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2026 Supreme(Bom) 292

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
M.S.KARNIK, SHARMILA U.DESHMUKH
Govindrao Shankarrao Gaikwad – Appellant
Versus
Ganesh Co-operative Bank – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Ms. Mrudula Gargate i/b Ms. Smita R. Gaidhani
For the Respondent: Mr. Ashok B. Tajane a/w. Mr. Yogesh G. Thorat, Mr. Balaji P. Shinde
Mr. Surel Shah, Senior Advocate a/w. Ms. Yugandhara Khanwilkar, Mr. Ishan Kapse, Amicus Curiae.

Table of Content
1. reference due to conflicting deposit requirement decisions (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. guarantor challenges attachment without certificate contest (Para 4 , 5)
3. conflicting judgments on section 154(2a) scope (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
4. submissions favoring literal interpretation exclusion (Para 10 , 11)
5. statutory provisions mandate 50% deposit revisions (Para 12 , 13)
6. summaries of divergent prior interpretations (Para 14 , 15)
7. literal vs purposive interpretation principles (Para 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21)
8. purposive construction suppresses delay mischief (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
9. endorses deposit for derivative actions (Para 29 , 30)
10. cooperative constitutional principles autonomy (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36)
11. mandatory 50% deposit all recovery revisions (Para 37 , 38)

JUDGMENT :

M. S. KARNIK, J.

1. These writ petitions have been placed before us to answer a reference made by learned Single Judge of this Court (Hon’ble R. V. More, J. as he then was) in Writ Petition No. 4118 of 2024, by order dated 28th April 2014. The reference arose upon the learned Single Judge noticing an irreconcilable conflict between the views expressed in the judgments

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