IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
S. Talapatra, S.G. Chattopadhyay, JJ.
Sanirai Kaloi - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A. (J) 50 of 2019
Decided On : 22-12-2020
Indian Penal Code,1860 - Sections 417/376(2)(n), 420 90 ,376 and 375 - Evidence Act - Section 3 - Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 164(5), 313(1)(b) and 482 - Appeal against conviction - Cheating and dishonesty - Commits rape - Whether complainant had actually wanted to marry victim or had mala fide motives and had made a false promise to this effect only to satisfy his lust, as later falls within ambit of cheating or deception - Whether consent given by prosecutrix to sexual intercourse is voluntary - Whether it is given under a misconception of fact - Whether there was consent or not - Whether there was made, at an early stage a false promise of marriage by accused - Complaint (Exbt-1) lodged by victim (PW-1) name is with held to protect identity of victim to Officer-in-Charge - Appellant by profession a government teacher had developed a relation that 'of husband and wife' since 2012 on promise of marriage with her - Physical relation and appellant used to come in her house at night and stayed there - Victim used to go to appellant's rented house - Victim insisted appellant to marry her - Appellant refused to marry her - Appellant had settled his marriage with one girl victim informed her father - Village elders and chieftain held a meeting for an amicable settlement and in meeting appellant admitted love affair - Appellant used to call her but by resiling from promise, he denied to marry the victim and advice of meeting as held - Section 417/376 of IPC was registered as is evident from the first information report and taken up for investigation – Held, Victim has stated that on assurance of marriage, a physical relation between them took place, but that statement even has not been corroborated by her father (PW2) or by her mother (PW3) to whom she had disclosed relation after long years - Allegedly sexual intercourse umpteen times. PWs 2 and 3 only stated that she had a love affair including physical relation with accused Sanirai but he had refused to marry her. PW4 the community head called Choudhury has also stated that the victim stated that "all these years she had been living with Sanirai as husband and wife but now he was avoiding her - Sanirai was inquired and he had accepted existence of the love affair with but refused to marry her saying that he wanted to marry another girl or had already been married to another girl - view that prosecution has failed to persuade us to believe that on promise of marriage, the sexual intercourse, if any, had taken place - There is no evidence, to infer misconception of fact under Section 90 of IPC - There cannot be any indictment for cheating when the victim girl had claimed money to leave the proposal of marriage at lurch - Case of consensual sex between two adult man and woman and as such sexual intercourse as alleged cannot be brought as offence punishable under section 376(2)(n) of the IPC - Appeal stands allowed
JUDGMENT :
S. Talapatra, J.
1. This appeal by the convict is directed against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence respectively dated 03.08.2009 and 05.08.2009 by the Addl. Sessions Judge, Gomati Judicial District, Udaipur in Case No. ST 25 (GT/A) of 2017 (T-1). By the said judgment, the appellant has been convicted under Section 417/376(2)(n) of the IPC. Pursuant to the said judgment, the appellant has been sentence to suffer rigorous imprisonment of ten years and to pay fine of Rs. 30,000/- with default stipulation for commission of offence punishable under Section 376(2) (n) of the IPC. He has been further sentenced to suffer simple imprisonment for six months for commission of offence punishable under Section 417 of the IPC. Both the sentences are directed to run concurrently. The period of detention, if any, undergone by the convict during investigation, inquiry and trial, has been directed to be set off from the substantive period of imprisonment.
2. The genesis of the prosecution case is rooted in the complaint (Exbt-1) lodged by the victim (PW-1) [the name is withheld to protect the identity of the victim] to the Officer-in-Charge, Ampinagar Police Station, Gomati District revealing that that the appellant by profession a government teacher had developed a relation that 'of husband and wife' since 2012 on promise of marriage with her. In the complaint, it has been categorically stated that there had been physical relation and the appellant used to come in her house at night and stayed there. The victim used to go to the appellant's rented house. For 'few days' before lodging the complaint, when the victim insisted the appellant to marry her, the appellant refused to marry her. The said affair was known to the parents of the victim as well as of the appellant. On 25.11.2016, when the victim got the information that without apprising her, the appellant had settled his marriage with one girl, the victim informed her father. On the day of filing of the complaint i.e., on 24.11.2016, the village elders and the chieftain held a meeting for an amicable settlement and in the meeting, the appellant admitted the love affair till January, 2014. Till 19.11.2016, according to the victim, the appellant used to call her but by resiling from the promise, he denied to marry the victim and the advice of the meeting as held on 24.11.2016 was also defied by him. On the basis of the said complaint (Exbt-1), Ompi PS Case NO. 2016OMP009 under Section 417/376 of the IPC was registered as is evident from the first information report (Exbt-2) and taken up for investigation.
3. It appears from the record that on completion of the investigation, the police report was filed on chargesheeting the appellant. In due course, on taking cognizance, the police papers were committed to the Sessions Judge, Gomati District, Udaipur for trial. The Sessions Judge, Gomati District Udaipur, had transferred the said case to the Court of the Additional Sessions Judge, Gomati District Udaipur, hereinafter referred to as the trial judge, for trial. On 22.08.2017, the charge was framed under Section 417 of the IPC for cheating the victim, by deceiving or dishonestly inducing her to compromise her chastity and to have sexual intercourse on the promise of marriage. The charge was also framed under Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC for committing rape repeatedly. The appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried in accordance with law.
4. In order to substantiate the charge, the prosecution adduced as many as nine witnesses (PWs-1 to 9) including the victim (PW-1) and proved in the evidence nine documentary evidence (Exbts-1 to 9) including the medical examination report of the victim (Exbt-8) and her statement as recorded under section 164(5) of the CrPC (Exbt-2). After recording of the prosecution's evidence, the appellant was examined under Section 313(1)(b) of the CrPC to have his response to the incriminating materials. In the said examination, the appel
Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar Vs. State of Maharashtra and others reported in AIR 2019 SC 327
Kerala High Court in Vijayan Pillai: (1989) 2 KLJ 234
State of H.P. vs. Mango Ram (2000) 7 SCC 224
State of Uttar Pradesh vs. Naushad reported in (2013) 16 SCC 651
Yedla Srinivas Rao v. State of A.P. : (2006) 11 SCC 615
Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra reported in (2019) 9 SCC 608
Anurag Soni Vs. State of Chhattisgarh reported in AIR 2019 SC 1857
Anurag Soni v. State of Chhattisgarh: (2019) 13 SCC 1
Deepak Gulati v. State of Haryana: (2013) 7 SCC 675
Uday v. State of Karnataka: (2003) 4 SCC 46
Deelip Singh alias Dilip Kumar vs. State of Bihar reported in : (2005) 1 SCC 88
Deepak Gulati vs. State of Haryana reported in (2013) 7 SCC 675
State of Kerala vs. A. Pareed Pillai reported in AIR 1973 SC 326
S.W. Palanitkar And Ors. vs. State Of Bihar reported in (2002) 1 SCC 241
Hridaya Ranjan Prasad Verma & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Anr
Jaswantrai Manilal Akhaney v. State of Bombay
G.V. Rao v. L.H.V. Prasad & Ors.
Mahadeo Prasad v. State of W.B.
B. Suresh Yadav vs. Sharifa Bee reported in (2007) 13 SCC 107
Suryalakshmi Cotton Mills Vs. Rajvir Industries reported in (2008) 13 SCC 678
Anil Mahajan vs. Bhor Industries Ltd. and another reported in (2005) 10 SCC 228
Nagawwa vs. Veeranna Shivalingappa Konjalgi reported in (1976) 3 SCC 736
K.P. Thimmappa Gowda vs. State Of Karnataka reported in (2011) 14 SCC 475
Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar Vs. State of Maharashtra and others reported in AIR 2019 SC 327
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