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2025 Supreme(Kar) 810

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
V KAMESWAR RAO, T.M.NADAF, JJ.
Priyadarshini W/o Rajesh @ Motte - Appellant
Vs.
Commissioner Of Police Bengaluru - Respondent
Writ Petition Habeas Corpus No.31 Of 2025
Decided On : 03-05-2025


Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri Rohan Veeranna Tigadi, Adv.
For the Respondent: Sri. B.A.Belliappa, SPP-I A/W Sri. Thejesh P, HCGP

Preventive detention must balance individual liberty with public safety, and courts uphold the subjective satisfaction of authorities unless grossly unsupported by evidence.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Gamblers, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Slum Grabbers and Video or Audio Pirates Act, 1985 - Sections 3(1), 3(2) - Writ of Habeas Corpus filed challenging preventive detention orders citing stale material and lack of reasonable opportunity to represent - Court held that mere delay in the issuance of detention order does not invalidate it, as the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority meets legal standards to prevent activities prejudicial to public order. (Paras 17-24)

(B) Preventive Detention - Nature and Purpose - Detention is a measure to prevent anti-social behavior, and courts respect the subjective satisfaction of the detaining authority unless it lacks basis in evidence. (Paras 20-26)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner's husband was detained under the Goonda Act due to involvement in multiple criminal activities affecting public order. The detention order was based on 12 criminal cases, and the detaining authority asserted the preventive need to safeguard against further harm to public safety. (Paras 2-3)

Findings of Court:
The detention order was upheld, confirming that the detaining authority acted within the legal framework to address public safety concerns. (Paras 26)

Issues: The court addressed whether the detention orders were sustainable given claims of stale evidence and procedural compliance. (Para 16)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the legitimacy of preventive detention, underscoring that the subjective satisfaction of authorities is crucial and should reflect a proximate link to public order maintenance. (Paras 19-24)

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. detenue's criminal background and detention basis. (Para 2 , 3 , 4)
2. petitioner's grounds against detention order. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10)
3. respondents' defense of detention order. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. court's assessment of the detention legality. (Para 16 , 17 , 18)
5. judicial review standards for preventive detention. (Para 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 25)
6. conclusion on validity of detention order. (Para 23 , 24)
7. final order of dismissal. (Para 26 , 27)

ORDER :

T.M.NADAF, J.

Smt.Priyadarshini, wife of the detenue namely, Rajesh @Motte, is before this Court seeking Writ of Habeas Corpus in the following manner :

“Wherefore, it is most humbly and respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:

a. Issue a writ of habeas corpus declaring the detention of Rajesh @ Motte, son of Late Subramani illegal and set him at liberty forthwith after quashing the order bearing reference No.05/CRM(4)/DTN/2025 dated 29/01/2025 (Annexure "A") passed by the 1 Respondent under Section 3(1) of the Goonda Act, the order bearing reference number HD 54 SST 2025 dated 04/02/2025 (Annexure "B") passed by the 2nd Respondent under Section 3(3) of the Goonda Act and order bearing reference number HD 54 SST 2025 dated 06/03/2025 (Annexure "C") passed by the 2nd Respondent under Section13 of the Goonda Act;

b. Call for the records bearing reference number05/CRM(4)/DTN/2025 dated 29/01/2025 (Annexure "A") from the Respondents;

c. Pass any order that this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the interest of justice.”

2. FACTS OF THE CASE:-

Succinctly stated facts of the case are, it is alleged by the respondents that the husband of the petitioner namely, Rajesh @ Motte is indulged in antisocial and criminal activities and became a nuisance to the public order by committing offences endangering the human body and also property ever since 2018. According to them, the detenue started his illegal activities since his childhood and continued the same. He is involved in 12 cases including heinous crimes under different Police Stations in Bengaluru city. The activities of the detenue are adversely affecting the public order and inspite of sufficient opportunities provided by the Courts so also the respondent authority to correct and reform his actions, he is reluctant in his behavior and became more aggressive and continuing his activities affecting the public order which made the police to open ‘A’ category Rowdy Sheeter in K.G.Nagar police station on 13.12.2023, in proceedings No.CC/300/ACP-05/2023. Despite on bail, in the criminal cases initiated against him, the detenue indulged in threatening the witnesses thereby, hampering the administration of justice. The authorities having left with no other alternative had to detain the detenue under the provisions of Sections 3 (1) and (2) of the Karnataka Prevention of Dangerous Activities of Bootleggers, Drug Offenders, Gamblers, Goondas, Immoral Traffic Offenders, Slum-Grabbers and Video or Audio Pirates Act, 1985 (Act 12 of 1985) (Goonda Act) (hereinafter referred as ‘Act, 1985’, for short), to prevent the detenue from acting in any manner prejudicial to the maintenance of public order in the society. As the detenue had indulged in continuous crimes and is a threat to the society, his preventive detention is necessitated to guarantee the constitutional rights of the other citizens.

3. The details of cases against the detenue are extracted for easy and immediate reference in the following manner:

Sl.NoPolice StationCrime numbers and Sections invoked against the detenue.Current stage
1Kempegowda nagar P SCrime No 136/2018 U/S 143, 147, 323, 324, 354, 355, 504, 506 R/w 149 of IPCCase acquitted
2Basavanagudi PSCrime No 29/2020 U/S 341, 427, 307 R/w 34 of IPCUnder trial
3Mico Layout PSCrime No 219/2020 U/S 454 and 380 of IPCUnder trial
4Jigani P SCrime No 200/2020 U/S 457 and 380 of IPCUnder trial
5K.G Nagar PSCrime No 01/2021 U/S 41(D), 102 of Cr.P.C and 379 of IPCUnder trial
6K.G Nagar PSCrime No 127/2021 U/S

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