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2025 Supreme(Kar) 2669

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD
M.NAGAPRASANNA, J.
Shankaragouda S/o Rayanagouda Patil – Appellant
Versus
The State of Karnataka – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 103209 of 2023
Decided On : 19-11-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Hemanthkumar L. Havaragi
For the Respondents: Girija S. Hiremath, Sadiq Goodwala

Long-serving employees in essential roles are entitled to consideration for regularization despite initial irregular appointments, ensuring fairness and adherence to constitutional principles.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 14, 16, and 21 - Writ of Certiorari - Quashing of endorsement regarding employment regularization - Writ petitioner sought to quash endorsement citing non-completion of 10 years of service as reason for non-consideration - Court emphasized that continuous service entitles one to consideration for regularization regardless of label. (Paras 1, 14, 26)

(B) Regularization - Employees who have served for over 10 years in sanctioned positions can be regularized even if initially appointed under irregular circumstances - Courts must look beyond initial designations to the substance of employment and adherence to labor standards. (Paras 15, 18)

(C) Discrimination - Ensuring fair treatment in regularization is essential; arbitrary denial of benefits to long-serving workers violates constitutional principles. (Paras 13, 20)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, after 18 years of service as a Sanitary Inspector, sought regularization based on judgments related to employee rights, citing that others had been treated differently despite similar circumstances.

Findings of Court:
The endorsement was quashed, and the case for regularization was directed to be reconsidered within 12 weeks.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the petitioner should be considered for regularization based on long service despite not fulfilling the 10 years before a specific date per prior judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reaffirmed that long-standing service in essential roles necessitates regularization considerations, irrespective of initial appointment statuses or timelines, recognizing the need for fair employee treatment in public services.

Result: Writ Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. claim for regularization of service (Para 1 , 4)
2. court's analysis of service history (Para 3 , 7 , 9 , 10 , 11)
3. arguments regarding service duration and discrimination (Para 5 , 6 , 12 , 13)
4. final order for regularization consideration (Para 15)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner is before this Court seeking the following prayer:

I. A writ in the nature of certiorari to quash the impugned endorsement dated 29.09.2015, bearing no.12123/DMA/DDWE/2015-16, vide Annexure-D, issued by the Respondent No. 3.

II. A writ in the nature of mandamus directing the respondent no. 1 to 4 to regularise the petitioner service as per orders dated 30.03.2007 and 07.07.2007, orders bearing no. POUni/Sibbandi/Dinaguli/Sakrama/CR.No.84/06/07, vide Annexures - E, F, G, H and J, passed by the respondent No.3, as per Umadevi case, reported in AIR 2006 SC 1806 III. Issue any other writ or direction, which this Hon’ble Court deems fit under the facts and circumstances of the case, in the interest of justice and equity.

2. Heard the learned counsel Sri. Hemanthkumar L. Havaragi, appearing for the petitioner, the learned HCGP for respondent Nos.1 to 4 and the learned counsel Sri. Sadiq N. Goodwala for respondent No.5.

3. Facts adumbrated are as follows.

4. The petitioner is appointed as a Sanitary Inspector in the Town Municipal Council, Athani pursuant to a resolution of the Council, owing to a vacancy that existed in the Municipality of the post of Sanitary Inspector. The petitioner works continuously for close to 18 years and then stakes a claim for regularisation of his employment in the said Municipality on the score that he has completed more than 10 years of service and is entitled to be regularised in the teeth of the Judgment of the Apex Court in the case of State of Karnataka and others vs. Umadevi and others , (2006) 4 SCC 1 . The representation was not considered. Therefore, the petitioner approaches this Court in Writ Petition No.105276/2015. The writ petition comes to be disposed on 08.06.2015 with a direction to the respondent to consider the case of the petitioner in terms of judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Umadevi. It is replied by an endorsement contending that the petitioner has not completed 10 years of service as on 10.04.2006 and therefore, his case cannot be considered for regularisation of his services.

5. The learned counsel Sri. Hemanthkumar L. Havaragi for the petitioner would submit that the petitioner has completed more than 28 years of service as on today. As on the date of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Umadevi, no doubt he had not completed 10 years of service, but it was close to 10 years of service. He would take this Court through the documents appended to the petition to demonstrate that in identical cases, where as on the date of the judgment in the case of Umadevi – 10.04.2006, several employees have been regularised, it is only the petitioner who is chosen for a discriminatory treatment is the submission of the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner.

6. The Learned HCGP would defend the action of the State in denying the consideration of regularisation again solely on the score that the petitioner had not completed 10 years of service as on 10.04.2006, the date on which the judgment of the Apex Court in Umadevi was rendered. But the fact that the petitioner was appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Municipality owing to a vacancy in the cadre of Sanitary Inspector is not disputed. However, disputed but would seek dismissal of the petition contenting that the petitioner has no right to claim regularisation in the teeth of his appointment and non-completion of 10 years prior to the judgment in the case of Umadevi.

7. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties and perused the materials available on record.

8. The petitioner gets into employment with the Town Municipal Council, Athani by way of a resolution. The resolution re

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