IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
G. Radha Rani, J.
The State of Andhra Pradesh Rep. by the District Collector, Mahabubnagar District and another - Appellants
Versus
Smt. G.Geetha W/o.Laxma Reddy and another - Respondents
Appeal Suit No.148 of 2012
Decided On : 03-10-2023
Government Land - Ownership Dispute - Forest Act No.1 of 1326 Fasli, Hyderabad Forest Act, 1326 Fasli, AP (Telangana) Area Forest Act, 1355 Fasli, Telangana Forest Act, 1967 - Section 18, Section 4, Section 5, Section 15 - The court discussed the validity of the notification issued under the Forests Act, 1967 and its implications on the ownership dispute. It highlighted the bar on entertaining suits between the dates of publication of the notification under Section 4 and the notification under Section 15, and the vested rights of the Government over the reserved forest areas. The court emphasized the probative value of the Gazette Notification and the lack of validity of the sale deeds in the absence of a valid title from the vendor.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit seeking declaration of title and permanent injunction over a disputed land, which was originally owned by Syed Qamruddin and later included in the Reserve Forest Block. The defendants contested the claim, citing the Gazette Notification under the Forest Act and the prohibitory order book entries. The trial court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, but the Government Pleader for Appeals challenged the judgment, arguing that the sale deeds were invalid due to the land being declared as reserved forest.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the plaintiffs were not entitled to seek a declaration of ownership or injunction over the disputed land, as the ownership vested with the Government after the notification under the Forest Act. It held that the sale deeds were invalid in the absence of a valid title from the vendor, and the plaintiffs could not claim right over the reserved forest areas.
Issues: The key issues revolved around the ownership of the disputed land, the validity of the sale deeds, and the implications of the Gazette Notification under the Forest Act. The court also addressed the bar on entertaining suits during the notification period and the vested rights of the Government over reserved forest areas.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the probative value of the Gazette Notification and the lack of validity of the sale deeds in the absence of a valid title from the vendor. It highlighted the bar on entertaining suits during the notification period and the vested rights of the Government over reserved forest areas, as per the Forest Act provisions.
Final Decision: The Appeal Suit was allowed, setting aside the judgment and decree of the trial court, and the suit filed by the plaintiffs was dismissed. The court ruled in favor of the Government, holding that the plaintiffs were not entitled to claim ownership or seek injunction over the disputed land.
JUDGMENT :
This appeal is preferred by the Government Pleader (for short “GP”) for Appeals, High Court of Andhra Pradesh, Hyderabad against the order and decree passed in O.S.No.4 of 2008 on the file of the I Additional Senior Civil Judge (Fast Track Court), Mahabubnagar, dated 10.10.2011.
2. The respondents 1 and 2 are the plaintiffs.
3. The parties are hereinafter referred as arrayed before the trial court.
4. The suit was filed by the plaintiffs initially for grant of permanent injunction and subsequently amended seeking the relief of declaration of title and consequential relief of permanent injunction. The plaintiff No.1 is the elder sister of plaintiff No.2. The suit schedule property was Ac.12-27gts.in Survey No.46, Hanwada Mandal, Mahabubnagar District. The suit schedule “A” land was to an extent of Ac.10-00gts. in Survey No.46 and suit schedule “B” land was to an extent of Ac.2-27gts. in Survey No.46. “A” schedule property was purchased by the plaintiff No.1 and “B” schedule property was purchased by plaintiff No.2 from the original owner of Shaik Habeeb Mohammed and from the legal representative of protected tenant Ippali Thimmaiah by name Ippali Shankaraiah on 07.12.2006 under registered sale deed document Nos.8557 of 2006 and 8558 of 2006. They contended was that the land was delivered to them on the same day and they submitted an application before the MRO, Hanwada Mandal for mutation of ownership and accordingly their names were recorded as owners in the revenue records. They further submitted that on their application on 17.03.2007, the Deputy Inspector of Survey and Land Records, Mahabubnagar inspected and measured the suit lands with the help of plan and tippon and fixed the boundary stones around the suit lands. The Inspector conducted a panchanama and prepared a sketch map of the suit lands. Forest land was situated on the eastern and southern side of the suit "A" schedule land and on southern and western side of the suit "B" schedule land. The plaintiffs further submitted that they kept the suit schedule property fallow. By taking it as an advantage, the subordinates of defendant No.2 came to the suit lands on 12.01.2008 and tried to interfere by making preparation for plantation on the southern and western side of the suit lands. The plaintiffs resisted their acts and maintained their possession and filed initially the suit for injunction against the State of Andhra Pradesh represented by the District Collector as defendant No.1 and the Divisional Forest Officer, Mahabubnagar District as defendant No.2.
4.1. After filing written statement by the defendants denying the title, the plaintiffs amended the relief of suit claim from injunction to declaration of title submitting that the old ROR of 1986 as well as the pahani for the year 2003-04 would reveal that Shaik Ameena Bee W/o.Shaik Mahabub was the owner and possessor of the land in Survey No.46 to an extent of Ac.12-27gts. After the death of Shaik Ameena Bee, her son namely Shaik Habeeb Mohammed’s name was recorded in the pahani for the year 2004-05 and in ROR proceeding No.B/848/2006 dated 12.06.2007 of Tahsildar, Hanwada and the same was also recorded in the pahani for the year 2005-06. The plaintiffs purchased the suit lands from the said Shaik Habeeb Mohammed. The contention of defendant No.2 that the land in Survey No.46 was acquired for reserve forest and in lieu of the acquired land in Survey No.46, the original owner Syed Qamruddin was allotted the land in Survey Nos.61 and 157 to an extent of Ac.35-11gts. of Ammapur Village was incorrect. The land in Survey No.61 belonged to Lord Venkateshwara Swamy Temple and the same was an endowment land. The land in Survey No.157 of Ammapur Village was not available.
5. The defendant No.2 filed written statement and the same was adopted by defendant No.1. The defendant No.2 contended that the suit land bearing Survey No.46 to an extent of Ac.12-07gts. was included in the Reserve Forest Block as notified under Secti
Divisional Forest Officer, Eluru v. District Judge, West Godavari, Eluru and Others
Hydrogen Fuel Systems v. Praveena Madan
Iqbal Basith and Others v. N.Subbalakshmi and Others
Narinder Singh and Others v. Divesh Bhutani and Others
Prabhagiya Van Adhikari Awadh Van Prabhag v. Arun Kumar Bhardwaj (Dead) through LRs. And Others
R.Hanumaiah and Another v. Secretary to Government of Karnataka, Revenue Department and Others
Union of India and Others v. Vasavi Cooperative Housing Society Limited and Others
The main legal point established in the judgment is the probative value of the Gazette Notification under the Forest Act and the implications of the bar on entertaining suits during the notification ....
A title suit cannot be based solely on revenue records when statutory notifications establish land as part of a State Reserve Forest.
The court upheld the State's authority to declare land as reserved forest, emphasizing that tenure-holders cannot claim proprietary rights over such land post-abolition of Zamindari.
(1) Title – Revenue Record is not a document of title and does not confer any ownership or title upon person whose name appears in it – Mutation does not create or extinguish title and has absolutely....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the lack of jurisdiction of Consolidation Authorities over forest land notified under Section-4 of the Indian Forest Act, 1927, and the vesting of ....
Forest Land – Adverse possession - plaintiff is claiming the suit lands by way of adverse possession against the forest department and she does not admit the suit lands as the forest lands and title ....
The court reaffirmed that the notification under the Indian Forest Act validly vested land with the State, and the appellate authority exceeded its jurisdiction by setting aside unchallenged notifica....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.