IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
Sanjoy Kumar Das - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. 64 of 2016
Decided On : 08-01-2021
Kidnapping - Outraging Modesty - IPC 363, IPC 354 - The court held the accused guilty of kidnapping under IPC 363 for not dropping the victim in front of her school and outraging her modesty under IPC 354. The conviction under IPC 363 was set aside due to lack of evidence of force or enticement. However, the conviction and sentence under IPC 354 were upheld based on the victim's testimony and circumstances.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an auto driver, was convicted for kidnapping and outraging the modesty of a 12-year-old girl. The victim's father lodged a complaint alleging that the petitioner forcibly lifted his daughter, outraged her modesty, and did not drop her at school. The victim's statement and witness testimonies supported the allegations.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the accused guilty of kidnapping under IPC 363 for not dropping the victim in front of her school and outraging her modesty under IPC 354. The conviction under IPC 363 was set aside due to lack of evidence of force or enticement. However, the conviction and sentence under IPC 354 were upheld based on the victim's testimony and circumstances.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's alleged act of kidnapping and outraging the modesty of the victim, as well as the credibility of witness testimonies and the victim's statement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of evidence of force or enticement for kidnapping under IPC 363, leading to the setting aside of the conviction. However, the conviction and sentence under IPC 354 were upheld based on the victim's testimony and circumstances.
Final Decision: The revision was partly allowed, setting aside the conviction under IPC 363 but upholding the conviction and sentence under IPC 354. The petitioner was ordered to surrender before the trial court to serve the sentence within two months.
JUDGMENT :
S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
1. By means of this revision petition, the judgment & order dated 08.06.2016 delivered in Criminal Appeal 00000001 of 2016 by the Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar has been challenged. The learned trial court by judgment & order of conviction and sentence dated 23.12.2015 passed in case No. ST (Type-2) 02 of 2015, convicted and sentenced the petitioner as follows:
| S. No. | Offence | Sentence |
| 1. | For offence punishable under section 363 IPC | RI for 1 (one) year and fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation. |
| 2. | For offence punishable under section 354 IPC | RI for 1 (one) year and fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation. |
2. The facts of the case are as under:
3. Based on his FIR, Dharmanagar P.S. case No. 166 of 2013 under sections 354, 366A and 511 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC in short) was registered and the investigation of the case was taken up.
4. During investigation, the statement of the victim under section 164(5) Cr.P.C. was recorded wherein she supported the FIR case and stated that when she was going to school at about 10.30 am on 02.09.2013 to sit for her examination, the auto rickshaw of the petitioner stood in front of her and the petitioner driver offered a lift to her for taking her to her school. Initially, she disagreed. Though back seat of the vehicle was vacant, the petitioner driver asked her to sit with him on his seat. After she sat there, the petitioner started driving his vehicle with one hand and he kept the other hand on her breasts. When he did not stop the vehicle, inspite of crossing her school, she started shouting for help. Thereafter, she jumped from the vehicle to save herself. The petitioner driver then fled away with his vehicle.
5. Sri Ashish Kr. Das, SI of police conducted the whole investigation of the case and on completion of investigation he submitted charge sheet No. 142 of 2013 against the petitioner for having committed offence punishable under sections 354, 366A, 323 and 511 IPC. The said charge sheet was received by the learned Jurisdictional Magistrate and cognizance of offence was taken. After the case was committed to the court of Sessions, it was transferred to the court of the Asstt. Sessions Judge, Dharmanagar for trial.
6. The learned trial court framed charges of offence punishable under sections 354 and 366 of the Indian Penal Code. After the charges were read over and explained to the petitioner, he pleaded not guilty to both the charges and claimed a trial. During trial, as many as 10 (ten) witnesses were examined on behalf of the prosecution including the first informant father of the victim [PW-1], the victim [PW-7], the medical officer [PW-8] and the investigating officer [PW-9]. Apart from the ocular testimony of these witnesses, 6 (six) documents were also i
The main legal point established is the requirement of evidence of force or enticement for a conviction of kidnapping under IPC 363, and the reliance on victim testimony and circumstances for a convi....
The court upheld the conviction under Section 363 but exonerated the petitioner under Section 376 due to lack of forced sexual intercourse and credible evidence regarding victim's age and consent.
(1) Mere recovery of a child from some other person ipso facto does not to prove offence under Section 363, IPC – Prosecution has to prove that accused either took or enticed minor out of keeping of ....
(1) Kidnapping – All kidnappings are confinement but not all confinements are kidnapping.(2) Kidnapping of girl by alluring her with false promise of marriage – Friendship as well as adolescent’s con....
The prosecution successfully proved the charges against the accused, and the revision petition was dismissed.
Charges under Sections 363, 366 IPC and Section 8 of POCSO Act require proof of inducement or coercion, which was not established as the victim left voluntarily.
The court affirmed that consent of a minor is irrelevant in rape cases, reinforcing statutory protections and addressing evidential credibility.
The main legal point established is that consistent evidence and the duration of the case can influence the court's decision in affirming a conviction and modifying a sentence.
The prosecution must prove the specific intent and compulsion required for the offences under Section 366 and Section 452 of the IPC. Thorough investigation and the recording of the victim's statemen....
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