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2024 Supreme(MP) 728

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE 
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Smt. Afrin Bee W/o Mohammad Shadab Mansoori – Petitioner
Versus
Mohammad Shadab – Respondent
Criminal Revision No. 885 of 2024, Criminal Revision No. 919 of 2024
Decided On : 20-11-2024 

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shri Daya Nath Pandey, learned counsel, Shri Vishal Patidar, learned counsel
For the Respondent: Shri Vishal Patidar, learned counsel, Shri Daya Nath Pandey, learned counsel

A wife is entitled to maintenance even if she has her own income, ensuring her standard of living is maintained according to her husband's financial status.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 125 - Enhancement of maintenance - Petitioner filed for increasing maintenance from Rs.12,000/- to Rs.20,000/-; respondent contested maintaining that the petitioner is earning Rs.30,000/- as an advocate - Court upheld the trial court’s decision, stating that maintenance should reflect the husband’s income and the wife’s standard of living - The wife cannot be denied maintenance based solely on her earnings. (Paras 9, 12, 13, 16)

(B) Maintenance - The maintenance amount must not be so meager that the wife cannot maintain her dignity - Aim is to keep her standard of living in alignment with that of the husband, ensuring the civil right of maintenance. (Paras 15, 16)

Facts of the case:
The marriage was conducted on 28-02-2021; the petitioner alleged mental and physical cruelty leading to her living separately; FIR filed against the respondent under various IPC sections.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court awarded Rs.12,000/- after considering the income of the husband as an advocate and the wife’s socio-economic status.

Issues: The main issues were the justification for the maintenance amount awarded and if the order was legally sustainable.

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that maintainability of a wife’s claim for maintenance exists under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. regardless of her financial status and emphasized the need for a reasonable maintenance amount.

Result: Both criminal revisions dismissed.

Table of Content
1. maintenance request and allegations of dowry. (Para 3 , 4 , 5)
2. court observes contradictions in testimonies regarding income. (Para 8 , 12)
3. court's reasoning on maintenance applicability for divorced muslim women. (Para 9 , 10)
4. citing previous judgments on maintenance quantums. (Para 13 , 14)
5. final ruling affirms lower court's maintenance decision. (Para 17 , 20)

ORDER :

Prem Narayan Singh, J.

With consent, heard finally.

2. This order shall govern the disposal of these criminal revisions as they are arisen out of the same order dated 16.02.2024 passed in Miscellaneous Judicial Case No. 120/2022 by the learned Principal Judge, Family Court, District- Ratlam. Hence, they are heard analogously and are being decided by this common order.

3. Being disgruntled by the judgment dated 16.02.2024, passed in M.J.C. No.120/2022, by learned Principal Judge, Family Court, District- Ratlam, the Criminal Revision No. 885/2024 has been filed by petitioner Afrin Bee W/o Mohammad Shadab Mansoori for enhancing the maintenance amount from Rs.12,000/- to Rs.20,000/-, while the Criminal Revision No. 919/2024 has been filed by respondent/Mohammad Shadab to set aside the order of maintenance. Further, for the sake of convenience, the wife- Afrin Bee W/o Mohammad Shadab Mansoori will be addressed as petitioner and husband-Mohammad Shadab will be addressed as respondent.

4. Brief facts of the case are that the marriage of the petitioner and respondent was solemnized on 28.02.2021 as per the Muslim Rites and Rituals. The petitioner stayed in her matrimonial house along with her in- laws, wherein her husband and his family members started harassing and torturing her for not fulfilling their demand of dowry of Rs.40,00,000/- and due to not fulfilling the demand, the petitioner was compelled to live in her parental home. In this regard, an application was also submitted by the petitioner against her in-laws at Mahila Thana and Police Superintendent, Ratlam. On 04.10.2021, the respondent and his family members came to wife's parental home and started abusing and assaulting the petitioner, due to that she submitted an application at Mahila Thana. They had also threatened to petitioner’s brother and sister-in-law. Further, an FIR bearing Crime No. 614/2021 at Police Station- Station Road was lodged for the offence punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 294 and 506 of IPC. Afterthat, she filed an application under Section 125 of Cr.P.C. and the learned family Court has awarded the maintenance as stated above.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner has pleaded in his arguments that the learned trial Court has not considered the income of the respondent and committed grave illegality in awarding lesser maintenance in favour of petitioner /wife. The petitioner was compelled to live in her parental house. He has also submitted that the respondent is a practicing advocate at Ratlam. The respondent is also having source of income from business of papad making, land on lease and from rent also. The respondent has admitted in his statement that he is an advocate. He has also other source of income but this fact was not considered by the learned Family Court while awarding maintenance to the petitioner. The petitioner is liable to get maintenance as per family status of the respondent, being a wife, she was compelled by respondent to live separately because of mental and physical cruelty. It is further submitted that the amount of maintenance awarded by learned trial Court is on lower side. Hence, it is prayed that amount of maintenance of the petitioner/ wife may kindly be enhanced upto Rs.20,000/- per month.

6. The aforesaid facts were denied by the husband in his reply to the application by stating that his wife /petitioner herself is competent lady and she does not require any maintenance amount. Hence, the maintenance awarded of Rs.12,000/- by the learned trial Court is not in-consonance with law and the petitioner's petition is liable to be dismi

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