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2023 Supreme(Ori) 412

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK
S.K.Panigrahi, J.
Suren Bag @ Soren Bag - Petitioner
Versus
State of Odisha - Opposite Party
CRLREV No. 546 of 2021
Decided On : 10-11-2023

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Sudipto Panda, Adv. Mr. Dhirendra Kumar Mohapatra, Adv.
For the Opposite Party : Mr. G.R. Mohapatra, ASC

The court upheld the conviction under Section 363 but exonerated the petitioner under Section 376 due to lack of forced sexual intercourse and credible evidence regarding victim's age and consent.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code - Sections 363 and 376(1) - Criminal Appeal - Conviction under Section 363 confirmed; Section 376(1) exonerated - Convict enticed victim, aged above 16 years, out of kinship without consent of guardian - No substantial evidence for rape; victim admitted to leaving voluntarily - Sentence modified to one-year R.I. with fine of Rs.1,000/- on account of socio-economic factors. (Paras 3, 18, 26, 28)

(B) Burden of Proof - The prosecution bears the burden to establish age and consent; evidence of victim’s willingness can't support charges of kidnapping or rape without credibility. (Paras 16, 27)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner challenged convictions resulting from a report lodged after the victim's disappearance; victim alleged coercion but conflicted on details of the incident, with significant procedural and evidentiary discrepancies noted.

Findings of Court:
The victim's age determined to be over 16; reliance on the prosecution's evidence found lacking, and contradictions deemed unreliable.

Issues: Main issues considered were the victim's age, consent, and corroboration of evidence regarding alleged abduction and assault.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the victim's age and her consent in leaving her home negate the charges of kidnapping; lack of compelling medical evidence also undercuts the rape allegation, leading to the conclusion that the convict's actions did not fall within the defined offences under IPC.

Result: Judgment set aside; conviction for Section 376(1) quashed and sentence modified.

Table of Content
1. overview of the case facts and procedural history (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
2. petitioner's criticism of trial court's evidence assessment (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. court's evaluation of victim's age and consent (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26)
4. conclusions on acquittal from rape charges and sentence on kidnapping (Para 27 , 28)
5. final disposition of the case (Para 29 , 30)

JUDGMENT :

S.K. Panigrahi, J.

1. This CRLREV has been filed challenging the judgment dated 02.07.2005 passed by the Learned IInd Ad hoc Addl. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh in Criminal Appeal No. 63/ 34 of 2004-2005 (arising out of ST Case No. 254/4 of 2003-04 decided by Learned CJM-Cum-Asst. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh) confirming the conviction and modifying the sentence vide judgment dated 23.09.2004 in Sessions Trial No.254/4 of 2003-04 (arising out of GR Case No. 570 of 2001 corresponding to Bhasma P.S. Case No.102 of 2001, committed to the court of Sessions by the Learned S.D.J.M., Sundargarh).

I. FACTUAL MATRIX OF THE CASE

2. The petitioner in this criminal revision, inter-alia, is challenging the judgment dated 02.07.2005 passed by Learned IInd Ad hoc Addl. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh in Criminal Appeal No. 63/34 of 2004- 2005 (arising out of ST Case No. 254/4 of 2003-04 decided by Learned CJM-Cum-Asst. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh) confirming the conviction and modifying the sentence vide judgment dated 23.09.2004 in Sessions Trial No. 254/4 of 2003-04 (arising out of GR Case No. 570 of 2001 corresponding to Bhasma PS Case No. 102 of 2001, committed to the court of Sessions by the Learned SDJM, Sundargarh), wherein the Learned CJM-Cum- Asst. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh passed sentence the convict to undergo RI for 7 years and to pay a fine of Rs. 2,000/- in default to payment undergo simple RI for two months so far as the offence under Section 376 (1) of the I.P.C. is concerned and further sentence the convict to undergo rigorous imprisonment for three years and to pay fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default to undergo simple imprisonment for one year so far as the offence under Section 363 of the I.P.C. is concerned, substantive sentence to run concurrently.

3. The Learned IInd Ad hoc Addl. Sessions Judge, Sundargarh confirmed the conviction and modifying the sentence and partly allowed exonerating offence under Section 376 (1) of the I.P.C. and set aside the sentence imposed by the court below, however, convict the petitioner u/s 363 of IPC and confirmed the substantive sentence reduced it to rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- in default to undergo further R.I. for one month.

4. The brief fact of the case is that, on 12.10.2021 the informant Parbati Patel, W/o - Raghunath Patel of Ledhimong, PS - Bhasma Dist - Sundargarh lodged a written report before the IIC, Bhasma PS alleging therein that the said Raghunath Patel as an indoor patient at the District Headquarters Hospital, Sundargarh and his wife Parbati Patel was also at the hospital to look after him and that their children including the eldest daughter namely Pankajini who was aged about 15 years and 6 months at the relevant time were at the home, when the parents came back from the hospital after spending about 10 days there, they found their eldest daughter missing and an enquiry they came to learn on 05.10.2001 that the petitioner being a co- villager and a married person with a male child had taken her daughter to some place by assuring her that he would keep her as his wife.

5. The paternal uncle of the victim girl along with two bothers found the petitioner and the victim girl in the house of the sister and brother-in-law of the petitioner situated at Vill - Sourimuna and after obtaining undertaking in writing from the petitioner and the victim girl in presence of some gentlemen of that village to the effect that they would not leave that house till arrival of the gentries from the village of

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