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2026 Supreme(Telangana) 110

THE HIGH COURT FOR THE STATE OF TELANGANA AT HYDERABAD
B.R.MADHUSUDHAN RAO, J.
The New India Assurance Company Limited, Represented by its Branch Manager – Appellant
Versus
Annegani Upender and Another - Respondents 
MACMA. No.2173 of 2012
Decided On : 09-01-2026

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : KOTA SUBBA RAO
For the Respondent: NAGESWARA RAO REPAKULA

Insurers are liable to indemnify compensation awarded in motor accident cases, despite policy violations, and can seek recovery from the vehicle owner post-payment.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Sections 166 and 173 - Compensation for injuries sustained in an accident - The Tribunal initially awarded Rs.1,12,273/-, which was enhanced to Rs.2,44,373/- with interest of 7.5% from date of petition. The appellant challenged the liability claiming policy violations, but it was held that the insurer would indemnify the awarded amount and recover from the vehicle's owner. (Paras 10, 29)

(B) Negligence - The court found that the accident was caused by the rash and negligent driving of the vehicle, supporting the claimant's right to compensation. (Paras 1, 4.1, 14)

(C) Compensation Calculation - The determination of compensation included considerations for permanent disability and loss of income due to amputation of fingers sustained in the accident. Adjustments were made based on the evidence presented. (Paras 26, 27)

Facts of the case:
The respondent was grievously injured in an accident involving a goods trolley while working. His right hand was severely injured leading to amputations, with significant implications on his earning capacity. (Paras 4.1, 9)

Findings of Court:
The court observed the inadequacy of initial compensation and awarded enhanced restitution, holding that the original tribunal failed to consider various damages due. (Paras 30)

Issues: Whether the accident resulted from negligent driving, entitlement of the petitioner for compensation, and applicable liabilities of the parties involved. (Paras 7)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the insurer is liable to compensate the claimant even in the face of policy violation, establishing the precedent for recovery by the insurer from the vehicle's owner after payment. (Paras 30)

Result: Compensation awarded enhanced to Rs.2,44,373/- with interest from the date of petition.

Judgement Key Points

Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:

  • Case Status and Parties: The High Court for the State of Telangana decided on an appeal (MACMA No.2173 of 2012) filed by The New India Assurance Company Limited (Appellant) against Annegani Upender (Respondent/Petitioner) regarding a motor accident compensation claim (!) (!) .
  • Accident Details: On 09.04.2005, the petitioner (Respondent No.1) was injured while loading goods in a trolley auto (AP-20-W-587) driven by P.Narasimha Rao. The driver drove rashly at high speed, causing the vehicle to overturn, resulting in the amputation of the petitioner's 4th and 5th fingers on his right hand (!) .
  • Legal Proceedings: The petitioner filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeking compensation. The Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal initially awarded Rs.1,12,273/-, which the appellant challenged, arguing policy violations due to the driver lacking a valid transport license and the petitioner being an unauthorized passenger (!) (!) .
  • Policy Violation Ruling: The Court acknowledged that the driver held only a non-transport license and the vehicle was a goods vehicle, constituting a violation of policy terms where the owner allowed an unauthorized person to travel (!) (!) . However, the Court held that the insurer must still indemnify the claimant first and can subsequently recover the amount from the vehicle owner (!) .
  • Compensation Enhancement: The Court found the initial award inadequate. It considered the petitioner's age (25 years), disability (fixed at 15% based on Supreme Court precedents), and income (estimated at Rs.4,500/month). The Court enhanced the compensation from Rs.1,12,273/- to Rs.2,44,373/- including interest at 7.5% per annum (!) (!) (!) .
  • Final Order: The appeal was partly allowed. The insurer (Appellant) was directed to deposit the enhanced compensation amount and recover it from the vehicle owner (Respondent No.1), while the petitioner was permitted to withdraw the funds without furnishing security (!) (!) (!) .

Table of Content
1. arguments regarding compensation inadequacy (Para 10 , 11)
2. assessment of liability and evidence (Para 14 , 15)

JUDGMENT :

B.R.MADHUSUDHAN RAO, J.

1. This memorandum of Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is filed under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicle Act, 1988 (for short, ‘the MV Act’) assailing the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (III Additional District Judge) (Fast Track Court), Khammam in M.A.T.O.P.No.882 of 2005, dated 23.10.2008.

2. Appeal against respondent No.2 is dismissed vide docket order dated 08.12.2011.

3. Appellant is respondent No.2, respondent No.1 is the petitioner and respondent No.2 is the respondent No.1 before the Tribunal.

4.1 Respondent No.1 – petitioner has filed claim petition under Section 166 of MV Act claiming compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- with interest at the rate of 12% per annum from the date of accident till the date of realization for the injuries sustained by him in the accident.

4.2 On 09.04.2005 at about 08.00 p.m., respondent No.1 – petitioner loaded his Mirchi bags in the trolley auto bearing No.AP-20-W-587 was proceedings to keep the same in cold storage at Khammam when the auto reached near outskirts of Burugupadu village, driver of the auto by name P.Narasimha Rao drove the same in a rash and negligent manner with high speed without taking minimum care and caution and failed to control the vehicle due to which the auto turned turtle. Due to the accident, respondent No.1 – petitioner right hand got struck in the auto and was totally crushed, he was shifted to Srujan Ortho and Accident Care Hospital, Khammam and was treated by Dr.P.N.V.S.V.Prasad as inpatient for a period of 10 days. During the course of treatment, blood transfusion has taken place and 4th and 5th fingers of right hand of respondent No.1 – petitioner were badly damaged and the doctor had amputated the same. The third finger of respondent No.1 – petitioner is also damaged but that was not amputated. Respondent No.1 – petitioner went to police station and on enquiry he came to know that no report was lodged regarding the accident, thereby he lodged a complaint before PS Dornakal, on the said complaint a case in crime No.56 of 2005 was registered for the offence under Section 338 of IPC and police has filed charge sheet. Respondent No.1 – petitioner was hale and healthy prior to the accident, was doing toddy tapping and agriculture and was earning Rs.20,000/- per month on toddy and Rs.80,000/- on agriculture. Due to the accident his life was paralyzed and his dependents have become helpless and 50% of his hand was amputated. Respondent No.1 – petitioner has spent Rs.30,000/- towards medical expenses and Rs.20,000/- towards future medical expenses. He lost his past and future income. Due to the accident he was unable to do his agriculture work and toddy tapping, he engaged labourers for agriculture works and toddy tapping and he had to pay Rs.20,000/- per annum to them. The disability sustained by respondent No.1 – petitioner is permanent in nature and respondent Nos.1 and 2 (respondent No.2 and appellant herein) are jointly and severally liable to pay the compensation.

5. Respondent No.1 (respondent No.2 herein) filed counter in MATOP and contended that there is no negligence on the part of the driver of the auto, auto is insured with respondent No.2 (appellant herein), the policy is in force at the time of the accident and the driver possess valid driving licence to drive the auto. Hence respondent No.2 (appellant herein) is liable to indemnify respondent No.1 and liable to pay the compensation and prayed to dismiss the O.P against him.

6. Respondent No.2 (appellant herein) filed counter in MATOP and denied the age, earning and occupation of respondent No.1 – petitioner. Further denied the income of the respondent No.1 – petitioner apart from the money spent by him for his treatment, the claim of the respondent No.1 – petitioner is excessive, the policy is violated and prayed to dismiss the O.P.

7. T

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