SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2019 Supreme(Pat) 819

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, JJ.
Rajesh Kumar - Appellant
Vs.
State of Bihar - Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No. 1561 of 2018, Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2417 of 2016
Decided On : 04-09-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the AP Appellant : Y.V. Giri, Adv., Manish Kumar, Adv., Rohit Kumar, Adv.
For the Respondent: Gyan Prakash Ojha, Adv., Piyush Lal, Adv.

Headnote:

Constitution of India – Article 226 r/w 14 – By the impugned judgment the learned Single Judge refused to interfere with the order as contained in Memo No. 2406 issued by the District & Sessions Judge, Darbhanga terminating the services of the petitioner – Appellant on the post of Clerk in the establishment of the Civil Court – The petitioner-appellant holding a qualification/citation of 'Sahityaalankar' – Hindi Vidyapeeth, Deoghar and claiming the same as equivalent to a Bachelor degree from a recognized university – Prior to passing of the order of termination of service of the petitioner the principle of natural justice required to be complied with – Well settled in law that principle of natural justice is like a brooding omnipresence which prevails everywhere – The principle of natural justice engrained under Article 14 of the Constitution of India – A person who was going to lose his service having a civil consequence on his life required to be given an opportunity of hearing and for that reason if that opportunity been given to him, he could have raised all such pleas which were available to him including the pleas with regard to the view of the Standing Committee – Had that opportunity of hearing been given to the petitioner, the entire matter have brought to the notice of the Standing Committee for consideration and taking an appropriate decision thereon considering all aspects of the matter – An opportunity of hearing required to be given to the petitioner prior to passing of the order of termination of1learned Single Judge set-aside – Writ application be allowed on the solitary ground of violation of principles of natural justice leaving it open for the respondents to proceed afresh – Opportunity given to the petitioner to show cause – Impugned judgment set aside.

JUDGMENT :

Amreshwar Pratap Sahi, J.

The appellant in the present case is seeking to challenge the judgment dated 20.09.2018 passed by the learned Writ Court in Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2417 of 2016.

2. By the impugned judgment the learned Single Judge has refused to interfere with the order as contained in Memo No. 2406 dated 29.07.2013 issued by the District & Sessions Judge, Darbhanga terminating the services of the petitioner-appellant on the post of Clerk in the establishment of the Civil Court, Darbhanga. It appears that the petitioner-appellant is holding a qualification/citation of 'Sahityaalankar'-Hindi Vidyapeeth, Deoghar and is claiming the same as equivalent to a Bachelor degree from a recognized university.

3. In the writ application the petitioner claimed that pursuant to the advertisement (Annexure 4' to the writ application), he applied for the post of Clerk, the office of the District & Sessions Judge, Patna (respondent no. 2) issued the Admit Cards and as the petitioner came out successful in the written examination, he was called for interview and finally selected vide communication as contained in Memo No. 737/Conv. dated 05.12.2012 issued under the signature of the respondent no. 2 (Annexure 7' to the writ application). He was accordingly issued the appointment letter.

4. While the petitioner was working as a Clerk for about 8 months, after his appointment, he was served with a termination letter intimating him that his service has been terminated with immediate effect for the reason that he was appointed on the basis of a degree/citation of 'Sahityalankar' from Hindi Vidyapeeth, Deoghar. The petitioner submitted in his writ application that the impugned order has been passed without complying with the principles of natural justice and the order of termination is fit to be set aside on this ground alone.

5. In response to the writ application, the respondents no. 3' and 4' filed a counter affidavit in which they took a categorical stand in paragraph 8' that the Hon'ble High Court vide its Memo No. 9215-47-A.D. (Misc) dated 02.07.2013 communicated its decision after considering Rule 10 of the Bihar Civil Court Staff (Class III & IV) Rules, 2009 (hereinafter referred to as the 'Rule sof 2009'). The High Court's view is reflected in its letter dated 2nd July, 2013 as contained in Annexure 'D' to the counter affidavit saying that "the certificate of "Sahityalankar" awarded by the Hindi Vidyapeeth, Deoghar is not a recognized qualification in respect of the appointment to Class III posts in the Civil Courts". The stand of respondents no. 2' and 3' is that in the backdrop of above communication the impugned order has been passed.

6. It further appears that during the pendency of the writ application the General Administrative Department, Government of Bihar came out with notification dated 08.04.2016 to give effect to the judgment of the learned Single Judge of this Court rendered on 07.05.2012 in the case of Reeta Srivastava Vs. The State of Bihar & Ors., (2012) 3 PLJR 353 wherein a view has been taken that 'Sahityalankar' citation/degree cannot be treated as equivalent to graduation from a recognized university. Prior to the judgment in the case of Reeta Srivastava (supra), the State of Bihar had recognized 'Sahityalankar' as a degree equivalent to graduation but the Human Resources Development Department, Government of Bihar had, for purpose of appointment of the Teachers in Elementary/Middle/Higher Secondary Schools, came out with a Memo No. 3152 dated 25.08.2008 and 1346 dated 27.08.2008 by which the 'Sahityalankar' degree had been declared invalid for purpose of appointment of teachers. The Notification No. 541 dated 11th January, 1991, however, continued to exist which was cancelled vide Notification dated 08.04.2016 in the light of the judgment of the this Court in the case of Reeta Srivastava (supra) but the said notification saved appointments/promotions made/granted prior to 07.05.2012 i.e. the date

          Click Here to Read the rest of this document
          1
          2
          3
          4
          5
          6
          7
          8
          9
          10
          11
          SupremeToday Portrait Ad
          supreme today icon
          logo-black

          An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

          Please visit our Training & Support
          Center or Contact Us for assistance

          qr

          Scan Me!

          India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

          For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

          whatsapp-icon Back to top