HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
K.LAKSHMAN, V.RAMAKRISHNA REDDY, JJ.
APSRTC, Represented by its Chief Civil Engineer-II Musheerabad, Hyderabad and another – Petitioners
Versus
R. Venkat Reddy – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No. 5671 of 2011
Decided On : 08-01-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. arbitration commenced in 1989 with multiple legal challenges. (Para 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. reference court allowed additional claims to arbitration. (Para 10 , 12) |
| 3. arguments presented by both corporation and respondent regarding additional claims. (Para 13 , 14 , 27) |
| 4. reference court retains authority post-arbitrator appointment. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 5. protocols regarding amendments and additional claims in arbitration. (Para 18 , 19 , 20 , 24 , 26) |
| 6. appointment of a new arbitrator to proceed with pending claims. (Para 28 , 29 , 30 , 32) |
ORDER
(Per Hon’ble Sri Justice K. Lakshman)
Heard Mr. R. Anurag, learned Standing Counsel for the petitioners - Corporation and Mr. Arpith, learned counsel representing Mr. Vivek Jain, learned counsel appearing for the Respondent.
2. The present Civil Revision Petition is filed against the order dated 05.12.2011 in I.A. No. 338 of 2011 in O.S. No. 545 of 1989 [hereinafter “impugned order”] passed by the learned V Senior Civil Judge, City Civil Court, Hyderabad [hereinafter “the Reference Court”].
3. This is an unfortunate case where the Respondent had invoked arbitration proceedings in 1989. However, due to the present proceedings and such other previous proceedings initiated by the Corporation, the arbitration proceedings remained pending.
4. The Petitioners are the Andhra Pradesh (now Telangana) State Road Transport Corporation (hereinafter referred to as ‘corporation’). The Respondent is a private contractor. The facts in brief are that, pursuant to a tender floated by the Corporation, the Respondent was selected as a contractor to construct the “Acute Medicare and Trauma Complex” at Gandhi Hospital, Hyderabad. Accordingly, a Work Order dated 04.04.1987 was issued to the Respondent to begin the construction works. Pursuant to such Work Order, the Respondent claims to have paid the EMD and to have invested huge sums of money. However, the Respondent alleges that the corporation had not handed over the site. As there was a delay in handing over the site, the Respondent claims to have addressed letters to the corporation. In reply to which, he was informed that the site was shifted from Gandhi Hospital to Musheerabad Jail. This was followed by other letters dated 16.06.1988 and 22.06.1988 whereby the corporation informed the Respondent that the site for construction of “Acute Medicare and Trauma Complex” was not finalized and that the Work Order dated 04.04.1987 was cancelled.
5. Contending that the unilateral termination / cancellation of the Work Order dated 04.04.1987 was illegal as huge investments were already made, the Respondent addressed a letter dated 13.07.1988 seeking the disputes to be referred to an arbitrator. As the Corporation did not agree for the reference, the Respondent had filed O.S. No. 545 of 1989 under Section 20 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 [hereinafter “the Act of 1940”].
6. Initially, O.S. No. 545 of 1989 filed for appointment of Arbitrator was dismissed by the Reference Court vide judgment and decree dated 14.10.1993. Aggrieved by the same, the respondent herein preferred an appeal vide AAO No.621 of 1994. Vide judgment dated 10.03.2000, learned Single Judge, allowed the said appeal setting aside the judgment and decree dated 14.10.1993 and remanded the matter for fresh disposal to appoint an Arbitrator holding that there was concluded contract existed between the parties. Aggrieved by the said judgment dated 10.03.2000 of learned Single Judge, the Corporation preferred LPA No. 168 of 2000 before the Division Bench. Vide judgment dated 13.03.2003, a Division Bench of this Court dismissed the said appeal confirming the judgment of the learned Single Judge. Thus, the order of the learned Single Judge attained finality. Pursuant to the judgment of learned Single Judge, the Reference Court appointed Sri Justice Ranga Rao, Former Judge of High Court as an Arbitrator. The Corporation instead of obeying the orders of the learned Single Judge, filed a
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AI
The Reference Court retains jurisdiction to address subsequent applications after appointing arbitrators, allowing additional claims related to ongoing arbitration.
An arbitrator cannot entertain claims beyond what is specified in the court's order of reference, ensuring jurisdictional limits are maintained.
No power has been invested by Parliament in the Court to remand the matter to the Arbitral Tribunal except to adjourn the proceedings for the limited purpose mentioned in sub-section (4) of Section 3....
Point of Law : Power to modify, vary or remit the award does not exist under Section 34 of the Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of parties' consent in appointing arbitrators and the consequences of their conduct in adhering to the arbitration agreement.
Claims withdrawn do not reset the limitation period; the original cause of action's date governs the timeliness of arbitration requests.
The court established that arbitrators do not become functus officio unless they have entered the reference and an explicit timeframe has elapsed, as per the Arbitration Act.
The jurisdiction of an arbitrator is limited to the claims referred to him by the appointing authority; claims not raised before the Dispute Resolution Committee are not arbitrable.
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