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2026 Supreme(Bom) 16

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN
State of Maharashtra – Appellant
Versus
Patwardhan Infrasturcture Pvt. Ltd. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Kuldeep Patil
For the Respondents: Sonal, Ujwala Kamat, Anoop Sharma, Sumit Khanna, Vaibhav Singh, A.R. Patil

Table of Content
1. factual background of the arbitration appeal. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. core issue regarding force majeure interpretation. (Para 9 , 10)
3. letters and mom leading to contract interpretation. (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. contention of parties regarding contract modification. (Para 15 , 16)
5. court's analysis on the standard of review. (Para 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
6. analysis of relevant clauses and mom. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
7. court's critique of the arbitral tribunal's findings. (Para 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
8. counterarguments regarding the mom's implications. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57)
9. conclusion and order setting aside the previous findings. (Para 58 , 63 , 64)

JUDGMENT :

SOMASEKHAR SUNDARESAN, J.

Context and Factual Background:

1. This Appeal has been filed under Section 37 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“the Act”) impugning an Arbitral Award dated November 7, 2012 (“Impugned Award”) and a Judgment dated September 24, 2014 (“Impugned Judgment”) which upheld the Impugned Award, dismissing a challenge under Section 34 of the Act.

2. The disputes and differe

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