IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Krishna Gold v. State of M. P.
Writ Petition No. 375 of 2025 (I); Decided on 8.1.2025*
Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 102 -- seizure of property -- bank account of firm seized by cyber crime police on ground of certain transaction of dubious nature -- direction issued to bank to keep disputed amount in fixed deposit till order of competent judicial magistrate to be passed within 3 months -- petitioner allowed to operate account -- also may be allowed to withdraw amount so kept in FD under intimation to cyber crime agency if order is not passed by competent judicial magistrate within 3 months. W. P. No. 30822 of 2024 decided on 25.10.2024 relied on. [Paras 4, 5 & 7]
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ORDER
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:-
“In the facts and circumstances of the case the Petitioner humbly prays as under :
A) That the Hon’ble Court be pleased to issue a writ, direction or order in the nature Mandamus or other appropriate Writ quashing the impugned action of the Respondents and restore the current account being no 42710200002016 of the Petitioner with the Bank Of Baroda Respondent No3.
B) Cost of this Petition.
C) Such other relief/ reliefs this Hon’ble Court deems fit.”
2. The grievance of the petitioner is that the petitioner is a proprietary firm, engaged in gold trading, and its account at Bank of Baroda has been freezed at the instance of respondent No.2, the Senior Police Inspector, Cybercrime Police, Solapur, Maharashtra, as has been informed to the petitioner by the Bank. The account of the petitioner has been freeezed can also be demonstrated by the cheque, which was deposited by the petitioner, on which the Bank authorities have endorsed that the account has been freezed.
3. Counsel for the petitioner has submitted that according to the information received, there is some transaction by the petitioner firm with one Pitambar Das, which, according to the respondent No.2 is of dubious nature, which has led to freezing of the petitioner’s bank account.
4. Counsel has also drawn the attention of this Court to an order passed in an identical case, in the case of Gautam Bhandari and Others Vs. State Bank of India and Others passed in W.P. No.30822/2024 dated 25.10.2024 wherein also, in an identical case, this Court had granted a relief to the petitioner that the amount which is disputed may be kept in a fixed deposit by the bank, with further direction that the competent Judicial Magistrate shall proceed in accordance with law under section 102 of Cr.P.C.. Thus, it is submitted that the petitioner also agrees that the amount relating to questionable transaction may be kept in a fixed deposit, and the petitioner may be allowed to operate his account.
5. Heard. On due consideration of submissions and on perusal of the documents filed on record, this Court finds the prayer reasonable and innocuous, as no prejudice would be caused either to the Bank or to the respondent No.2, if the disputed amount is kept in fixed deposits, as has been ordered by this Court in the case of Gautam Bhandari (Supra). Thus maintaining the prity, this Court is inclined to allow the present petition as well.
6. So far as the order passed by this Court in the case of Gautam Bhandari (Supra) is concerned, the same reads as under:-
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioners under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:-
"It is therefore most humbly prayed by the petitioner that by a suitable writ order or direction this Hon’ble Court may be pleased to: -
a) This petition may kindly be allowed with cost.
b) To direct the Respondent No. 6 to 10 thereby directing Respondents to remove the hold/freeze on the Bank account of petitioners.
c) Issue such other orders, writ, and direction as this Hon’ble Court deems fit in the interest of justice in favour of petitioner. "
2. The grievance of the petitioners is that their accounts have been freezed on account of some fraudulent activity.
3. Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the petitioners are medical students, studying in fourth semester in Aurobindo College, Indore and were also trading in Crypto currency, in which the aforesaid transactions were made in their accounts. It is submitted that the petitioners may be allowed to operate their accounts, as the disputed entries are already on hold.
4. Counsel for the respondent No.1/ SBI has submitted that no case for interference is made out, however, it is not denied that on earlier occasions, this Court had passed various orders and one such order was passed in the case
The court emphasized responsible banking practices in freezing accounts based on police requests and reinforced judicial oversight in such matters.
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