IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Shahrukh Mev and Jawed Khan v. State of M.P.
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 32050 of 2024 (I);
Decided on 29.7.2024*
Passport Act, 1967 -- S. 6 -- refusal of passport -- as per 'Notification' passport can be issued to accused after permission of competent Court -- application for aforesaid permission rejected on ground that nothing on record to show that passport refused due to pendency of criminal case -- such finding erroneous in light of 'Notification' -- matter remanded back to trial Court to pass order strictly in accordance with law. [Paras 8 & 9
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ORDER
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioners under section 528 of Bhartiya Nagarik Sanhita, 2023 (in short B.N.S.S.) (482 of the Cr.P.C.), against the order dated 25.6.2024, passed by the Special Judge (N.D.P.S.Act), Jaora, District-Ratlam (M.P.) in Case No.545/2019 whereby the application filed by the petitioners for granting permission to apply for passport has been rejected.
2. In brief, the facts of the case are that the petitioners are facing the trial under sections 307, 336, 147, 148, 149, 353, 332 and 333 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and under sections 8/15(c) and 29 of the N.D.P.S. Act, in Case No.545/2019 at police station Industrial Area, Jaora, District –Ratlam (M.P.).
3. It is an admitted fact that in the earlier round of litigation when the petitioners applied for permission to obtain the passport, the same was rejected by the trial Court vide its order dated 27.2.2024, which led the petitioners to prefer M.Cr.C.No.20639/2024, which was disposed of on 29.5.2024, with the following observations:
“5. In view of the same, the impugned order is hereby set aside, and the matter is remanded back to the learned Judge of the trial Court with further request to decide the petitioners’ application in accordance with law without being influenced by the earlier order passed by the trial Court dated 27.2.2024, and also in the light of the observation made herein above.”
4. Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that subsequently when the petitioners again went back to the trial Court, their application has again been rejected only on the ground that there is nothing on record to suggest that any order has been passed by the competent authority to the effect that the passport shall be issued only after the permission is given by the trial Court, or that the passport authority has refused to issue the passport of the petitioners on account of the registration of the criminal case, and even assuming that the passport authority has refused the application, the same is correct, according to section 6 of the Passport Act, 1967.
5. Counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that section 6 provides for the refusal of passport on the ground of pendency of the criminal case in a criminal Court of in India, and as per the Notification dated 25.8.1993, it is clearly provided that such permission can be granted by the trial Court itself to obtain the passport to travel abroad. Thus, it is submitted that the impugned order be set aside.
6. Counsel for the respondent/State, on the other hand, has opposed the prayer. However, the legal position has not been denied that it is only after the court gives the permission to an accused to travel abroad, he or she can apply for the passport.
7. Heard. In view of the aforesaid submissions, and on perusal of the documents filed on record, as also the Notification dated 25.8.1993; the relevant para of which reads as under:--
| “MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS NOTIFICATION New Delhi, the 25th August, 1993 G.S.R, 570(E), -- In exercise of the power conferred by clause (a) of section 22 of the Passports Act 1967(15 of 1967) and in supersession of the notification of the Government of India in the Ministry of External Affairs No. G.S.R. 298(E), dated the 14th , April, 1976 the Central Government, being of the opinion that it is necessary in public interest to do so, hereby exempts citizen of India against whom proceedings in respect of an offence alleged to have been committed by them are pending before a criminal Court in India and who produce orders from the court concerned permitting them to depart from India, from the operation of the provisions of Clause (f) of sub-section (2) of Section 6 of the said Act, subject to the following conditions, namely:- (a) the passport to be issued to every such citizen shall be issued- (i) for the period specified in order of the Court referred to above, if the court specifies a period for |
The court clarified the application of Section 6(2) of the Passports Act and the notification dated 28.06.1993, emphasizing the eligibility for a passport post-conviction and the necessity for specif....
Passport issuance or renewal is contingent upon production of orders from the concerned Court permitting the applicant to depart from India when a criminal case is pending before a Court.
The mere pendency of a criminal case does not automatically bar passport issuance; personal liberty must be considered.
The court affirmed the right to apply for a passport despite pending criminal proceedings if a No Objection Certificate from the court is provided, emphasizing the necessity of judicial oversight ove....
The right to travel abroad is a fundamental right, and the denial of a passport based on a non-pending criminal case is unconstitutional.
Point of law: Since in cases where time is not fixed by the Magistrate while granting permission, the Passport authorities are issuing passports only for one year, the period for which the accused ca....
The issuance of a passport can be denied if there are pending criminal proceedings against the applicant, requiring them to seek permission from the relevant court.
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