G. SATAPATHY
Priyadarshini Amrita Panda – Appellant
Versus
Biswajit Pati – Respondent
JUDGMENT (ORAL)
G. Satapathy, J.—This criminal appeal has been stated to be filed U/S. 341 of the Code of Criminal Procedure which has already been repealed w.e.f. 1st July, 2024, but this Court, however, considers it to be a petition U/S. 379 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (in short, “BNSS”). The appellant, however, in essence challenges the impugned order dated 06.11.2024 passed by the learned Judge Family Court, Cuttack in Civil Proceeding No. 488 of 2018 refusing to entertain the petition of the appellant essentially U/S. 379 of the BNSS.
2. In the course of hearing, Mr.Basudev Pujari, learned counsel for the appellant by taking this Court through the impugned order submits that although the application of the appellant discloses some materials to take action against the respondent in terms of provision of Sec. 379 of BNSS, but fact remains that the learned trial Court by the impugned order has in fact not heard the appellant on the point and rather he has passed an order by observing inter alia that “the petition for initiation of criminal proceeding without authentic particular deserves no positive consideration, as such the same stands rejected”. It is furthe
Preliminary enquiry – Section 379 of BNSS does not mandate a preliminary enquiry, so also such a course may not be required to be adopted in every cases.
The repeal of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, effective from 01.07.2024, mandates that all new petitions must be filed under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
The court established that pending matters under the CrPC, 1973, are preserved by the BNSS, 2023, while new incidents post-enactment must adhere to the BNSS.
The court emphasized that at the charge-framing stage, all materials must be thoroughly examined to determine if a prima facie case exists, rather than merely accepting the chargesheet.
Prospective accused lack locus standi to challenge an order directing F.I.R. registration before cognizance is taken, validating the inherent jurisdiction limitations as per Section 528 and Section 1....
FIR registered under wrong law can be quashed but complaint can be retained and filed afresh under right law.
Prospective accused cannot challenge the direction for F.I.R. registration and investigation before cognizance, affirming no locus standi in such cases.
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