IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Anu Sivaraman, K.Manmadha Rao, JJ.
Smt. Roopa, W/o Nagara - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Karnataka By Senior Secretary, Department Of Law And Order and ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition (Habeas Corpus) No.37 of 2025
Decided On : 26-06-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge against detention order. (Para 2) |
| 2. detenue's criminal history and public order concerns. (Para 3 , 4 , 5) |
| 3. arguments against the legality of the detention. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. procedural compliance and justification for detention. (Para 11 , 12) |
| 5. rationale behind detaining authority's decision. (Para 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 6. writ petition dismissed. (Para 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT :
K.MANMADHA RAO, J.
This Writ Petition (Habeas Corpus) is filed by mother of the detenue by name Bharat Kumar N @ Gudde Bharat @ B K S/o Nagaraj aged about 25 years (for short 'detenue') challenging the order of detention passed by the respondents and also prayed to quash them. Petitioner has prayed for following reliefs:
a. To quash the impugned detention order bearing No. 04/CRM\[4]/DTN/2025 passed by respondent No.2 dated 16.01.2025 vide Annexure A.
b. To quash the order of confirmation bearing HD26SST2025 passed by respondent No.1 dated 22.01.2025 vide Annexure- D and order bearing HD26SST2025 dated 13.02.2025 vide Annexure-F.
2. Brief facts of the case are that the detenue being a habitual offender was involved in serious criminal cases such as attempted murder, extortion, assault, kidnapping, threat to life, racketeering, rape, child sexual abuse (POCSO), sale of drugs since 2016 by forming a group of criminal associates and engaging in illegal activities, violating bail conditions after being released on bail. Being a nuisance to law and order, despite being prosecuted in the criminal cases in which he was involved, he continued to engage in illegal activities, made a habit of committing criminal acts, and continued to commit criminal acts repeatedly. The order of arrest issued on 16.01.2025 is sought to be confirmed under Section 3 (3) of the said Act. 02 cases in Hanumantanagar police station of Bangalore city, 02 cases in Kempegowdanagar police station, 01 case in Basavanagudi police station, V.V. Puram police station, 01 case in Basaveshwarnagar police station, 01 case in Byatarayanapura police station and 01 case in Maddur Police station of Mandya district, in total 09 cases have been registered.
(i) The Hanumantha Nagar Police registered a case in Crime No: 237/2016 for the offences punishable under sections 143, 147, 324, 326, 504 read with 149 of IPC which came to be acquitted.
(ii) The Maddur police registered a case in Crime No: 165/2018 the offences punishable under section 397 and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is filed and same is pending before the Addl Civil Judge & JMFC At Maddur in C.C. No:2639/2020.
(iii) The Kempegowda Nagar Police registered a case in Crime No: 02/2021 for the offences punishable under sections 307 R/W 34 of IPC and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is filed and same is pending before the City Civil and Sessions Judge at Bangalore [CCH- 61] in S.C. No: 1465/2024.
(iv) The Basavanagudi Police registered a case in Crime No: 157/2021 for the offences punishable under sections 307 120[B] R/W 149 of IPC & 25-1[B] [B] Arms Act and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is filed and same is pending before the II ACMM at Bangalore in C.C. No: 22435/2021.
(v) The Kempegowda Nagar Police registered a case in Crime No: 139/2021 for the offences punishable under section 229[A] of IPC and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is filed and same is pending before the 24 ACMM at Bangalore in C.C. No: 33705/2022, which came to be closed after imposing fine of Rs 2,000/-to the detenu.
(vi) The V.V. Puram Nagar Police registered a case in Crime No: 04/2022 for the offences punishable under section 20 NDPS Act & 25[1] [B] Arms Act and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is filed and same is pending before the City Civil and Sessions Judge at Bangalore [CCH-33] in Spl C.C. No: 1774/2023.
(vii) The Basaveshwara Nagar Police registered a case in Crime No: 248/2023 for the offences punishable under section 4, 6, 8 PASCO Act & 376 IPC and Investigation is completed, Charge Sheet is file
Preventive detention under the Goondas Act is justified when the detaining authority's subjective satisfaction regarding public order disturbances is met, despite challenge on procedural grounds.
Preventive detention must balance individual liberty with public safety, and courts uphold the subjective satisfaction of authorities unless grossly unsupported by evidence.
Preventive detention orders must follow statutory compliance and aim to prevent future offenses, not punish past actions.
Preventive detention must link past conduct to an imminent threat; reliance on outdated or incorrect data violates legal principles.
(1) Preventive detention – Power of preventive detention is qualitatively different from punitive detention – It is not a parallel proceeding.(2) Inability on part of State’s police machinery to tack....
Preventive detention orders must provide all relevant documents to the detenue for effective representation; failure to do so invalidates the detention.
The court established that compliance with procedural requirements under the Goonda Act is mandatory for the validity of detention orders, and failure to provide necessary documentation and translati....
Detention orders must be based on adequate factual supports and clear legal justifications, ensuring compliance with procedural standards and the right to a fair hearing.
Point of Law : Clause (g) of Section 2 of the Telangana Act 1 of 1986, reads as "Goonda" means a person, who either by himself or as a member of or leader of a gang, habitually commits, or attempts t....
(1) Preventive Detention - Recourse to preventive detention can be taken by executive merely on suspicion and as a precaution to prevent activities by person, sought to be detained, prejudicial to ce....
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