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MADHYA PRADESH HIGH COURT
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Yashika Shah and Ors. – Petitioners
versus
The Registrar – Respondent
Writ Petition No.36223 of 2024
Decided on 4.12.2024

Advocates:
Counsel for the Parties:
For the Petitioners:Shri Abhinav Dhanodkar, Advocate

IMPORTANT POINT
Naib Nazir – The maintainability of an application cannot be decided by the Naib Nazir for whatever be the reasons, thus apparently, the Naib Nazir clearly exceeded his jurisdiction to refuse to accept the application filed by the petitioners.

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 226 – Writ against Ministerial act by Niab Nazir – Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Section 13-B – Legality of Application – Cannot be decided by Naib Nazir – At time of Scrutiny of Application – In the considered opinion of this Court, the aforesaid rejection of the petitioners’ application at the threshold cannot be countenanced in the eyes of law. The maintainability of an application cannot be decided by the Naib Nazir for whatever be the reasons, thus apparently, the Naib Nazir clearly exceeded his jurisdiction to refuse to accept the application filed by the petitioners – On perusal of the documents filed on record, which also include the original application filed by the petitioners under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955, wherein, it is mentioned that they solemnized marriage on 09.07.2024, whereas, the application itself has been filed on 13.11.2024, i.e. only after four months of their marriage, on the ground that they are residing separately since 16.08.2024 – Accordingly, the endorsement made by the Naib Nazir is hereby directed to the struck off by the concerned Judge of the Family Court after accepting the petitioners’ application, and decide the same in accordance with law. [Paras 3 to 8]

Result: Allowed.

ORDER

Heard.

2. This petition has been filed by the petitioners under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking the following reliefs:-

“In view of the facts & grounds mentioned- above in Para 5 Para 6 respectively, the petitioners’ pray that this petition be allowed in the nature of mandamus or any direction may kindly be issued and following relief may be granted to the petitioner as under :

i) That, this Hon’ble Court is requested to quash the order/office note dated 13.11.2024 passed by respondent. -

ii) That, the other relief which is just and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also be, granted doing justice including cost.”

3. The grievance of the petitioners is that both of them have tried to file an application under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, however the same has been refused to be accepted by the Naib Nazir of the Family Court, endorsing that they have not yet completed one year of marriage. Thus, counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the application filed by the petitioners was not even allowed to be placed before the concerned Judge of the Family Court for its proper disposal in accordance with law, which has resulted in miscarriage of justice.

4. Heard. On perusal of the documents filed on record, which also include the original application filed by the petitioners under Section 13-B of the Act of 1955, wherein, it is mentioned that they solemnized marriage on 09.07.2024, whereas, the application itself has been filed on 13.11.2024, i.e. only after four months of their marriage, on the ground that they are residing separately since16.08.2024.

5. In the considered opinion of this Court, the aforesaid rejection of the petitioners’ application at the threshold cannot be countenanced in the eyes of law. The maintainability of an application cannot be decided by the Naib Nazir for whatever be the reasons, thus apparently, the Naib Nazir clearly exceeded his jurisdiction to refuse to accept the application filed by the petitioners.

6. Accordingly, the endorsement made by the Naib Nazir is hereby directed to the struck off by the concerned Judge of the Family Court after accepting the petitioners’ application, and decide the same in accordance with law.

7. The application which is filed in original is also directed to be returned to the counsel for the petitioners and be replaced with a photocopy of the same.

8. Resultantly, the petition stands allowed, with a further direction to the Naib Nazir to refrain from making such endorsements on applications filed by the parties and leave it to the discretion of the Court only.

9. With the aforesaid, the petition stands allowed and disposed of.

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