RAJASTHAN HIGH COURT BENCH AT JAIPUR
Inderjeet Singh, J.
Sachin Kuma Rairan - Appellant
Versus
Malaviya National Institute of Technology Through Its Director & Ors. - Respondents
S.B. Civil Writ Petition No. 9601 of 2015
Decided On : 13-07-2022
Arbitrariness - Writ Petition - NIT Statute 2007, Section 23 - The court emphasized the necessity of a reasonable basis for selection decisions, highlighting that arbitrary rejection without justification violates principles of fairness and due process.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner applied for the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical) and qualified all preliminary tests but was rejected as 'Not Found Suitable' despite being the only candidate at the interview stage.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the rejection of the petitioner's candidature lacked reasonable justification and was arbitrary, but ultimately upheld the authority of the Selection Committee to make decisions based on suitability.
Issues: Whether the rejection of the petitioner's candidature by the Selection Committee was arbitrary and lacked justification.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the Selection Committee has the authority to determine suitability, such decisions must not be arbitrary and should be based on reasonable grounds.
Result: The writ petition is dismissed.
ORDER
1. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayer:-
A. By appropriate writ, order or direction, respondents may be directed to give appointment to the petitioner on the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical) in pursuance to advertisement No.02\MNIT\ESTT\2014 (Annexure-1).
B. Any other appropriate order or direction which the Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case.'
2. Brief facts of the case are that in pursuance to the advertisement (Annx.1) inviting applications for appointment on various posts including the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical), the petitioner applied for the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical). It is not in dispute that the petitioner qualified first three stages i.e. (i) Screening Test (ii) Subjective Test and (iii) Trade Test and he was the single candidate in the interview held for the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical). However, his candidature was rejected by the respondents due to 'Not Found Suitable.'
3. Grievance of the petitioner by filing the present writ petition is that the petitioner was the only candidate who after qualifying the first three stages reached to the stage of interview and he being the single candidate, he ought to have been considered for appointment for the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical).
4. Counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondents in an arbitrary manner have rejected the candidature of the petitioner for appointment on the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical) despite the fact that the petitioner has cleared all the first three stages and the petitioner was the only candidate in the interview, as such should have been considered for appointment on the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical). Counsel further submits that while taking decision of rejecting his candidature for appointment on the post of Junior Engineer (Electrical), no reasonable justification has been assigned by the respondents, which shows their arbitrary exercise of power.
5. In support of his contention, counsel relied upon the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Valsala Kumari Devi M. Vs. Director, Higher Secondary Education & Ors. reported in (2007) 8 SCC 533 decided on 25.09.2007 where in para 11 it has been held as under:-
Ajay Hasia Etc. vs. Khalid Majib Sehravardi and Others Etc.
Ashok & Ors. vs. State of Karnataka (1992) 1 LLJ 87 SC
Dalpat Abasaheb Solunke and Ors. vs. Dr. B.S. Mahajan and Ors. reported in 1990 (1) SCC 305
Janki Prasad Parimoo & Ors etc. etc. vs. State of Jammu & Kashmir & Ors. (1973) 3 SCR 236
M.V. Thimmaiah and Ors. vs. Union Public Service Commission and Ors. reported in (2008)2 SCC 119
Maneka Gandhi vs. Union of India MANU/SC/0133/1978 : (1978) 2 SCR 621
Praveen Singh vs. State of Punjab and Ors. reported in AIR 2001 SC 152
S. P. Jinadathappa vs. R. P. Sharma and Others (1962) 2 SCR 22
Secy. (Health) Deptt. of Health and F.W. and Ors. vs. Anita Puri and Ors.
Shri Parvez Qadir vs. Union of India (UOI)
Suman Gupta and Ors. vs. State of J & K and Ors.
Valsala Kumari Devi M. vs. Director, Higher Secondary Education & Ors.
Selection decisions must be justified and not arbitrary, ensuring fairness in administrative processes.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the selection process must adhere to the terms of the advertisement and the prescribed rules, and any deviation from these norms is impermissi....
Selection for public employment must be based on clear, objective criteria, with courts intervening where arbitrary processes are evident.
Judicial review applies when selection processes lack transparency; rejection must be justified, especially when only one candidate is eligible. Arbitrary outcomes violate equal opportunity principle....
It is settled law that a person who consciously takes part in process of selection cannot, thereafter, turn around and question method of selection and its outcome.
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