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2021 Supreme(MP) 457

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Rusia, J.
X minor through her legal guardian v. State of M.P.
Writ Petition No. 9181 of 2021 (I);
Decided on 6.5.2021

Advocates:
Ms. Shefali Mishra for petitioner; Aditya Garg, Panel Lawer for respondents/state

Headnote:

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 -- Ss. 3 (2) and 5 -- permission for medical termination of pregnancy -- minor aged 16 years subjected to rape -- pregnant -- considering age of girl, agony and medical report of Medical Board, permession granted. AIR 2016 SC 3525 followed. [Paras 6 to 8

xÒZ dk fpfdRlh; lekiu vfèkfu;e] 1971 && èkkjk 3 ¼2½ rFkk 5 && xÒZ d¢ fpfdRlh; lekiu d¢ fy, vuqKk && 16 o"kÊ; vçkIro; ls cykRdkj gqvk && xÒZorh && ckfydk dh vk;q] O;Fkk v©j fpfdRlk c¨MZ dh LokLF; fji¨VZ ij fopkj djrs gq, vuqKk iznku dh xbZA , vkb vkj 2016 ,l lh 3525 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 6 ls 8

ORDER

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition seeking permission/direction for termination of pregnancy. According to her she was born in the year 2016. She has lodged an FIR on 15.4.2021 registered at Crime No.439/2021, Police Station, Vijay Nagar, District Indore alleging her kidnapping and sexual assault. Because of the said unfortunate incident, she has become pregnant and at present, she is carrying pregnancy of 8 weeks. Since, she is victim of rape, therefore, she is not willing to continue the pregnancy and hence, she is before this Court seeking direction to the respondents to terminate her pregnancy.

2. Vide order dated 4.5.2021 this Court directed Superintendent of the M.Y. Hospital, Indore to examine the condition of the victim as to whether the termination is advisable and it would not effect the health of the victim.

3. The Joint Director and Superintendent of M.Y. Hospital has filed the report which is reproduced below :

“The Board members have carefully examined X and checked her investigation reports. We have found that she is fit for termination of pregnancy within 4 weeks (upto 20 wks as per MTP Act and Rule).”

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in view of the explanation of sub-section (2) of section 3 the termination of pregnancy is permissible.

5. The apex Court in case of Ms. X v. Union of India & Others, reported in AIR 2016 SC 3525 has held that section 5 of the Act lay down the exception to section 3 if as per opinion of less than 2 registered Medical Practitioner gives the opinion of in good faith in respect of termination of pregnancy to save the life of pregnant women. By placing reliance over the aforesaid section the apex Court has granted liberty to the petitioner to terminate her pregnancy. Relevant portion of the aforesaid judgement is reproduced below :

"5. The question that arises for our consideration is, whether it would be justified and legal, to terminate the pregnancy of the Petitioner, which the Medical Report itself shows, as of 24 weeks duration? Learned Attorney General representing the Union of India has invited our attention to section 3 of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') which is extracted below :

3. When pregnancies may be terminated by registered medical practitioners.-

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), a registered medical practitioner shall not be guilty of any offence under that Code or under any other law for the time being in force, if any pregnancy is terminated by him in accordance with the provisions of this Act.

(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), a pregnancy may be terminated by a registered medical practitioner,-

(a) where the length of the pregnancy does not exceed twelve weeks, if such medical practitioner is, or

(b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are, of opinion, formed in good faith, that-

(i) the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or

(ii) there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.

Explanation 1.-Where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

Explanation 2.-Where any pregnancy occurs as a result of failure of any device or method used by any married woman or her husband for the purpose of limiting the number of children, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

(3) In determining whether the continuance of a pregnancy would involve such risk

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