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2026 Supreme(Bom) 466

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
SHREE CHANDRASHEKHAR, CJ, GAUTAM A.ANKHAD
Bank of Baroda – Appellant
Versus
Anil D. Ambani – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General of India (Through V.C.) a/w Mr. Aspi Chinoy, Senior Counsel (Through V.C.), Mr. Kevic Setalvad, Senior Counsel a/w. Mr. Jehan Lalkaka, Mr. Nishit Dhruva, Ms. Niyati Merchant, Mr. Yash Dhruva, Ms. Rajlaxmi Pawar, Mr. Harsh Sheth i/by MDP Legal
For the Respondent: Mr. Mukul Rohatgi, Senior Counsel (Through V.C.) a/w Dr.Birendra Saraf, Senior Counsel a/w. Mr. Ameet Naik, Mr.Abhishekh Kale, Mr. Sanjeevi Seshadri, Mr. Dhruva Gandhi, Mr. Devashish Jagirdar, Mr. Ronit Doshi i/by Naik Naik & Company

Table of Content
1. suits challenge forensic report invalidity due to auditor disqualification. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8)
2. single judge invalidates report for bdo ineligibility; grants injunction. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
3. 2024 directions prospective; 2016 permits non-ca forensic experts. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)
4. report requires qualified ca; fraud tag causes irreparable harm. (Para 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. 2016 actions survive 2024 supersession without retrospective effect. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35)
6. clause 8.8.2 allows external forensic experts sans ca status. (Para 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41)
7. injunction demands prima facie case from pleadings only. (Para 42 , 43 , 44 , 45)
8. delay, conduct bar relief; reverse injunction, dismiss applications. (Para 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)

Judgment :

Shree Chandrashekhar, CJ :

In this batch of Appeals, the Bank of Baroda, IDBI Bank Limited, Indian Overseas Bank and BDO India LLP have challenged the common judgment delivered on 24th December 2025 in the Interim Applications filed by the plaintiff vide Interim Application (L) No. 35925 of 2025 in Suit (L) No. 35923 of 2025, I

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