IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
Milind Ramesh Phadke, J.
Devendra Kumar Tyagi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Union of India & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 2073 of 2023
Decided On : 25-01-2023
Show-Cause Notice - Land Encroachment - The court directed the petitioners to approach the Railway Authorities with a detailed reply and documents relating to their title of the land. The respondent authorities were directed to pass a reasoned and speaking order considering the contents of the reply and documents before taking any coercive measures for eviction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners challenged a notice from the Railway Department calling for the removal of encroachment on the land allegedly belonging to the Railway Department.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the petitioners to reply to the notice with documents relating to their title of the land and directed the respondent authorities to pass a reasoned order before taking any coercive measures for eviction.
Issues: Validity of the notice and the petitioners' right to challenge it through a writ.
Ratio Decidendi: Against a show-cause notice, generally a writ would not be maintainable unless the notice is per se illegal or issued by an incompetent authority. However, an order cannot be issued by way of a notice, and the authorities must consider the petitioners' reply and documents before taking any coercive measures.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with directions for the petitioners to reply to the notice and for the authorities to pass a reasoned order before taking any coercive measures for eviction.
JUDGMENT
Milind Ramesh Phadke, J. - The present petition has been preferred by the petitioners against the notice dated 17.01.2023, which is alleged to be in form of an order whereby the petitioners have been called upon to remove the encroachment upon the land which allegedly belongs to the Railway Department, else Railway Department would carry out the eviction proceedings against the petitioners, for which they themselves would be responsible.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners, at the outset, pointed out the very language of the notice which indicates that it is not a show-cause notice, calling the petitioners to show cause as to why the petitioners have encroached upon the said land, rather it is in the form of an order whereby they have been directed to remove the encroachment over the land without ascertaining the facts that whether they are the owner of the land or that the land belongs to the the Railway Department. It is contended that the notice being illegal deserves to be quashed.
3. Per contra, S hri Praveen Newaskar, learned Dy. Solicitor General contends that it is just a notice which petitioners need to reply and it is a settled principal of law that against a show-cause notice, no writ is maintainable.
4. Heard counsel for the parties.
5. It is well settled principle of law that against a show-cause notice, generally writ would not be maintainable unless the said show-cause notice is per se illegal or dehors any law or is issued by an incompetent authority but it is also a very well settled principle that by way of a notice an order, of any kind, cannot be issued, which appears to have been issued herein and petitioners are directed to vacate the land allegedly stating that it belongs to the Railway Department. Therefore, in the fitness of things, petitioners are directed to approach the Railway Authorities with a detailed reply appended with the documents relating to their title of the land and the respondent authorities are directed to pass a reasoned and speaking order taking into consideration the contents of the reply as well as documents appended thereto. Till the decision is taken by the authorities, no coercive measure, with regard to eviction of the petitioners shall be taken by the respondent authorities.
6. Petitioners are directed to approach the authorities by way of a reply within a period of 7 days and the respondent authorities are directed to pass a detailed, reasoned and speaking order within 15 days , thereafter the authorities may take appropriate decision.
7. With the aforesaid, the instant petition is disposed of.
A notice cannot be in the form of an order, and authorities must consider the petitioner's reply and documents before taking any coercive measures for eviction.
Writ petition against show cause notice under encroachment Act is premature; exhaust remedies first.
Challenging a Show Cause Notice invoking a court's writ jurisdiction is premature and discouraged by the mandate of the law. A Show Cause Notice does not give rise to a cause of action unless there i....
Judicial review in writ proceedings does not cover merits unless the notice is issued by an incompetent authority, focusing on jurisdiction under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act.
Writ challenging show cause notice for encroachment not maintainable; petitioners must submit explanation for authority's consideration before eviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that even unauthorized occupants of premises should be evicted through legal means, and the possession of a lessee, even after the expiry or termin....
The PPE Act allows for eviction of unauthorized occupants, but due process and natural justice must be observed in such proceedings.
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