IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G. S. Ahluwalia, J.
M.P. Krishi Upaj Mandi Samiti v. Prakash Nagpal
Miscellaneous Petition No. 5406 of 2024 (J); Decided on 25.10.2024*
Civil P.C. 1908 -- S. 94 and O. 39 Rr. 1 and 2 -- Krishi Upaj Mandi Adhiniyam, 1972 -- S. 67 -- application for temporary injunction u/s. 94 -- at relevant time, suit barred for want of mandatory notice of two months -- hence, provisions of O. 39 Rr. 1 and 2 not satisfied -- application not maintainable. (2004) 6 SCC 378, (2007) 8 SCC 600 and (2008) 12 SCC 401 followed. AIR 1962 SC 527, AIR 1988 Cal. 95, C.R. No. 196 of 1972 decided on 28.4.1973, C. R. No. 338 of 1999 decided on 24.10.2002, C.R. No. 300 of 2019 decided on 5.7.2022 and C. Ms. No. 186 of 2021, 3866 of 2022 and 7848 of 2021 decided on 7.10.2022 referred to. [Paras 14, 17 & 18]
flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & èkkjk 94 rFkk vkŒ 39 fuŒ 1 ,oa 2 & Ñf"k mit eaMh vfèkfu;e] 1972 & èkkjk 67 & èkkjk 94 d¢ vèkhu vLFkk;h O;kns'k d¢ fy, vkosnu & lqlaxr le; ij] n¨ ekl dh vkKkid lwpuk d¢ vÒko esa okn oftZr & vr% vkŒ 39 fuŒ 1 ,oa 2 d¢ micaèk rq"V ugha & vkosnu pyus ;¨X; ughaA ¼2004½ 6 ,llhlh 378] ¼2007½ 8 ,llhlh 600 rFkk ¼2008½ 12 ,llhlh 401 vuqlfjrA ,vkbvkj 1962 ,llh 527] ,vkbvkj 1988 dyŒ 95] flfoy iqujh{k.k Øekad 196 lu~ 1972 fu.kÊr fnukad 28-4-1973] flfoy iqujh{k.k Øekad 338 lu~ 1999 fu.kÊr fnukad 24-10-2022] flfoy iqujh{k.k Øekad 300 lu~ 2019 fu.kÊr fnukad 5-7-2022 rFkk lhŒ,eŒ Øekad 186 lu~ 2021] 3866 lu~ 2022 rFkk 7848 lu~ 2021 fu.kÊr fnukad 7-10-2022 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 14] 17 ,oa 18½
ORDER
1. This petition under Article 227 of Constitution of India has been filed seeking the following reliefs:
(i) Issue a Writ of Certiorari and set aside impugned order dated 26.7.2024 passed in MCA No.133/24 by 20th Additional District Judge, Jabalpur, annexure-P/7, in entirety in the interest of justice.
(ii) Consider grant of any other relief which this Court may deem proper and appropriate under the fact and circumstances of the case.
2. It is submitted by counsel for petitioners that respondent No.1 filed an application under section 94 of CPC for grant of temporary injunction. Said application was dismissed by Seventh Civil Judge, Junior Division, Jabalpur by order dated 11.7.2024 passed in MJC No.430/2024. Being aggrieved by said order, respondent No.1 preferred an appeal, which was registered as MCA No.133/2024 and by impugned order dated 26.7.2024, 20th District Judge, Jabalpur has allowed the appeal and has issued a temporary injunction order against the petitioners, which has been made applicable till final disposal of suit.
3. It is submitted by counsel for petitioners that as per section 67 of Krishi Upaj Mandi Adhiniyam, 1972 (in short “Adhiniyam, 1972”), no suit against Krishi Upaj Mandi would lie unless and until a notice of 60 days is given. It is submitted that the application under section 94 of CPC was filed without issuing any notice under section 67 of Adhiniyam, 1972 and accordingly, the application under section 94 of CPC was not maintainable. The trial Court did not commit any mistake by rejecting the application, however, the Appellate Court committed material illegality by reversing the said order and without adjudicating upon the maintainability of the application filed under section 94 of CPC, has granted temporary injunction with a note that it shall remain in force till the final conclusion of the suit.
4. Per contra, petition is vehemently opposed by counsel for respondent no.1. It is submitted that power under section 94 of CPC is supplementary in nature and the same can be invoked when no other remedy is available to the aggrieved person and, therefore, the application under section 94 of CPC is maintainable.
5. Accordingly, this case was heard on the question “as to whether the application under section 94 of CPC was maintainable or not”.
6. Heard learned counsel for the parties for the said limited purpose.
7. Section 67 of Adhiniyam, 1972 reads as under:-
67. Bar of suit in absence of notice.- No suit shall be instituted against the Board or any market committee, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing stating the cause of action, name and place of abode of the intending plaintiff, and the relief which he claims has been delivered or left at its office, Every such suit shall be dismissed unless it is instituted within six months from the date of the accrual of the alleged cause of action.
8. Thus, it is clear that no suit shall be instituted against the Board or any market committee, until the expiration of two months next after notice in writing stating the cause of action, name and place of abode of the intending plaintiff, and the relief which he claims has been delivered or left at its office.
9. The next question for consideration is “as to whether application under section 94 of CPC was filed before expiry of two months? notice or not?”
10. It is fairly conceded by Shri Amit Sahni that the application under section 94 of CPC was filed prior to expiry of 60 days as required under section 67 of Adhiniyam, 1972.
11. Therefore, now the only question for consideration is that “as to whether the application filed under section 94 of CPC was maintainable or not?”
12. Counsel for respondent no.1 has relied upon the judgment passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Manohar Lal Chopra v. Rai Bahadur Rao Raja Seth Hiralal reported in AIR 1962 SC 527, Vareed Jacob v. Sosamma Geevarghese and others reported in (2004) 6 SCC 378 and also relied upon the judgment dated 5.7.2
The jurisdiction of the civil Court can be excluded under specific statutory provisions, and the application under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC is to be decided based on the averments in the plaint.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the relevance of the averments in the plaint for deciding an application under Order 7, Rule 11 of CPC and the availability of an alternate remedy ....
Trial courts must evaluate and provide reasoning for injunction applications based on urgency and merits before requiring notice to the other party, as mandated by procedural rules.
The court must record reasons for granting ex-parte injunction without notice, making this requirement mandatory for valid exercise of jurisdiction.
Trial courts must evaluate all materials presented in applications for injunctions and provide clear reasoning for their decisions, especially when considering ad-interim orders.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the understanding of the legislative scheme of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, and the correct interpretation of the provisions of Section 94, O....
The failure to record reasons for granting an ex-parte injunction without notice constitutes a jurisdictional error and renders such orders unsustainable.
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