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2021 Supreme(Manipur) 21

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
Kh. Nobin Singh, J.
Md. Salam Khan & Brothers - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Manipur and Ors. - Respondent
W.P. (C) No. 777 of 2019
Decided On : 27-01-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Anjan Sahu, Advocate
For the Respondents:Niranjan Sanasam, Govt. Advocate

Headnote:

Manipur Scheduled Rate (Rural Roads), 2016 - Constitution of India,1950 – Articles 14 and 226 - Online bids - Evaluating tenders - Being eligible Petitioner applied for it by submitting its bids - As per bills of quantities (BOQ) summary details for construction of Bridge over Imphal petitioner was found to be lowest bidder - But since result of tender process was not declared it filed a writ petition being praying for declaring result and also for restraining respondents from awarding work contract to other bidders who are placed at 2nd and 3rd position in tender - On when said writ petition was listed this Court while issuing notice to respondents directed Government Advocate to seek instruction as to when bids would be finalized and that matter be listen – On when matter was listed again learned Government Advocate produced a document relating to State Wise list of Work Order in which Package was found at showing work being given to respondent - Petitioner withdrew writ petition with a liberty to file a fresh writ petition and thereafter it filed a writ petition being with a prayer to quash and set aside State Wise Work Order list – Held, Decision of Tender Evaluation Committee appears to have been taken to dislodge petitioner from being successful bidder - This is not manner in which technical and financial bids of petitioner have to be analysed and evaluated because it is contrary to law laid down by Hon'ble Supreme Court - It has been vehemently submitted by learned Government Advocate that there is nothing wrong in adopting a new norm because it is applicable to all packages which are similarly situated - In view of his submission State Government was granted time on and again on for filing an additional affidavit to show that all packages are similarly situated and in compliance with this Court's orders an additional affidavit was filed relating to four cases only out which three cases have nothing to do with present NIT - Only one case is relevant wherein bidder who is was awarded contract but detailed facts as to whether he was awarded contract after having withdrawn his bids or whether any case questioning award of contract is pending in any Court have not been placed on record - State Government was unable to produce materials in respect of all works to show that thereof as regards technical and financial bids are similar - Petition is Allowed

JUDGMENT :

Kh. Nobin Singh, J.

1. Heard Shri Anjan Sahu, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner and Shri Niranjan Sanasam, learned Government Advocate appearing for the respondents.

2. The validity and correctness of the State wise list of work as regards the respondent No. 3; Letter of Acceptance dated 03-08-2019 and the Work Order dated 08-08-2019 are under challenge in this writ petition.

3. The Chief Engineer, Rural Engineering Department (RED)/Manipur State Rural Roads Development Agency (MSRRDA) issued a Notice dated 07-03-2019 inviting online bids for construction of 30 works (11 roads and 19 bridges) under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yoyana (PMGSY). Being eligible, the petitioner applied for it by submitting its bids. As per the bills of quantities (BOQ) summary details for construction of Bridge over Imphal River at 5.80 km (Chongtham Kona, Ningthibi Khong), the petitioner was found to be the lowest bidder. But since the result of the tender process was not declared, it filed a writ petition being WP(C) No. 639 of 2019 praying for declaring the result and also for restraining the respondents from awarding the work contract to the other bidders who are placed at 2nd and 3rd position in the tender. On 17-08-2019, when the said writ petition was listed, this Court while issuing notice to the respondents directed the Government Advocate to seek instruction as to when the bids would be finalized and that the matter be listed on 27-08-2019. On 27-08-2019, when the matter was listed again, the learned Government Advocate produced a document relating to State Wise list of Work Order in which the Package No. MNO8101 was found at Sl. No. 8 showing the work being given to the respondent No. 3. The petitioner withdrew the writ petition with a liberty to file a fresh writ petition and thereafter, it filed a writ petition being WP(C) No. 733 of 2019 with a prayer to quash and set aside the State Wise Work Order list. On 13-09-2019, when the said writ petition was listed for consideration at the stage of motion, the learned Government Advocate produced copies of the Letter of Acceptance dated 03-08-2019 and the Work Order dated 08-08-2019, because of which the writ petition was closed with a liberty to file a fresh writ petition, if so advised and thereafter, the instant writ petition came to be filed by the petitioner on the inter-alia grounds that even though the petitioner was found to be the lowest bidder, it was not selected and that without following the due process of law, the respondent No. 3 was selected which was nothing but a biasness and favouritism on the part of the respondents. It is surprisingly and shocking to note that when both the bidders at Sl. Nos. 2 and 3 had quoted the same amount including paise, the bid of the respondent No. 3 was approved without disclosing the criteria for it. The outcome of the tender process was made known to the public only before this Court. The acts of the respondents in not selecting the petitioner who was the lowest bidder, are arbitrary and malafide amounting to violation of the principle of natural justice and the Directive Principles of State Policy.

4. In the affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent No. 2, it has been stated that the writ petition has become infructuous, since it was filed on 17-09-2019 after the Letter of Acceptance and the Work Order having been issued in favour of the respondent No. 3 as per the decision dated 12-06-2019 taken by the Tender Evaluation Committee. It has also been stated that the Government of Manipur constituted two Committees-one, a Technical Bid Evaluation Committee consisting of the Chairman and six members vide order dated 04-01-2019 and two, a Financial Bid Evaluation Committee consisting of the Chairman and three members. The Tender Evaluation Committee held its meeting on 12-06-2019 for finding the lowest evaluated workable percentage of the work/package. The Tender Evaluation Committee examined the details of evaluation based on th

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