSSY VARGHESE 2019 (1) KLT 769
WALI MOHAMMED AND ETC. vs. BATULBAI AND ETC. 2003 (2) MPLJ 513 (FB)
The disputed amount in the appeal, not the amount awarded, determines the maintainability under sec. 173(2) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 does not empower the Claims Tribunal to review its own awards, and the powers of a Civil Court conferred on the Tribunal do not extend to reviewing decisions.
The right to appeal is a vested right that cannot be retroactively altered by subsequent amendments unless explicitly stated.
Once it is found that the compensation to which the claimant is legally entitled, be it under any particular head or aggregate, is more than what is claimed, its denial would result in denial of 'jus....
The judgment reinforces the principle that in motor vehicle accident claims, the burden of proof lies on the claimants to establish negligence, and the adequacy of compensation is determined based on....
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