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2024 Supreme(Kar) 208

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Mr. V. Varshith – Appellant
Versus
The State of Karnataka & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 39981 of 2015
Decided On : 21-06-2024

Advocates appeared:
Sri Suresh Babu B.N., Advocate, for the Petitioner; Smt.Navya Shekhar, AGA, for the Respondent.

Judicial review in sports policy matters is limited to cases of evident arbitrariness; courts should defer to the expertise of selection committees unless clear injustice is demonstrated.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Ekalavya Award Guidelines - Judicial Review - The court adjudicated on the validity of guidelines set by the State Sports Department regarding marks for junior and senior National Championships. It found the distinction in mark allocation non-arbitrary, emphasizing the need for differentiation based on event levels. The petitioner's claim for equitable marks was dismissed, reinforcing the principle that courts should not interfere in policy matters unless arbitrariness is evident. (Paras 5, 10, 28)

(B) Policy Discretion - Courts must exercise restraint in reviewing policy decisions of expert bodies, particularly in sports, as decisions are often based on expertise and discretion not suitable for judicial review unless tainted by malfeasance. (Paras 12, 27)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a roller skating athlete with numerous medals from various championships, challenged the State's guidelines which allocated more marks for senior-level participants over junior-level ones for the Ekalavya awards. He argued this allocation was arbitrary and sought equal treatment.

Findings of Court:
The court maintained that distinctions in marking between junior and senior levels are warranted and rational due to the different rigors of competition and skill levels requisite in each category. It also ruled that pursuant to the policies in place, the decisions of sports selectors are not subject to judicial review unless shown to lack merit or be arbitrary.

Issues: The primary issue revolved around whether the differentiation in marks assigned to junior and senior championships constitutes discrimination and whether the court could intervene in the allocation policy.

Ratio Decidendi: The court established that the bifurcation of marks based on championship level is rationally connected to the nature of competition and not arbitrary; thus judicial intervention in such policy matters requires clear evidence of arbitrariness.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. guidelines for ekalavya awards (Para 1 , 3)
2. the appellant challenges the allocation of marks based on participation levels. (Para 2)
3. arguments on arbitrary allocation of marks (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's observations on laid guidelines (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
5. judicial discretion and policy decisions (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
6. limits on judicial review regarding sports (Para 12 , 13)
7. finality of selection committee decisions (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
8. dismissal of the petition (Para 19 , 20)

ORDER

M. Nagaprasanna, J.

The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 24-08-2015 issued by the 3rd respondent/Youth Services and Sports Department of the State Government in drawing up of guidelines for award/allocation of marks for participation under the National Championship on par with marks allotted for participation in Senior National Championship.

2. Heard Sri B. N. Suresh Babu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Navya Shekar, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the respondents.

3. Sans details, facts in brief are as follows:-

The petitioner claims to be a young roller skating player and further claims to have participated in junior and senior National, International and Asian Championships and has won gold, silver and bronze medals and accordingly appended plethora of documents to the petition to demonstrate his participation in such events. The 1st respondent/Department of Sports and Youth Services encourages development of games and sports in the State by giving recognition to those players who participate and win medals by conferring awards called Karnataka Ekalavya Award on those participants. The eligibility for enlistment in those awards and grant is dealt with in the guidelines issued by the State Government from time to time by way of orders. The guidelines depict allocation of marks for participation in junior level National Championship or senior level National Championship, as the case would be. The guidelines that held the field from 2010 are the guidelines of the year 2010 issued by the 1st respondent for conferring Ekalavya awards. The process depicted under the said order was the one that was carried forward for conferring such awards in the year 2010-2011. What comes about as new guidelines for the year 2015 is what has become the material for challenge before this Court in the subject petition in terms of the order dated 24-08-2015, the impugned order.

4. The learned counsel Sri Suresh Babu B. N., appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that allocation of marks for participation in the events is grossly arbitrary, as the participants who participate in senior level National Championship or the like are assigned higher marks than those who participate in junior level National Championship. The learned counsel would further submit that Ekalavya awards are conferred on the basis of points and the points are allotted differently for senior and junior levels. Therefore, the petitioner has not been enlisted for conferring Ekalavya award at any point in time. On this score, the learned counsel would submit that it is highly arbitrary and should be made equal to all participants in all Championships to be eligible for conferment of award on the basis of marks allotted.

5. Per-contra, the learned Additional Government Advocate would vehemently refute the submissions to contend that it is the policy of the State Government to divide senior and junior level National Championship participants and on that basis award marks. It is his submission that it is highly ununderstandable as to how such differentiation can even construed to be arbitrary. The participation is clearly indicated. The sports tournaments conducted at junior level are entirely different from National Championship at senior level. The sport that the petitioner plays is a non-Olympic game. It is a roller skating and since the petitioner is in a non- Olympic game, he is entitled to

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