VIKRAM NATH, SANJAY KAROL, SANDEEP MEHTA
Akhtar Ali @ Ali Akhtar @ Shamim @ Raja Ustad – Appellant
Versus
State Of Uttarakhand – Respondent
JUDGMENT :
Mehta, J.
1. Heard.
2. Leave granted.
3. The present appeals by special leave are preferred on behalf of appellant No. 1-Akhtar Ali alias Ali Akhtar alias Shamim alias Raja Ustad1[Hereinafter, being referred to as ‘accused-appellant No.1-Akhtar Ali’; appellant in Criminal Appeals @ SLP(Crl.) No(s). 14-15 of 2020.] and appellant No. 2-Prem Pal Verma2[Hereinafter, being referred to as ‘accused-appellant No.2-Prem Pal Verma’; appellant in Criminal Appeal @ SLP(Crl.) No(s). 6573 of 2020.], assailing the common judgment dated 18th October 2019, passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Uttarakhand at Nainital3[Hereinafter, being referred to as ‘High Court’.] in Criminal Appeals4 Criminal Appeal No. 104 of 2016 along with Criminal Reference No.1. of 2016 and others.], partially upholding the conviction and sentence awarded to the appellants by the Special Judge (POCSO)/Fast Track Court/Additional District & Sessions Judge, Haldwani, District Nainital5[Hereinafter, being referred to as ‘the trial Court’.] vide judgment and order of sentence dated 11th March, 2016 in Session Trial Case6[Session Trial No. 09 of 2015.], whereby accused- appellant No.1-Akhtar Ali was convicted
Manoj & Ors. v. State of Madhya Pradesh
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Mukesh & Anr. v. State for NCT of Delhi & Ors
The court reinforced that in cases based entirely on circumstantial evidence, every link of guilt must be established beyond reasonable doubt, particularly in capital punishment cases.
(1) DNA report is substantive piece of evidence and same could not have been tendered in evidence through affidavit – Only evidence of formal nature can be given on affidavits.(2) Circumstantial evid....
(1) Rape and murder – In view of Section 357(A), Cr.P.C., family members of deceased-victim would be entitled to compensation even though accused have been acquitted.(2) Extra-Judicial confession – C....
A conviction based on circumstantial evidence requires a complete chain of evidence that excludes all reasonable hypotheses of innocence.
In criminal cases based on circumstantial evidence, the prosecution must establish a complete chain of evidence to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Circumstantial evidence, when linked cohesively, suffices for conviction if it eliminates reasonable doubt, as seen in the confirmed guilt of the appellant for the rape and murder of a minor.
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