IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Mohammad Rafiq, CJ and Sanjay Dwivedi,JJ.
Pramod Yadav v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Others
Criminal Appeal No.5189 of 2020 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 23.7.2020 passed by the SpecialJudge (Atrocities Act),
Seoni in SC ATR No.8/2020; Decided on 22.4.2021
(1) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 -- S. 28 -- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 -- S. 14 -- jurisdiction -- case under provisions of both Acts -- trial shall be conducted by Special Courts constituted under POCSO Act. 2016(1) MPJR 108 and MCRC No. 22615/2020 confirmed. (2017) 2 SCC 18, AIR 1977 SC 265 and (2008) 9 SCC 763 followed. AIR 1981 SC 670, AIR 1990 SC 1563, AIR 1991 SC 855, AIR 2000 SC 2642, (2000) 4 SCC 406, (2005) 2 SCC 638, AIR 2006 SC 3252, (2012) 4 SCC 516, 2017 Cr.L.J. 4519, 2016 Cr.L.J. 1415, Cr. Misc. No. 52792/2019 (Bihar), Cri. Misc. Bail Application No. 33075/2018 (All.), R/Criminal Misc. Application No. 11014/2020 (Guj.), Application No. 817/2020 (Mah.), Criminal Miscellaneous Second Bail Application No. 9440/2020 (Raj.) and W.P. (Cr.) No. 540/2020 (C.G.) discussed. (2001) 3 SCC 71, KSN (2008) 9 SCC 763, (2015) 1 SCC 166 and Principles of Statutory Interpretation by Jus. G.P. Singh (13th edition) referred to. [Paras 28 & 29]
(2) Criminal P.C. 1973 -- S. 439 -- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 -- S. 28 -- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 -- Ss. 14 and 14A -- appeal against rejection of bail by Special Court -- offences under both Atrocities Act and POCSO Act -- trial shall be conducted by Special Court constituted u/s. 28 of POCSO Act -- remedy against order of rejection of bail u/s. 439 of CrPC by such Special Judge would be by filing bail applications u/s. 439 of CrPC before High Court. [Para 30]
¼1½ ySafxd vijk/kksa ls ckydksa dk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 2012 & /kkjk 28 & vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka ¼vR;kpj.k fuokj.k½ vfèkfu;e] 1989 & /kkjk 14 & vf/kdkfjrk & Ádj.k nksuksa vf/kfu;eksa ds mica/kksa ds v/khu & fopkj.k iksDlks vf/kfu;e ds v/khu xfBr fo'ks"k U;k;ky;ksa }kjk fd;k tk,xkA 2016 ¼1½ ,e ih ts vkj 108 rFkk Ádh.kZ nkafMd ekeyk Øekad 22615@2020 iq"VA ¼2017½ 2 ,l lh lh 18] , vkb vkj 1977 ,l lh 265 rFkk ¼2008½ 9 ,l lh lh 763 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1981 ,l lh 670] , vkb vkj 1990 ,l lh 1563] , vkb vkj 1991 ,l lh 855] , vkb vkj 2000 ,l lh 3252] ¼2012½ 4 ,l lh lh 516] 2017 lhvkj ,y ts 4519] 2016 lhvkj ,y ts 1415] nkafMd Ádh.kZ Øekad 52792@2019 ¼fcgkj½] nkafMd Ádh.kZ tekur vkosnu Øekad 33075@2018 ¼bykgkckn½ vkj@nkafMd Ádh.kZ vkosnu Øekad 11014@2020 ¼xqtjkr½ tekur vkosnu Øekad 817@2020 ¼egkjk"Vª½] nkafMd Ádh.kZ f}rh; tekur vkosnu Øekad 9440@2020 ¼jktLFkku½ rFkk fjV ;kfpdk ¼nkaŒ½ Øekad 540@2020 ¼NŒxŒ½ foosfprA ¼2001½ 3 ,l lh lh 71] ¼2008½ 9 ,l lh lh 763] ¼2015½ 1 ,l lh lh 166 rFkk U;kŒ thŒihŒ flag Ñr fÁfUliYl vkWQ LVSP;wVjh baVjfÁVs'ku ¼13oka laLdj.k½ fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 28 ,oa 29½
¼2½ naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & /kkjk 439 & ySafxd vijk/kksa ls ckydksa dk laj{k.k vf/kfu;e] 2012 & /kkjk 28 & vuqlwfpr tkfr;ka vkSj vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ka ¼vR;kpkj fuokj.k½ vf/kfu;e] 1989 & /kkjk 14 rFkk 14d & fo'ks"k U;k;ky; }kjk tekur dh ukeatwjh ds fo#) vihy & vR;kpkj fuokj.k vfèkfu;e vkSj iksDlks vf/kfu;e] nksuksa ds v/khu vijk/k & fopkj.k iksDlks vfèkfu;e dh /kkjk 28 ds v/khu xfBr fo'ks"k U;k;ky; }kjk fd;k tk,xk & ,sls fo'ks"k U;k;k/kh'k }kjk naM lafgrk dh /kkjk 439 ds v/khu tekur dh ukeatwjh ds vkns'k ds fo#) mipkj mPP U;k;ky; ds le{k naM ÁfØ;k lafgrk dh /kkjk 439 ds v/khu tekur vkosnu Qkby djus dk gksxkA ¼iSjk 30½
ORDER
Rafiq, C.J. -- 1. This matter has been referred to the Division Bench in view of difference of opinion expressed by two Single Benches of this Court in Mohd. Juned v. State of M.P. reported in 2016(1) MPJR 108 and in Smt. Sunita Gandharva v. State of M.P. and another in MCRC No. 22615/2020.
2. The present matter in which the order of reference has been made, has been filed as a Criminal Appeal under section 14-A(1) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (for short “the Atrocities Act”) against the order dated 23.7.2020 passed by Special Judge, Atrocities Act, Seoni in SC ATR No.08/2020. In fact, earlier appeal filed by appellant viz. Criminal Appeal No.10267/2019, was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 10.12.2019 with liberty to him to file afresh appeal after recording of the statement of the prosecutrix.
3. The facts of the case in brief are that the police station Keolari, District Seoni registered Crime No.314/2019 against the accused/appellant for offence punishable under sections 363, 366, 376(2)(n), 376(3) of IPC, section 5(L) and 6 of Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short “the POCSO Act”) and section 3(1)(w)(i), 3(2)(va) and 3(2)(v) of Atrocities Act on the allegation that he abducted the minor prosecutrix and took her to Nagpur where he sexually exploited her on the pretext of marriage. During the course of investigation, the accused/appellant was arrested on 22.10.2019. He filed an application under section 439 CrPC for grant of bail which was rejected by the Special Judge, Atrocities Act, Seoni vide order dated 23.7.2020. Aggrieved thereby, he filed the earlier appeal viz. CRA No.10267/2019, which was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 10.12.2019 with liberty to file afresh after recording of the statement of prosecutrix. Thereafter the trial Court recorded the statement of prosecutrix wherein she did not support the prosecution story and deposed that appellant did not commit rape with her. This paved the way for the accused/appellant to file second appeal on the same subject matter.
4. In the course of argument of appeal before the Single Bench, an objection was raised by the learned Public Prosecutor that since the accused is also being tried for offences punishable under sections 5 and 6 of the POCSO Act, therefore, he should have filed an application under section 439 of CrPC before this Court rather than filing appeal. It was argued that when the accused is being tried for offences of POCSO Act as well as for offences under the Atrocities Act, such trial should be conducted by the Special Judge notified for trial of the cases registered under POCSO Act, whereas, in the present case, the trial is being conducted by the Special Judge notified for trial of the cases registered under the Atrocities Act. It was therefore argued that the trial against the accused stood vitiated and a direction be issued to transfer this case to the Court of Special Judge notified for trial of the cases under the POCSO Act. Reliance was placed on the Single Bench judgment of this Court in Smt. Sunita Gandharva (supra).
5. Learned counsel for the accused/appellant contested the aforesaid objection and submitted that there was nothing objectionable even if the trial of the case involving offences of both POSCO Act as well as Atrocities Act was being conducted by the Special Court notified for trial of the offences under the latter Act. Since the application filed by the accused under section 439 of CrPC was dismissed by the Special Judge notified under the Atrocities Act, an appeal against such order would lie to this Court under section 14 of the Atrocities Act. Reliance in support of this argument was placed on the judgment of Single Bench of this Court in Mohd. Juned (supra).
6. The learned Single Judge in view of the conflicting views expressed by two Single Benches of this Court, referred the matter to Larger Bench, in this case the Division Bench,
The main legal point established in the judgment is the overriding effect of the provisions of the POCSO Act on the provisions of the Atrocities Act in cases involving offences under both Acts, and t....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the summoning order passed by the Special Court under the POCSO Act may not be challenged by filing an appeal under Section 14-A of the SC/ST ....
The Special Court designated under the POCSO Act is the sole authority to grant anticipatory bail under S.438 of Cr.P.C., excluding the Sessions Court.
Statutory provision itself is clear in respect to law that will prevail whenever there is an inconsistency.
The Special Court under the SC/ST Act can try IPC offences, and bail applications are maintainable under Cr.P.C. when not charged under SC/ST Act.
The Special Court under the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Act cannot take direct cognizance of offences under the IPC without prior committal by a Magistrate, aligning with the hierarchy of c....
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