IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V KAMESWAR RAO, T.M.NADAF, JJ.
Priyadarshini W/o Rajesh @ Motte - Appellant
Vs.
Commissioner Of Police Bengaluru - Respondent
Writ Petition Habeas Corpus No.31 Of 2025
Decided On : 03-05-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. detenue's criminal background and detention basis. (Para 2 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. petitioner's grounds against detention order. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 3. respondents' defense of detention order. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14) |
| 4. court's assessment of the detention legality. (Para 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 5. judicial review standards for preventive detention. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 25) |
| 6. conclusion on validity of detention order. (Para 23 , 24) |
| 7. final order of dismissal. (Para 26 , 27) |
ORDER :
T.M.NADAF, J.
Smt.Priyadarshini, wife of the detenue namely, Rajesh @Motte, is before this Court seeking Writ of Habeas Corpus in the following manner :
“Wherefore, it is most humbly and respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
a. Issue a writ of habeas corpus declaring the detention of Rajesh @ Motte, son of Late Subramani illegal and set him at liberty forthwith after quashing the order bearing reference No.05/CRM(4)/DTN/2025 dated 29/01/2025 (Annexure "A") passed by the 1 Respondent under Section 3(1) of the Goonda Act, the order bearing reference number HD 54 SST 2025 dated 04/02/2025 (Annexure "B") passed by the 2nd Respondent under Section 3(3) of the Goonda Act and order bearing reference number HD 54 SST 2025 dated 06/03/2025 (Annexure "C") passed by the 2nd Respondent under Section13 of the Goonda Act;
b. Call for the records bearing reference number05/CRM(4)/DTN/2025 dated 29/01/2025 (Annexure "A") from the Respondents;
c. Pass any order that this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the interest of justice.”
2. FACTS OF THE CASE:-
Succinctly stated facts of the case are, it is alleged by the respondents that the husband of the petitioner namely, Rajesh @ Motte is indulged in antisocial and criminal activities and became a nuisance to the public order by committing offences endangering the human body and also property ever since 2018. According to them, the detenue started his illegal activities since his childhood and continued the same. He is involved in 12 cases including heinous crimes under different Police Stations in Bengaluru city. The activities of the detenue are adversely affecting the public order and inspite of sufficient opportunities provided by the Courts so also the respondent authority to correct and reform his actions, he is reluctant in his behavior and became more aggressive and continuing his activities affecting the public order which made the police to open ‘A’ category Rowdy Sheeter in K.G.Nagar police station on 13.12.2023, in proceedings No.CC/300/ACP-05/2023. Despite on bail, in the criminal cases initiated against him, the detenue indulged in threatening the witnesses thereby, hampering the administration of justice. The authorities having left with no other alternative had to detain the detenue under the provisions of Sections 3 (1) and (2) of the Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Gamblers, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Slum-Grabbers and Video or Audio Pirates Act, 1985 (Act 12 of 1985) (Goonda Act) (hereinafter referred as ‘Act, 1985’, for short), to prevent the detenue from acting in any manner prejudicial to the maintenance of public order in the society. As the detenue had indulged in continuous crimes and is a threat to the society, his preventive detention is necessitated to guarantee the constitutional rights of the other citizens.
3. The details of cases against the detenue are extracted for easy and immediate reference in the following manner:
| Sl.No | Police Station | Crime numbers and Sections invoked against the detenue. | Current stage |
| 1 | Kempegowda nagar P S | Crime No 136/2018 U/S 143, 147, 323, 324, 354, 355, 504, 506 R/w 149 of IPC | Case acquitted |
| 2 | Basavanagudi PS | Crime No 29/2020 U/S 341, 427, 307 R/w 34 of IPC | Under trial |
| 3 | Mico Layout PS | Crime No 219/2020 U/S 454 and 380 of IPC | Under trial |
| 4 | Jigani P S | Crime No 200/2020 U/S 457 and 380 of IPC | Under trial |
| 5 | K.G Nagar PS | Crime No 01/2021 U/S 41(D), 102 of Cr.P.C and 379 of IPC | Under trial |
| 6 | K.G Nagar PS | Crime No 127/2021 U/S | |
Ameena Begum vs. State of Telangana and Others
Abdul Sathar Ibrahim Malik vs. Union of India and others
Jayamma vs. Commissioner of Police, Bengaluru
Alakshit vs. State of Maharashtra
Preventive detention must balance individual liberty with public safety, and courts uphold the subjective satisfaction of authorities unless grossly unsupported by evidence.
Preventive detention orders must follow statutory compliance and aim to prevent future offenses, not punish past actions.
Detention orders must be based on adequate factual supports and clear legal justifications, ensuring compliance with procedural standards and the right to a fair hearing.
Preventive detention under the Goondas Act is justified when the detaining authority's subjective satisfaction regarding public order disturbances is met, despite challenge on procedural grounds.
Preventive detention orders must provide all relevant documents to the detenue for effective representation; failure to do so invalidates the detention.
(1) Preventive Detention - Recourse to preventive detention can be taken by executive merely on suspicion and as a precaution to prevent activities by person, sought to be detained, prejudicial to ce....
Preventive detention must link past conduct to an imminent threat; reliance on outdated or incorrect data violates legal principles.
Preventive detention under the Andhra Pradesh Prevention of Dangerous Activities Act requires the authority to demonstrate necessity due to repeated offenses impacting public health, not merely due t....
Preventive detention requires clear evidence of the likelihood of release and necessity for detention; vague assertions are insufficient.
(1) Preventive detention – Power of preventive detention is qualitatively different from punitive detention – It is not a parallel proceeding.(2) Inability on part of State’s police machinery to tack....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.