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2025 Supreme(Bom) 1152

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY, NAGPUR BENCH 
Urmila Joshi-Phalke, J.
Shashikant s/o Jarichand Londhe and ors. - Applicants
Versus
State of Maharashtra, through Police Station Officer and ors. - Non-applicants
Criminal Revision Application No.107 of 2024
Decided On : 21-07-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Applicant : Shri R.R.Vyas, Counsel
For the Non-applicants : Shri C.A.Lokhande, Additional Public Prosecutor, Mrs. Punam Pisurde, Counsel

The rejection of the B-Summary Report was upheld due to prima facie evidence against police officers for assaulting and humiliating an informant, affirming the magistrate's duty to assess evidence thoroughly.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 294, 323, 354(A)(iv), 506 read with 34 - The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 - Sections 3(1)(4), 3(1)(s), (1)(w), (2)(3), and (2)(va) - Criminal Revision Application challenging issuance of process against police officers for alleged offences including assault and humiliation, the magistrate’s rejection of the B-Summary Report was upheld due to prima facie evidence against the accused - Legal obligation for the magistrate to assess the contents of the B-Summary Report and allow opportunity for the informant's submissions recognized. (Paras 4, 41)

(B) Section 197 of the CrPC - Prior sanction from the Government not obtained for prosecuting police officials under consideration; however, the court determined that the actions taken were outside the scope of their official duties, requiring no sanction for prosecution. (Paras 32, 41)

Facts of the case:
The applicants were police officers alleged to have assaulted and humiliated the informant during a police report filing. An FIR was lodged on the basis of multiple statements corroborating the incidents of abuse, along with medical evidence showing injuries.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the B-Summary Report was properly rejected due to the evidence indicating a prima facie case against the accused, with actions deemed outside the scope of their duties.

Issues: The primary issues included whether the magistrate erred in rejecting the B-Summary Report and the necessity of prior sanction under Section 197 of the CrPC.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the magistrate must apply judgment to the contents of the B-Summary and the informant must have an opportunity to be heard; the evidence showed assaults that were not part of the accused's official duties.

Result: Criminal Revision Application dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the allegations and procedural history. (Para 1 , 3)
2. allegations of assault and humiliation (Para 2 , 22 , 25 , 29)
3. arguments concerning the b-summary report's rejection. (Para 4)
4. sanction under section 197 of crpc (Para 5 , 6 , 8 , 32)
5. judicial discretion of the magistrate (Para 10 , 11 , 21 , 41)
6. explanation of applicable legal provisions and their implications. (Para 12 , 14)
7. protection of public servants under section 197 (Para 16 , 19 , 20 , 36)
8. clarification on the need for sanction under section 197. (Para 39 , 40)
9. disposition of the revision application (Para 42 , 43)

JUDGMENT :

URMILA JOSHI-PHALKE, J.

1. By this revision, the applicants have challenged order dated 3.6.2024 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Gadchiroli (learned Judge below) in B- Summary Case No.8/2023 by which process was issued against applicants for offences punishable under Sections 294 , 323, and 354(A)(iv) and 506 read with 34 of the IPC and 3(1)(4), 3(1)(s), (1)(w), (2)3, and (2)(va) of the The Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989.

2. Non-applicant No.2 (the informant) approached the police station for lodging FIR on 20.3.2018 as there was quarrel between her in-laws and relative Balaji and the said relative had caught hold of her husband Milind and, therefore, at about 9:00 am, she along with her husband went to the police station to lodge the report. At the relevant time, applicant No.1 was present who convinced and suggested the informant not to lodge the FIR and maintain peace. The informant and her husband met the applicants and applicant No.1 allegedly used abusive words against them and humiliated and insulted them and had also beaten the husband of the informant by means of belt. It is further alleged that he slapped the informant twice and used abusive words on her caste. Thereafter, she was pushed out of the police station, but due to fear, the informant and her husband returned back to their house. Thereafter, applicant No.2 came there and threatened both ladies present along with the informant and, thereafter, applicant No.2 insulted and abused the informant and also assaulted her physically. They went for medical examination to the Primary Health Centre, Karwafa, but as the said Primary Health Centre was closed, they approached the Government Hospital at Gadchiroli whereat they were admitted for treatment. On the basis of the said report, the police registered the crime.

3. During investigation, statements of various witnesses were recorded and as the investigating officer could not found any substance in the allegations, he submitted B-Summary Report and the same came to be rejected by learned Judge below.

Hence, this revision.

4. Heard learned counsel Shri R.R.Vyas for the applicants, learned Additional Public Prosecutor Shri C.A.Lokhande for the State, and learned counsel Mrs. Punam Pisurde appointed for the informant.

5. Learned counsel for the applicants submitted that the entire investigation carried out by the investigation officer reveals that in the alleged incident the informant and her husband were assaulted and humiliated at public place. He submitted that it is imperative on the part of learned Judge below to assign reasons while rejecting the B-Summary Report. He invited my attention to the order impugned in the revision and submitted that the said order nowhere reveals any reasoning while rejecting the B-Summary Report. No separate reasons are assigned and also learned Judge below has not taken into consideration that the entire statements of the witnesses nowhere support the case of the informant as far as the provisions of the Atrocity Act are concerned.

He further raised the issue that an appropriate sanction was not obtained in view of Section 197 of the CrPC as the alleged act was committed by the applicants while discharging their official duty and, therefore, he prays that the revision be allowed.

6. In support of his con

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