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2025 Supreme(Telangana) 274

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
N.TUKARAMJI, J.
Mohammed Vilayath Ali - Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana - Respondent
Criminal Petition Nos.16136, 16170 And 16171 Of 2024
Decided On : 02-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K ANNAPURNA REDDY
For the Respondent: PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

The court held that the power to summon and recall witnesses under Section 311 of CrPC should be exercised to ensure a fair trial and a just decision, allowing critical evidence to be examined.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 311 - Right to fair trial - Power to summon and recall witnesses - A petition was filed seeking to summon witnesses and recall previously examined witnesses for further examination to ascertain critical details regarding a forged document - The trial court's dismissal of these requests was set aside upon appeal, emphasizing the need for complete and evidentially sound adjudication. (Paras 12, 13, 15, 16)

(B) Judicial discretion - The court reaffirmed that Section 311 is designed to meet the ends of justice, thereby balancing the rights of both parties in a trial. (Paras 14, 15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner alleged that the respondent had created a forged agreement of sale using a stamp paper that could not have legally been in circulation at the time the agreement was executed, raising severe implications for wrongful loss. (Paras 7, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court found it essential to recall witnesses for further examination, indicating it was a matter of justice that necessitated allowing the petitioner to introduce additional evidence regarding the stamping and sale of the contested non-judicial stamp. (Paras 16, 17)

Issues: The primary issue addressed was whether the trial court failed to ensure a just decision by denying the recall of witnesses and additional evidence. (Paras 9, 12)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the trial court exercised its discretion incorrectly by dismissing the petitioner’s request, emphasizing that a fair trial involves a thorough examination of all relevant evidence. (Paras 15, 17)

Result: Criminal petitions Nos. 16136 and 16170 of 2024 were dismissed as not pressed, whereas Crl.P.No.16171 of 2024 was allowed, permitting the recall of witnesses.

Table of Content
1. addressing dismissal of petitions for summoning witnesses. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. representation of counsel and the proceedings. (Para 4 , 5)
3. summary of allegations and claims of forgery. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. arguments for recalling witnesses presented. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. the court discusses the importance of evidence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. final orders and decisions on petitions. (Para 17)

ORDER :

N. TUKARAMJI, J.

Criminal Petition No.16136 of 2024 has been filed assailing the order dated 02.12.2024 in Crl.M.P.No.118 of 2024 whereby the prayer for issuance of summons to the present Chief/Central Public Information Officer, Indian Security Press, Nashik Road, Maharashtra- 422101 to give evidence on behalf of the prosecution and to produce documents in respect of information provided under RTI Act vide its letter No.1363/RTI-274 dated 29.04.2011 along with its annexures i.e. letter dated 21.11.2009 and invoice copy before the Court, has been dismissed.

2. Criminal Petition No.16170 of 2024 has been filed aggrieved by the dismissal order dated 02.12.2024 in Crl.M.P.No.117 of 2024 for issuance of summons to the present Deputy Inspector General, Registration and Stamps, Hyderabad and to direct him to give evidence as prosecution witness and to produce the entire records in respect of the report issued Memo No.RTI/1399/2024 dated 21.06.2014 along with its enclosures.

3. Criminal Petition No.16171 of 2024 has been filed challenging the dismissal order dated 02.12.2024 in Crl.M.P.No.53 of 2024 the petition filed under Section 311 of CrPC to recall PWs.1, 3, 4 and 5 for the purpose of further chief examination and marking the left out documents filed in the case.

4. As the above miscellaneous petitions were filed in C.C.No.223 of 2011 on the file of the Judicial Magistrate of First Class, Tandur, Vikarabad District and as the reliefs prayed for are intertwined, these petitions were heard together and are being determined in this common order.

5. I have heard Ms.K.Annapurna Reddy, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr.Jithender Rao Veeramalla, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the respondent No.1.

6. In spite of due service the respondent No.2/accused chose to remain silent.

7. The relevant facts are that the petitioner/complainant has filed police report alleging that the respondent No.2/accused created a forged agreement of sale by manipulating non judicial stamp paper and his signature to knock away the property admeasuring Ac.0.28 guntas in Sy.No.10/E and Ac.0.29 guntas in Sy.No.10/EE situated at Saipur village of Tandur mandal, Ranga Reddy District thereby to cause wrongful loss to the petitioner. Basing on the report Crime No.226 of 2008 was registered and after due investigation charge sheet was laid and Calendar Case vide CC No.223 of 2011 has been registered for the offences under Sections 420 , 468 and 471 of IPC.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioner/de facto complainant would submit that the respondent No.2/accused had created an agreement of sale/Ex.P-5 dated 11.09.2006 by manipulating a non judicial stamp paper bearing No.H 375588 and forged his signature on it. Further to make out falsity of the document the petitioner/de facto complainant pursued the RTI proceedings at Nashik Security Printing Press/Ex.P-2 and letter from Deputy Inspector General of Registrations and Stamps, Hyderabad/Ex.P-3. The responses elicited that by the Serial number the stamp paper was printed on 11.03.2008 and came into market on 21.05.2008. This fact clinches the impossibility of the execution of agreement of sale on that stamp paper in 2006. However during trial the prosecution failed to properly elicit these facts and got marked the documents along with its annexures. Thus recall of examined witnesses and summoning the officials concerned for properly brining the fact on to record and for marking of the documents. Further pleaded that rejection of the petition filed by the trial Court would cause seri

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