IN THE HIGH COURT OF GUJARAT AT AHMEDABAD
HEMANT M. PRACHCHHAK, J.
State Of Gujarat - Appellant
Versus
Mansukhbhai Amarshibhai Makwana – Respondent
R/Criminal Appeal No. 428 Of 2010
Decided On : 19-11-2024
(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 378 - Indian Electricity Act, 2003 - Section 135 - Appeal against acquittal - The trial court acquitted the respondent of theft of electricity due to lack of evidence connecting him to the offence - Prosecution failed to prove beyond reasonable doubt the respondent's involvement in the crime, and the court upheld the acquittal. (Paras 1, 2.1, 2.3, 6.1, 7)
(B) Acquittal Appeal - An appellate court must respect the presumption of innocence and should only overturn an acquittal if it finds that the trial court's decision was perverse or based on a misreading of evidence. (Paras 6.2, 6.3)
Facts of the case:
The appeal was filed by the State against the acquittal of the respondent for allegedly tampering with an electricity meter and stealing electricity worth Rs.1,53,150.08p. The trial court found insufficient evidence to support the prosecution's case.
Findings of Court:
The court confirmed the trial court's acquittal, noting the prosecution's failure to establish the respondent's connection to the premises or the theft.
Issues: The main issues included whether the trial court erred in its assessment of evidence and whether the acquittal was justified.
Ratio Decidendi: The appellate court determined that the trial court's findings were justified, emphasizing the high burden of proof required in criminal cases and the need for cogent evidence.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
(Hemant M. Prachchhak, J.)
1. The present appeal is filed by the appellant – State of Gujarat (original complainant) under Section 378(1)(3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) against the judgment and order of acquittal dated 10/12/2009 passed by the learned Special Judge, Surendranagar (hereinafter referred to as “the trial court”) in Special Case No.136 of 2007, whereby, the learned Special Judge has acquitted the original accused respondent herein for the offence punishable under Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003 (for short “the Act”).
2. The brief facts giving rise to the present appeal are as under :
2.1 The complainant Dy. Engineer, Shri Gajanand Madhubhai Savani of Paschim Gujarat Vij Co. Ltd., had filed a complaint against respondent accused before Bhavnagar Police Station, vide CR No.II-904/2004 for the alleged offence under Section 135 of the Indian Electricity Act, 2003. According to complainant, it is the case of the prosecution that, on 24/08/2004, Dy. Engineer, Shri Gajanand Madhubhai Savani of PGVCL, Dhrangadhra Town Sub Division and Shri K.R. Snehkunj, Dy. Engineer, Circle Office, Surendranagar city had carried out inspection at the premises of Mansukhbhai Amarshibhai Makwana situated in Mayurnagar, Dhragandhra city, who was tenant and occupier of Pradipkumar P. Dave in the presence of his son Deepakbhai. According to complainant, it is the case of prosecution that at the time of inspection, respondent had tempered with meter seal and thereby committed theft of electricity of Rs.1,53,150.08 ps. Therefore, Raiding Officer, had prepared necessary Rojkam, issued inspection report, recovered muddamal meter and produced before GEB Office for the purpose of inspection. Therefore, on the basis of Inspection Report and Rojkam, supplementary bill of Rs.1,53,150.08 ps. was prepared and issued to respondent, which was not paid by him within stipulated time limit and therefore, written complaint was filed before Bhavnagar Police Station for the alleged theft of electricity, vide CR No.II- 904/2004 for the alleged offence under Section 135 of The Indian Electricity Act, 2003.
2.2 The police recorded statement of witnesses, and as there was sufficient evidence connecting respondent with crime produced in this case, charge-sheet was filed before the court of learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Surendranagar and numbered as Criminal Case No.1211/2004. The offence committed by respondent was absolutely triable by the court of learned Special Judge, the same was committed to the court of learned Special Judge, Surendranagar, which was numbered as Special (Ele.) Case No. 136/2007. Thereafter, respondent was ordered to issue with summons and after service of summons, respondent appeared before the Court, wherein he had not pleaded guilty for the charges levelled against him and claimed to be tried. Before trial, prosecution had examined complainant, police witnesses and panch witnesses who were supporting the case of prosecution.
2.3 At the end of trial, the learned Judge after appreciating necessary evidence laid dawn by prosecution acquitted the respondent by his judgment and order of acquittal dated 10/12/2009 for the offences with which he was charged.
2.4 Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the aforesaid judgment and order of acquittal dated 10/12/2009, passed by the court of learned Special Judge, Surendranagar in Special (Ele.) Case No.136 of 2007, the appellant - State of Gujarat has preferred this Criminal Appeal under Section 378 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
3. Heard learned Additional Public Prosecutor Mr.Yuvraj Brahmbhatt, appearing on behalf of the appellant – State and learned advocate Mr.Viral Vyas, appearing on behalf of Mr.Ashish Dagli, learned advocate for the respondent – original accused.
4. Learned APP Mr.Brahmbhatt has submitted that the impugned judgment and order of acquittal passed by the trial court is contrary to law, evidence on reco
Chandrappa and others Vs. State of Karnataka reported in (2007) 4 SCC 415
The appellate court upheld the trial court's acquittal, emphasizing the prosecution's failure to establish the respondent's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must provide sufficient evidence and independent witnesses to establish guilt in theft of electricity cases; mere allegations are insufficient for conviction.
The appellate court's jurisdiction under Section 378 allows reappreciation of evidence, but it cannot overturn an acquittal if two reasonable conclusions are possible.
The appellate court must respect acquittals unless substantial evidence of error or illegality is demonstrated, reinforcing the presumption of innocence.
The appellate court must uphold an acquittal unless there is clear evidence of illegality or error in the trial court's judgment; it cannot reverse an acquittal merely on the possibility of a differe....
In appeal against acquittal, the appellate court should only intervene when there is compelling evidence of error in the trial's findings, reaffirming the presumption of innocence.
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