SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna, JJ.
Biju K.K. - Appellant
Versus
Cochin University of Science and Technology, Kochi & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 4144 of 2022
Decided On : 11-07-2022
Selection Committee - Technical Assistant Grade-II - Notification dated 24.07.2010 - I Class Diploma in Computer Science and 3 years’ experience in respective laboratories of Engineering Colleges/Universities - [Writ Petition No.27538 of 2012] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the decision of the Selection Committee to award marks on experience, the fulfillment of eligibility criteria, and the exercise of powers under judicial review. The court emphasized the need to consider the plea on merits and remanded the matter to the learned Single Judge for fresh consideration.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a Technical Assistant Grade-II on daily wages, applied for a permanent position but was placed lower in the rank list due to less experience marks. The writ petition challenged the appointment of another candidate and the awarding of marks on experience.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court refused to consider the plea on merits, leading to the remand of the matter to the learned Single Judge for fresh consideration.
Issues: The issues revolved around the awarding of marks on experience, fulfillment of eligibility criteria, and the exercise of powers under judicial review.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to consider the plea on merits and the justification of the Selection Committee's decisions.
Final Decision: The impugned judgment and order were quashed and set aside, and the matter was remitted to the learned Single Judge for fresh consideration within six months.
JUDGMENT :
M. R. Shah, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 30.06.2016 passed by the High Court of Kerala at Ernakulam in Writ Appeal No.1593 of 2014 by which the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed the said appeal and has not interfered with the judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petition preferred by the appellant herein – original writ petitioner, the original writ petitioner has preferred the present appeal.
2. That the appellant herein original writ petitioner was serving as Technical Assistant Grade-II on daily wages in the School of Engineering under the Cochin University of Science and Technology. That he was continued in service as daily wager by giving periodical breaks. Thereafter he applied for the post of Technical Assistant Grade – II in terms of Notification dated 24.07.2010 issued by the respondent University. He was placed much below in the rank list as he was awarded less marks on experience ignoring his earlier services rendered as daily wagers. Therefore, he approached the High Court by way of Writ Petition No.27538 of 2012. All the other employees in the rank list were also made party to the writ petition.
2.1 By a detailed judgment and order the learned Single Judge specifically observed and held that the original respondent no.5 was given the appointment, and was found at serial no.2 in the merit list, his appointment was absolutely illegal as he was not having the requisite qualification and he was not fulfilling the eligibility criteria. So far as the case of the writ petitioner is concerned, the learned Single Judge was of the opinion that as the Selection Committee has followed certain criteria and forwarded the same in respect of all the candidates awarding the marks on experience, cannot be said to be arbitrary and it is not open for the Court to exercise the power under judicial review and decide otherwise. That it was submitted on behalf of the writ petitioner that even the 6th respondent was not having the requisite qualification and was not fulfilling the eligibility criteria as he was not having the experience in the Computer Science Lab. The learned Single Judge again observed that the Selection Committee found that the experience certificate submitted by respondent no.6 did satisfy the criteria, and there was no reason to interfere with the same. Consequently, the learned Single Judge partly allowed the said writ petition and set aside the appointment of the 5th respondent and directed that the marks of the 5th respondent shall be deleted and fresh rank list be finalized and it shall be open for the respondent to make appointments based on the modified rank list. Appeal against the judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge has been dismissed by the impugned Judgment and Order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court, hence the present appeal at the instance of the original writ petitioner.
3. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties and having gone through the judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge as well as the Division Bench of the High Court, it appears that when a specific plea was taken before the learned Single Judge that the appellant has been wrongly denied the marks on experience ignoring his earlier service rendered as a daily wager and that the original respondent no.6 was also lacking the eligibility criteria as respondent no.6 was not having the experience in a Computer Science Lab, the learned Single Judge refused to consider the same on merits. This was by observing that as the Selection Committee has taken the decision awarding marks for experience and that the Selection Committee has found that the Experience Certificate produced by respondent no.6 was sufficient and no interference was called for. However, when the aforesaid plea was raised the High Court ought to have considered the same on merits. It is required to be noted that
AI
The court emphasized the importance of considering pleas on merits and the exercise of powers under judicial review.
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Selection decisions must be justified and not arbitrary, ensuring fairness in administrative processes.
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