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2024 Supreme(Kar) 443

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
Mr. V.Varshith S/o B.Venugopal – Appellant
Versus
The State Of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Petition No.39981 OF 2015 (GM-RES)
Decided on : 21-06-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI SURESH BABU B.N., ADVOCATE
For the Respondent: SMT.NAVYA SHEKHAR, AGA

Judicial review of policy decisions in sports is limited; courts should not interfere unless there is clear evidence of arbitrariness or mala fides.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Ekalavya Award - Guidelines for allocation of marks for participation in National Championships - The petitioner challenged the 2015 guidelines which assigned different marks for junior and senior level participants, claiming it was arbitrary and discriminatory. The court held that the differentiation is justified based on the nature of competition and the level of participation. (Paras 4, 8, 10, 18)

(B) Judicial Review - The court emphasized that it would not interfere with policy decisions made by expert committees unless there is clear evidence of arbitrariness or mala fides. The court reiterated that the selection process is best left to experts in the field. (Paras 10, 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a roller skating player, contested the allocation of marks for junior versus senior level participants in the Karnataka Ekalavya Award guidelines, arguing that it unfairly disadvantaged junior participants. The guidelines had been modified in 2015 to reflect this differentiation.

Findings of Court:
The court found no merit in the petitioner's claims, affirming the validity of the guidelines and the differentiation based on the level of competition.

Issues: The main issues were whether the allocation of marks was arbitrary and whether the court should intervene in the policy decision of the State regarding the Ekalavya awards.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the differentiation in marks is reasonable and justified based on the nature of the competitions, and that judicial review should be limited to cases of clear arbitrariness.

Result: Petition dismissed.

ORDER :

The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 24-08-2015 issued by the 3rd respondent/Youth Services and Sports Department of the State Government in drawing up of guidelines for award/allocation of marks for participation under the National Championship on par with marks allotted for participation in Senior National Championship.

2. Heard Sri B. N. Suresh Babu, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Smt. Navya Shekar, learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the respondents.

3. Sans details, facts in brief are as follows:-

The petitioner claims to be a young roller skating player and further claims to have participated in junior and senior National, International and Asian Championships and has won gold, silver and bronze medals and accordingly appended plethora of documents to the petition to demonstrate his participation in such events. The 1st respondent/Department of Sports and Youth Services encourages development of games and sports in the State by giving recognition to those players who participate and win medals by conferring awards called Karnataka Ekalavya Award on those participants. The eligibility for enlistment in those awards and grant is dealt with in the guidelines issued by the State Government from time to time by way of orders. The guidelines depict allocation of marks for participation in junior level National Championship or senior level National Championship, as the case would be. The guidelines that held the field from 2010 are the guidelines of the year 2010 issued by the 1st respondent for conferring Ekalavya awards. The process depicted under the said order was the one that was carried forward for conferring such awards in the year 2010-2011. What comes about as new guidelines for the year 2015 is what has become the material for challenge before this Court in the subject petition in terms of the order dated 24-08-2015, the impugned order.

4. The learned counsel Sri Suresh Babu B. N., appearing for the petitioner would vehemently contend that allocation of marks for participation in the events is grossly arbitrary, as the participants who participate in senior level National Championship or the like are assigned higher marks than those who participate in junior level National Championship. The learned counsel would further submit that Ekalavya awards are conferred on the basis of points and the points are allotted differently for senior and junior levels. Therefore, the petitioner has not been enlisted for conferring Ekalavya award at any point in time. On this score, the learned counsel would submit that it is highly arbitrary and should be made equal to all participants in all Championships to be eligible for conferment of award on the basis of marks allotted.

5. Per-contra, the learned Additional Government Advocate would vehemently refute the submissions to contend that it is the policy of the State Government to divide senior and junior level National Championship participants and on that basis award marks. It is his submission that it is highly ununderstandable as to how such differentiation can even construed to be arbitrary. The participation is clearly indicated. The sports tournaments conducted at junior level are entirely different from National Championship at senior level. The sport that the petitioner plays is a non-Olympic game. It is a roller skating and since the petitioner is in a non- Olympic game, he is entitled to participate in any number of tournaments. Therefore, the marks would grossly vary qua others. It is therefore, keeping in mind and after holding deliberations with all the sporting experts, guidelines are drawn in the form of a policy. This Court would not interfere with such policy, unless it is demonstrably shown that it is so arbitrary, that would warrant interference. The learned Additional Government Advocate would submit that participants at the senior level are in a higher pedestal than those who are in junior lev

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