SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(SC) 1468

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA AND NONGMEIKAPAM KOTISWAR SINGH, JJ.
Vikram Singh @ Vicky - Appellant
Versus
State Of Rajasthan And Another - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 47 of 2025 (@ Special Leave Petition (Crl.) No.16346 of 2024)
Decided on : 03-01-2025

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 363, 366A, 376(2)(n), 376D, 323, 342 and 456 - Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 - Section 67A - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Regular bail application rejected by High Court pending trial for serious charges - Appellant has been in jail for approximately fourteen months, with three witnesses remaining to be examined; victim turned hostile - High Court's rejection deemed unjust - Appeal allowed with directions for bail. (Paras 2-10)

(B) Bail - Consideration for grant - Relevant to assess trial duration and witness examination status - Hostile witness testimony impacts assessment of risks associated with granting bail. (Paras 7-10)

Facts of the case:
Appellant faces serious charges under multiple sections related to kidnapping and sexual offences, with ongoing trial proceedings. The appellant's bail application was denied by the High Court, resulting in the appeal to the Supreme Court for review and potential grant of bail.

Findings of Court:
The Supreme Court determined that a case for bail was made out considering trial duration and witness status, allowing the appeal and directing the trial Court to grant bail with conditions.

Issues: The main issues include whether the duration in custody and the status of witness testimony justified the granting of bail.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the significant duration of custody, coupled with an unfavorable witness status, warranted reconsideration of the bail application, overriding the High Court's decision.

Result: Appeal allowed, appellant to be granted bail.

Table of Content
1. appellant's trial and bail application pending. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court's assessment of bail eligibility. (Para 6 , 9)
3. arguments for and against bail. (Para 7 , 8)
4. conditions and order for granting bail. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. outcome of the appeal. (Para 13)

ORDER :

1. Leave granted.

2. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 03.07.2024 passed by the High Court of Rajasthan at Jaipur in S.B. Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Application No. 15883 of 2023.

3. The appellant Vikram Singh @ Vicky has been facing trial in connection with a crime registered pursuant to First Information Report No.636/2023 dated 13.11.2023 lodged with P.S. Bajaj Nagar, District Jaipur City (East) in respect of offences punishable under Sections 3 63 , 366A, 376(2)(n), 376D, 323, 342 and 456 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 and Section 6 7A of the Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008 and Sections 3 , 4, 5(1), 5(g) and 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.

4. An application seeking regular bail having been rejected by the High Court vide impugned order dated 03.07.2024, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal.

5. This Court, vide its order dated 14.11.2024, issued notice in the instant matter and passed the following order:

    "Delay condoned.

    Issue notice to the respondents, returnable on 13.12.2024.

    Petitioner's counsel is also permitted to serve the standing counsel for the respondent-State."

6. Heard learned counsel for the appellant in support of the appeal and learned counsel for the respondent(s)/State and perused the material on record.

7. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has been in jail for the last about fourteen months and has been co-operating with the trial also; that even according to the State out of twenty one witnesses only three more witnesses have to be examined. Further, as per the deposition of the so-called victim (PW-1), it is apparent that she has turned hostile; that in all probability, the appellant would be acquitted. He further submitted that the appellant may also like to lead his defence evidence for which it is necessary that he is released from jail so as to prepare his defence evidence. He therefore, submitted that impugned order(s) may be set aside and relief of bail may be granted to the appellant herein.

8. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent(s)/State with reference to his Counter Affidavit contended that since only three more witnesses have to be examined, it is just and necessary that the appellant may continue to remain in jail. He further submitted that the fact that the victim has turned hostile would indicate that the victim as well as her family members are under continues threat although the appellant may have been in jail. He therefore, submitted that there is no merit in this appeal and hence the same may be dismissed.

9. Considering the facts on record, in our view, the case for bail is made out.

10. We, therefore, allow this appeal and direct as under:

    "The appellant Vikram Singh @ Vicky shall be produced before the concerned trial Court as early as possible and the trial Court shall release him on bail, subject to such conditions as it may deem appropriate to impose to ensure his presence in the proceedings arising out of FIR No. 636 of 2023 mentioned above."

11. It is directed that the appellant shall extend complete cooperation in the trial of the instant case. The appellant shall not misuse his liberty in any manner.

12. Any infraction of the conditions shall entail cancellation of bail granted to the appellant.

13. With these observations, the appeal is allowed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top