IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Rusia, J.
Father of 'X' v. State of M.P.
Writ Petition No. 11853 of 2022 (I); Decided on 26.5.2022*
Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 -- Ss. 3 and 5 -- petitioner seeking termination of pregnancy of his daughter -- minor subjected to rape -- pregnant -- not willing to continue pregnancy -- considering age of girl, agony and report of Medical Board, writ petition allowed -- all specialist doctors shall remain present at time of termination of pregnancy. AIR 2016 SC 3525 followed. [Paras 6 to 10]
xÒZ dk fpfdRlh; lekiu vfèkfu;e] 1971 & èkkjk 3 rFkk 5 & ;kph }kjk viuh iq=h d¢ xÒZ d¢ lekiu dh ÃIlk & vçkIro; ls cykRlax gqvk & xÒZorh & xÒZ tkjh j[kus dh bPNqd ugha & ckfydk dh vk;q] O;Fkk v©j fpfdRlk c¨MZ dh fji¨VZ ij fopkj djrs gq, fjV ;kfpdk eatwj & xÒZ d¢ lekiu d¢ le; lHkh fo'ks"kK fpfdRld mifLFkr jgsA , vkb vkj 2016 ,l lh 3525 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6 ls 10½
ORDER
1. The petitioners have filed the present petition seeking permission/direction for termination of pregnancy of their minor daughter. According to petitioners, she born in the year 2005. An FIR has been lodged at Crime No.06/2022, Police Station – Dahrampuri, District – Dhar alleging her kidnapping and sexual assault. Because of the said unfortunate incident, she has become pregnant and at present, she is carrying pregnancy of 13 weeks. Since, she is victim of rape, therefore, she is not willing to continue the pregnancy and hence, petitioners are before this court seeking direction to the respondents to terminate her pregnancy.
2. Vide order dated 19.5.2022 this Court directed the concerned Medical Board to examine the condition of the victim as to whether the termination is advisable and it would not effect the health of the victim.
3. The District Hospital, Dhar has submitted a report in this regard which is reproduced below:
Áfr]
Jheku flfoy ltZu egksn;]
ftyk fpfdRlky; /kkj e/; Áns'k
fo"k; % LokLF; ijh{k.k dj fjiksVZ ÁLrqr djus ckcrA
lanHkZ % vkidk dk i= Øekad@2679@lkekU;@2022 /kkj fnukad 20-05-2022
egksn;]
mijksDr fo"k; esa ys[k gS fd ihfM+rk ^^,Dl** firk esokyk mez 17 o"kZ tkfr fHkykyk fuoklh xzke cxM+h rglhy euko ftyk /kkj dk LokLF; ifj{k.k mikjkUr fuEufyf[kr fcUnw ik, x,A
1- ihfM+rk dk vkt fnukad dks ÁFke 13 grs dk xHkZ ,oa lksuksxzkQh ls 12 grs ,oa 5 fnu dk xHkZ gSA
2- ihfM+rk vfookfgr gS rFkk vk;q 7 o"kZ gSA
3- ihfMrk dh lkjh fjiksVZ lkekU; gaSA
vr% dksVZ dh vkKk ls ihfM+rk dk ftyk fpfdRlky; /kkj esa xHkZikr djuk laHko gSA
fnukad 23-5-2022
MkŒ uafnrk fuxe
,eŒvksŒ ftyk fpfdRlky; /kkj
lkekU;
mDr fjiksVZ dks rRdky i= cukdj ŒLrqr djsaA
MkŒ fujt ckxMs
ihŒthŒ,eŒvksŒ ftyk fpfdRlky; /kkj
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that in view of the explanation of sub-section (2) of section 3 the termination of pregnancy is permissible.
5. The apex Court in case of Ms. X v. Union of India & Others reported in AIR 2016 SCC 3525 has held that section 5 of the Act lay down the exception to section 3 if as per opinion of less than 2 registered Medical Practitioner gives the opinion of in good faith in respect of termination of pregnancy to save the life of pregnant women. By placing reliance over the aforesaid section the apex Court has granted liberty to the petitioner to terminate her pregnancy. Relevant portion of the aforesaid judgment is reproduced below:
"5. The question that arises for our consideration is, whether it would be justified and legal, to terminate the pregnancy of the petitioner, which the Medical Report itself shows, as of 24 weeks duration? Learned Attorney General representing the Union of India has invited our attention to section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') which is extracted below:
3. When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner,-
(a) where the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is, or
(b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are, of opinion, formed in good faith, that-
(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or
(ii) there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.
Explanation 1.-Where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been
Termination of pregnancy after 20 weeks is permissible under certain conditions, including expert medical opinion regarding the health risks to the pregnant individual.
The court affirmed that a minor's right to terminate a pregnancy resulting from sexual assault is protected under personal liberty, emphasizing the need for medical supervision and parental consent.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation and application of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, in the context of a minor victim of rape seeking terminati....
The court affirmed that medical termination of pregnancy beyond 24 weeks is not permissible unless specific medical criteria are met, emphasizing the need to balance the reproductive rights of the gu....
Termination of pregnancy for minors must adhere to statutory requirements while considering mental health aspects.
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