SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(Telangana) 25

IN THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
Renuka Yara, J.
Sri Kottala Ashok - Petitioner
Versus
Ms. Maisa Bheemavva @ Bheema Bhai and another - Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.555 of 2024
Decided On : 05-02-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : C.HARI PREETH
For the Respondent: A. JAGAN

In cases of boundary disputes, the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner is permissible to clarify boundaries, while ownership disputes demand separate adjudication.

Headnote:(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XXVI Rule 9 and Section 151 - Appointment of Advocate Commissioner - Trial Court allowed the petition for appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for demarcating land boundaries, held not as collection of evidence, but to resolve boundary disputes. Court upheld the lower court's order emphasizing clarity on the extent of the property each party claims and permitting the Commissioner's role to assist in boundary clarity. (Paras 2, 6, 10, 12)

(B) Perpetual Injunction - Requirement for clear boundaries - The appointment of an Advocate Commissioner is appropriate in cases where possession is not disputed, but boundaries are contested to prevent further litigation. (Paras 6, 10, 12)

(C) Limitations of Appointment - An Advocate Commissioner cannot be utilized merely to ascertain possession when possession forms the basis of the suit. (Para 12)

Facts of the case:
The plaint was filed by the first respondent asserting ownership and possession of land based on a registered sale deed, while the petitioner and the second respondent alleged encroachment attempts on their property. The trial court appointed an Advocate Commissioner to resolve the dispute over land boundaries in Sy.No.147.

Findings of Court:
The trial Court's decision to appoint an Advocate Commissioner was confirmed, as it was to clarify boundaries, not interfere with ownership disputes.

Issues: The key issues revolved around whether the appointment of the Advocate Commissioner constituted evidence collection and whether the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court maintained that when ownership is undisputed, and only boundaries are at stake, the appointment of an Advocate Commissioner is warranted, aligning with prior case law.

Result: Civil Revision Petition dismissed, confirming the trial court's order without costs.

Table of Content
1. overview of disputed boundaries (Para 2 , 8 , 9)
2. claim of ownership and need for demarcation (Para 3 , 4)
3. opposition to advocate commissioner's appointment (Para 5 , 7)
4. court's analysis of demarcation validity (Para 6 , 10)
5. criteria for appointing advocate commissioner (Para 11)
6. dismissal of civil revision petition (Para 13)

ORDER :

Renuka Yara, J.

Heard M/s. C. Hari Preeth, learned counsel for the petitioner and Sri A. Jagan, learned counsel for respondent No.1. Perused the entire record.

2. The Civil Revision Petition is preferred by the petitioner/respondent No.2/defendant No.2 aggrieved by the order passed by the learned Principal Junior Civil Judge at Nirmal (‘trial Court’) in I.A.No.277 of 2023 in O.S.No.86 of 2021, dated 04.01.2024, wherein a petition filed under Order XXVI Rule 9 read with Section 151 of CPC seeking appointment of an Advocate Commissioner to demarcate the entire land in Sy.No.147/2 situated at Koutla (K) Shivar Village of Nirmal Rural and Mandal and to fix the boundaries and measure the suit land as per registered sale deed and also demarcate Ac.0-08 guntas of land in said survey number by fixing boundaries, has been allowed appointing an Advocate Commissioner to fix the boundaries as per registered sale deeds of both the parties with respect to their land in Sy.No.147 of Koutla (K) Shivar Village of Nirmal Rural and Mandal.

3. The brief facts of the case are that respondent No.1 herein is plaintiff and she filed a suit against the petitioner herein and respondent No.2 herein seeking perpetual injunction with respect to suit schedule property consisting of Ac.1-17 guntas in Sy.No.147/2 correlating to Sy.No.147 situated at Koutla (K) Shivar Village of Nirmal District. Respondent No.1 is claiming ownership and possession over the suit schedule property on the basis of a registered sale deed document bearing No.946/1981 dated 23.06.1981. Ever since purchase of the property, respondent No.1 is claiming to be in peaceful possession and enjoyment of said agricultural land. While so, respondent No.2 and the petitioner herein have developed an evil eye and are trying to occupy the suit schedule property illegally. The petitioner and respondent No.2 came to the suit land, used force to manhandle respondent No.1 and dispossess her from the suit schedule property and therefore, a suit for perpetual injunction has been filed. In said suit at the time of trial, the petition under revision was filed seeking appointment of an Advocate Commissioner for resolving the dispute between the contesting parties.

4. In the petition under revision, respondent No.1 pleaded that he is claiming ownership and possession over the suit schedule property by virtue of registered sale deed dated 23.06.1981. While so, the petitioner is claiming ownership and possession over land at measuring Ac.0-08 guntas in Sy.No.147 and on that pretext trying to encroach and interfere with her property. In order to avoid litigation, there is a need for demarcating the entire land in Sy.No.147, which is to a total extent of Ac.2-7 guntas and fix boundaries. Such an exercise is not collection of evidence, but an exercise taken up to avoid multiplication of litigation.

5. The petitioner herein opposed the petition, stating that he has no knowledge about purchase of land to an extent of Ac.1-17 guntas in Sy.No.147/2 by respondent No.1 herein and that the boundaries shown in the suit schedule are false and created for the purpose of case. The petitioner denied interfering with the land which belongs to respondent No.1. The petitioner pleaded that his brother (respondent No.2 herein) and himself have purchased Ac.0-08 guntas of land in Sy.No.147 and land admeasuring Ac.3-08 guntas in Sy.No.148 under a registered sale deed document bearing No.3060/1996 dated 16.12.1996 and are in possession of said land. It is further case of petitioner that respondent No.1 has filed a false suit to knock away their property. Lastly, it is pleaded that

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top