IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Vivek Rusia, J.
Victim X Thr Father Vinod Solanki – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 30307 of 2022
Decided On : 02-01-2023
Pregnancy Termination - Medical Termination of Pregnancy - Section 3, Section 5 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - The court allowed termination of pregnancy based on the opinion of the Medical Board and the provisions of Section 3 and Section 5 of the Act, which permit termination of pregnancy to save the life of the pregnant woman.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a minor girl who became pregnant as a result of sexual assault, sought permission to terminate her pregnancy. The Medical Board's opinion supported the termination, and the petitioner's age was found to be 15 years.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the termination of pregnancy based on the Medical Board's report and the provisions of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
Issues: Permission for termination of pregnancy, consent of the minor's parents, and the health condition of the girl.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the opinion of the Medical Board to allow the termination of pregnancy.
Final Decision: The court allowed the termination of pregnancy and directed the respondents to carry out the procedure, subject to the health condition and consent under the Act.
JUDGMENT
Vivek Rusia, J. - The petitioner has filed the present petition seeking permission/direction for termination of pregnancy. According to the petitioner, his daughter was born in the year 2006. The petitioner has lodged an FIR on 22.11.2022 registered at Crime No.108/2022, Police Station Chandi Helapadaya (Chainpur), District Khargone alleging kidnapping and sexual assault. Because of the said unfortunate incident, she has become pregnant and at present, she is carrying pregnancy of 25 weeks. Since, she is victim of rape, therefore, she is not willing to continue the pregnancy and hence, she is before this court seeking direction to the respondents to terminate her pregnancy.
2. Vide order dated 29.12.2022 this Court directed directed the learned Govt. Advocate to arrange a Medical Board comprising of experts from the Gynecological Department to examine the petitioner' on the same day and submit the report positively by the next date of hearing.
3. The Professor & Head of Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MGM Medical College, Indore through the opinion given by the Medical Board has sent the report dated 30.12.2022. As per opinion given by the Medical Board, the petitioner is allowed for termination of pregnancy and she is physically fit for the same.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in view of the explanation of sub-section (2) of Section 3 the termination of pregnancy is permissible.
5. The Apex Court in case of Ms. X Vs. Union of India & Others, reported in AIR 2016 SCC 3525 has held that Section 5 of the Act lay down the exception to Section 3 if as per opinion of less than 2 registered Medical Practitioner gives the opinion of in good faith in respect of termination of pregnancy to save the life of pregnant women. By placing reliance over the aforesaid section the Apex Court has granted liberty to the petitioner to terminate her pregnancy. Relevant portion of the aforesaid judgement is reproduced below:
"5. The question that arises for our consideration is, whether it would be justified and legal, to terminate the pregnancy of the Petitioner, which the Medical Report itself shows, as of 24 weeks duration? Learned Attorney General representing the Union of India has invited our attention to Section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') which is extracted below:
3. When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of Sub-section (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner,-
(a) where the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is, or
(b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are, of opinion, formed in good faith, that-
(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or
(ii) there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.
Explanation 1.-Where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.
Explanation 2.-Where any pregnancy occurs as a result of failure of any device or method used by any married woman or her husband for the purpose of limiting the number of children, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnan
Termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks is permissible under certain conditions, including expert medical opinion regarding the health risks to the pregnant individual.
The judgment establishes the right of a rape victim to terminate pregnancy based on the risk to her life and mental health, as provided in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971.
The court affirmed the victim's right to terminate her pregnancy exceeding 24 weeks, emphasizing mental health considerations as paramount, grounded in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act's prov....
The court affirmed that medical termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is not permissible unless specific medical criteria are met, emphasizing the need to balance the reproductive rights of the gu....
The court affirmed that a minor's right to terminate a pregnancy resulting from sexual assault is protected under personal liberty, emphasizing the need for medical supervision and parental consent.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in the context of a minor victim of rape seeking terminati....
The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and the legal presumption regarding pregnancy resulting from rape, as well as the best interest....
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